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Family LiteracyFocus on PreschoolersYoung Children

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Brooks, G., Gorman, T., Harman, J., Hutchison, D., & Wilkin, ... 'Families vote with their feet' (Hayden, 2002, personal communication) Family life is complex ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Family LiteracyFocus on PreschoolersYoung Children


1
Family Literacy-Focus on Preschoolers/Young
Children
  • Jim Anderson
  • Language and Literacy Education, UBC
  • CLLRNet Conference
  • Charlottetown, PEI
  • June 20, 2006

2
(No Transcript)
3
Examples of programs
  • Mother Goose
  • Books for Babies
  • HIPPY
  • LAPS and Aboriginal LAPS
  • PRINTS
  • Even Start

4
Impact of family literacy programs
  • Brooks, G., Gorman, T., Harman, J., Hutchison,
    D., Wilkin, A. (1996). Family literacy works
    The NFER evaluation of the Basic Skills Agencys
    demonstration programmes. London Basic Skills
    Agency.

5
Engaging families Our experiences
  • Accessibility
  • Logistical considerations (location, time
    frequency)
  • Language/communication
  • Social considerations (food, relationships,
    presentation format)

6
  • Content (substantive and concrete)
  • Resources
  • Word of mouth is important for recruitment

7
  • Family should be broadly construed
  • Families vote with their feet (Hayden, 2002,
    personal communication)
  • Family life is complex

8
Parents as Literacy Supporters (PALS)(Anderson
Morrison, 1999)
  • Jim Anderson
  • Language and Literacy Education
  • UBC

9
Overview
  • What is PALS?
  • How did PALS come to be?
  • Goals of PALS
  • Assumptions/ Theoretical Framework
  • How does PALS work?

10
What is PALS?
  • PALS
  • is a program for preschool and kindergarten aged
    children and their parents
  • 10 or more half day sessions
  • has a take home component from each session
  • is in its 7th year in Langley in 12 schools
    reaching 350 families
  • is being implemented in 14 school districts in
    British Columbia, in the Northwest Territories
    and in Toronto
  • is making a difference for families
  • values and builds upon family strengths
  • is no cost to families
  • is a joyful, respectful program

11
How did PALS come to be?
  • The developers (Anderson Morrison) were invited
    by the mayor of a small city in B.C. to
    participate in developing a program that would
    assist parents in supporting their childrens
    literacy development.
  • The program was part of a larger inter-agency
    community development initiative.
  • Focus groups of parents, early childhood
    educators and administrators were established to
    provide advice in the design and implementation
    of the program.

12
What is PALS?
  • PALS
  • is a program for preschool and kindergarten aged
    children and their parents
  • 10 or more half day sessions
  • has a take home component from each session
  • is in its 7th year in Langley in 12 schools
    reaching 350 families
  • is being implemented in 14 school districts in
    British Columbia, in the Northwest Territories
    and in Toronto
  • is making a difference for families
  • values and builds upon family strengths
  • is no cost to families
  • is a joyful, respectful program

13
Goal of PALS
  • To work with parents in supporting their
  • childrens early literacy development.

14
Assumptions/Theoretical Framework
  • That the parents are committed to and interested
    in their childrens literacy development.
  • That most parents provide opportunities for their
    children to learn literacy at home (e.g.,
    Purcell-Gates, 1996 Taylor Dorsey-Gaines,
    1998).
  • That the kinds of literacy experiences which are
    being provided in the homes might be (and
    probably are) different from school literacy
    (e.g., Heath, 1983).

15
  • That some parents need and want knowledge and
    specific suggestions about how they can support
    their childrens literacy development (e.g.,
    Kagan, 1992).
  • That the program should reflect a social
    contextual orientation (e.g., Cairney, 2005)

16
  • That children learn literacy by participating in
    a wide variety of literacy activities and events
    and that there is no single (e.g., storybook
    reading) or indeed best way for children to
    learn literacy (e.g., Pellegrini, 1991
    Taylor,1983).
  • childrens literacy development is best
    understood from an ecological perspective (e.g.
    Bronfenbrenner, 1995).

17
How does PALS work?
  • Overview of a PALS Session
  • Sample Timeline
  • 830 - 900 Eating Together
  • 30 minutes
  • 900 - 930 Adults together, children together
  • 30 minutes
  • 930 - 1015 In the Classroom
  • Center Activities- adults and children
    together
  • 45 minutes
  • 1015 - 1030 Break/Playtime
  • 15 minutes
  • 1030 - 1100 Debrief- adults only
  • 1100 - 1130 Story time/ Make and take
  • 30 minutes
  • 1130 Home time

18
Sample PALS Topics
  • ABCs and Learning
  • Print in Our Community
  • Shared Book Reading
  • Open session
  • Linking Literacy and Play
  • Learning to Read
  • Early Math
  • Early Writing
  • Riddles, Raps and Rhymes
  • Tiny Techies
  • Open session
  • Celebration/Graduation

19
Variations of PALS
  • County Line School-First Nations Component
  • Abbotsford-Program for Indo-Canadian families
  • Parkview School-Program for Vietnamese Families

20
  • Why I didnt do the homework
  • Because the phone is ringing
  • the door is noking
  • the kid is yumping
  • the food is burning
  • time runs fast.
  • Rosa

21
  • What are the challenges in engaging families in
    your community (or context)?
  • What might be some ways to meet or overcome
    these challenges?
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