Title: DLREEC Total Airport Management
1DLR/EECTotal Airport Management
- Christoph Meier Peter Eriksen
European Organisation for the Safety of Air
Navigation
2Or
Where do we take Airport CDM from here?
3Todays problem
- Lack of collaborative strategic planning between
Airport partners - Limited facilities for real-time data sharing
- Inflexible responses to real-time events
- Inability to exploit potential for efficience and
capacity gains offered new capabilities
Even with Airport CDM in place
4Airport CDM
TAM is an extension of Airport CDM
- Airport CDM will improve todays situation,
- but there are certain shortcomings
- - CDM is limited to the pre-tactical phase (2
hours) - - There is no support of analytical tools
- - CDM provides limited understanding of system
wide impact of decisions - - CDM has limited use of common performance
indicators
but Airport CDM is still a big step forward
5Stakeholders need.
- optimised arrival and departure rates for
sustained periods - improved predictability of all airport
processes - sufficient flexibility to accommodate real- time
events - environmentally suitable and acceptable
operations - understanding of trade-off possibilities
6What is TAM?
TAM considers the airport holistically as one
node of the overall air transport network. In
order to ensure an overall Quality of Service
(QoS) of an airport to the customers and to the
air transport network, TAM concentrates on the
initial strategic and pre-tactical planning
phases using the most accurate information
available, followed by the monitoring (and when
required, reactive planning) of the tactical
working process.
7How will TAM work?
Looking minutes, hours, days, weeks or
months ahead
Based on commonly agreed performance indicators
Modeling and visualisation of airport processes
to allow for common understanding of future
scenarios
Allowing for Airport Configuration and
management based on agreed performance targets
Collaborative planning processes assuring equity
and flexibility
8Expected Benefits
Improved predictability Resources can be used
more efficiently, keeping sufficient flexibility
to cater for the unforeseen More
transparency Cooperative negotiation and equity
for all stakeholders Trade-off With direct
involvement of stakeholders in determining
performance targets
9Problems addressed by TAM
Poor global flow of information A deficit of
information exchange between subsystems is caused
due to no common information system Global goal
neglect and conflicting interests Subjective
interests of stakeholders follow a local
cost-benefit analysis before information exchange
is supplied and restrictions are
accepted Complexity increase Problems of
complexity increase, focusing on global goals.
More system parameters and dependencies have to
be considered
10Scope of TAM (time horizon)
11Scope of TAM (spatial)
12Instantiations of TAM (1/2)
13Instantiations of TAM (2/2)
- De-Centralised APOC
- Centralised APOC
- APOC by Hand
- Remote APOC
14Generic Management Cycle
15Human Centred Automation
16 Joint Airport Operations Plan (AOP)
Performance Targets
Flow Targets
Resource-Event Targets
Static Constraints
Dynam. Constraints
17AOP Dynamics
18AOP Lifecycle
19Functional Architecture of TAM
20Representatives (agents) in TAM
21Fundamental Roles in APOC
22Decision Making Process
23TAM in practical terms
The TAM actors will conduct a number of daily
conferences where they will analyse past
performance The past performance will be used to
determine optimum future airport configurations
and predict perfomance using modelling (e.g. 6
hours, 24 hours, 7 days, 30 days)
24TAM in practical terms
Decision support tools will help visualising the
consequence such as delay, but also e.g.
environmental load Aircraft Operators will if
required perform demand/capacity trade offs and
develop alternative demand scenarios than can be
evaluated by decision support tools
25Summary, Status and Outlook
- TAM is the Vision, Airport CDM the solid starting
point - Performance based airport needed to enable
performance based ATM - Total means airside and landside adhoc to
strategic time horizon - Proactive, layered guidance based on C4I
principles - Tools supporting dynamic, repetitive planning
results in joint AOP - Human centred automation
- Different APOC Instantiations possible
- Integrating existing approaches like A-SMGCS,
xMAN, CDM - Initial concept document jointly developed by DLR
and EEC - Initial Validation Exercises planned for EC FP-6
Episode 3 - Effort in DLR and EEC to be continued
- FP7 / SESAR might be platform for large scale
validation