Title: Farm Breed Marketing Plan
1Forests of New Zealand 2005 Tom Gaman and Jeff
Tombleson
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6The Soper Wheeler Redwood Experiment!
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10Nothofagus forests
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17Natural Forests
1250
1840
2002
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19 million ha. Total land area
27 Original forest cover 20
75 1850
14 53 Today
6 24 Total loss
14 50
20New Zealand land use 2000
Source MAF
21 22Moa
Native Birds driven To, or almost to, Extinction
Takahe
Kiwi
23Bush Restoration efforts
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263.5 million New Zealanders are principally urban
dwelling, and NZ needs foreign exhange.
27Jeff Tombleson The Radiata Story
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29New Zealand, Australia and Chile have the
potential to collectively increase the harvest of
radiata pine by 16 million m3 per annum over the
next 5-10 years
30Then we planted..and planted and planted
31But what we planted was not a complete
substitute for indigenous species.
- This wood didnt make good flooring or joinery or
roofing
32Designing New Materials
- Create new markets for radiata pine by enhancing
and tuning performance - stronger, tougher
- impact resistant
- additives (fire resistant)
- cost benefits
- sustainable
33Pioneering Successes
- Current industry - 5 billion
- outputs
- Future projected - 20 billion
- outputs
- Innovation, processing efficiency
- and environmental management
- are key success factors
FRI 1947 to Forest Research 2001
34Plantation forest area by species(as at April
2000)
35New forest area planted since 1921
36Major plantation forest ownership 2000
37Kaingaroa Forest was privatized in the 1980s and
is now owned by Harvard University
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46 47Agricultural Exports
2
48 But New Zealand needs to remain competitive in
world markets
Saw logs
Pulp logs
49Comparison of Chilean NZ Forestry2003?
50 51Plant any species you want but it has to be
radiata pine
52Cypress
53Sequoia sempervirens
54Eucalyptus nitens E. globoidea E. pilularis E.
mueleriana
55Seedlings vs Cuttings
56Seedlings versus Aged Cuttings
57Initial Stocking
- Initial to final crop selection ratio 21 (max)
- Ranges between 500 1200 trees/ha
- Commonly 625 trees/ha
58Pruning Direct Saw-log Regime
- Commences when trees are 4 - 5m tall
- 380 trees/ha (maximum)
- Annual pruning lifts leaving 3 to 4m crown length
- Assume a target final stocking of 330 trees/ha?
- Pruned height 5.5m
- Thin unpruned trees to waste following first
pruning lift
59Final Crop Stocking
60 Age 30 years 400 stems/ha 1000 m3/ha
61Genetic improvement
Age 27 years 1,308 m3/ha
62New Zealand Forestry Issues
Protection of Native ForestsNZ is wholly
dependent upon Exotic plantations for its forest
products industry Need to develop forest
industryuses former grazing lands Investments
in nature conservation and tourism
infrastructure Exchange Rates US Fiscal
Irresponsibility destroying the market and
reducing rural employment Kyoto provides new
opportunities. NZ has a surplus of Carbon
credits and is developing markets China/Russia
trade, much of it illegal logging, is driving the
world forest products industry. Lots of
international competition for markets
63Forest Tours Coming Up
Australia 2006 China 2007 Contact East-West
Forestry Associates Tom Gaman
www.forestdata.com
64Australian Eucalyptus Forests
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