State: A 4. State: BFT requires a 2f+1 quorum out of 3f+1 nodes Servers Clients write A write A X write A write A For liveness, the quorum size must be at ...
Faults and fault-tolerance One of the selling points of a distributed system is that the system will continue to perform (at some level) even if some components ...
Since less than half of the military attacked, the military attack failed... 12 ... Each site now sends the attack plan they've received to the other sites... 19 ...
Can perform a set of operations. Need not be simple read ... Look at file status. Look at file contents. Compile. Implementations compared. NFS. BFS strict ...
Laboratory for Advanced Systems Research, The University of Texas at Austin ... High Security : Data integrity/Confidentiality. High Throughput : System load ...
Zyzzyva-5 is a special version of Zyzziva requiring more replicas but having a ... Observe that Zyzzyva is optimized for the most frequent case but provides the ...
Faults and fault-tolerance One of the selling points of a distributed system is that the system will continue to perform (at some level) even if some components ...
Temporal failure. Security failure. Crash failures. Crash failure is irreversible. ... violated, but not liveness). Eventually. safety property is restored. P. Q ...
... authentication using message authentication codes (MAC) Public key cryptography ... Implementation of a Byzantine fault tolerant distributed file system (BFS) ...
transformation program given input computes output (e.g. leader election) ... stated necessary conditions and impossibility results. gave first examples of programs ...
Zeno protocol explores a new point in the design space of fault tolerance protocols ... To achieve high availability and robustness (BFT) we propose the Zeno protocol ...
Key goal of fault tolerance is to allow a system to continue to function after a ... Synchronous vs. asynchronous: Do the processes operate in lock-step? ...
The Byzantine generals problem for 3 loyal generals and 1 traitor. ... The same as in previous , except now with 2 loyal generals and one traitor. 7/22/09 ...
RAID: Use of extra disks containing redundant information. ... Second RAID Level ... The third RAID level is similar to the second RAID level except that splitting ...
Byzantine Faults in Wireless Networks Nitin Vaidya University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Acknowledgements Talk based on joint work with Vartika Bhandari, UIUC ...
Thomas Clouqueur, Parmesh Ramanathan, Kewal K. Saluja, Kuang-Ching Wang ... Precision requirement: all non faulty nodes in region make same decision. ...
The Byzantine generals problem for 3 loyal generals and1 traitor. ... The same as in previous , except now with 2 loyal generals and one traitor. Reliable RPC ...
An important goal in distributed systems design is to construct the system in ... extra bits are added to allow recovery from garbled bits (e.g. Hamming code) ...
... goal in distributed systems design is to construct the system in such a way that ... A distributed system should tolerate faults and continue to operate to some ...
3-5th April 2005. Security and Protection of Information 2005. 3. Introduction ... Remove the attacker's ability to delay or replay messages with impunity ...
5. Basic Approaches to Achieve Fault Tolerance in Multiprocessors 5.1 Static, or Masking Redundancy N copies of each processor are used and the minimum degree of ...
Being fault tolerant is strongly related to what are called ... Reincarnation divide ... Gentle Reincarnation at reboot time, an epoch announcement ...
Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems 05.05.2005 Naim Aksu Agenda Fault Tolerance Basics Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems Failure Models in Distributed Systems ...
Impossibility in asynchronous systems. Fundamentals and Design of Distributed Systems ... This is an example of an impossibility result. ASCIa9/november 2006. 17 ...
Reuse of the fault-intolerant program. Separation of concerns (functionality vs. fault-tolerance) Potential to preserve properties such as efficiency. One obstacle ...
Prophecy: Using History for High-Throughput Fault Tolerance Siddhartha Sen Joint work with Wyatt Lloyd and Mike Freedman Princeton University Eventual consistency ...
An hour-long radar failure at the Kansas City En Route Traffic Control Center ... was utterly chaotic until we regained control and caused an unusually high ...
Stanford University CS 444A, Autumn 99 Software Development for Critical Applications Armando Fox & David Dill {fox,dill}@cs.stanford.edu Outline Classical ...
Title: Slide 1 Author: John Douceur Last modified by: John Douceur Created Date: 2/15/2006 5:52:51 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company
The outputs of the arbiter constitutes the system outputs which consists of two ... is the function implemented by the arbiter to decide what the correct output is ...
its encryption function maps a 64-bit plain text into a 64-bit encrypted ... Ri-1. Li. Ri. F. Ki. decryption with the same key: run the steps in the reverse order ...
topology discovery is critical in WSNs. and other ad hoc networks for routing and ... receivers authenticate sig. trivially solvable if network is connected ...
Active Systems = Asynchronous Middleware is capable of rapid response ... WAFT: Support for Fault-Tolerance. in WA-OO-Systems. Byzantine Fault-Tolerance for DSS ...
UNIVERSITY of WISCONSIN-MADISON Computer Sciences Department CS 739 Distributed Systems Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau Byzantine Generals One paper: The Byzantine ...
UNIVERSITY of WISCONSIN-MADISON Computer Sciences Department CS 739 Distributed Systems Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau Byzantine Generals One paper: The Byzantine ...
Example: 12 processes, 2 faults, 3 kings. Remark: There is a king that is not faulty ... There are three threshold values: 57. In each round, processor executes: ...
All generals combine their information v(1), v(2), .., v(n) in the same way ... Interactive Consistency Conditions: IC1: All loyal lieutenants obey the same order. ...
Impossibility Results. A Solution with Oral Messages. A Solution with Signed Messages ... Reaching a consensus amongst distributed ... Impossibility Results ...