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Hebrews

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We see him now crowned with glory and honor because of the death he suffered. ... 'It is the duty of priests to teach the true knowledge of God. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hebrews


1
Hebrews
2
  • I beg you, my friends, to listen patiently to
    this message of encouragement for this letter I
    have written you is not very long. (Hebrews
    1322 GN)

3
  • In the past God spoke to our ancestors at many
    different times and in many different ways
    through the prophets. In these last days he has
    spoken to us through his Son. God made his Son
    responsible for everything. His Son is the one
    through whom God made the universe. His Son is
    the reflection of God's glory and the exact
    likeness of God's being. He holds everything
    together through his powerful words. After he had
    cleansed people from their sins, he received the
    highest position, the one next to the Father in
    heaven. (Hebrews 11-3 GODS WORD)

4
  • The Son was made greater than the angels, just
    as the name that God gave him is greater than
    theirs. For God never said to any of his angels,
    You are my Son today I have become your
    Father. Nor did God say about any angel, I will
    be his Father, and he will be my Son. But when
    God was about to send his first-born Son into the
    world, he said, All of God's angels must worship
    him. But about the angels God said, God makes
    his angels winds, and his servants flames of
    fire. (Hebrews 14-7 GN)

5
  • About the Son, however, God said Your kingdom,
    O God, will last forever and ever! You rule over
    your people with justice. You love what is right
    and hate what is wrong. That is why God, your
    God, has chosen you and has given you the joy of
    an honor far greater than he gave to your
    companions. He also said, You, Lord, in the
    beginning created the earth, and with your own
    hands you made the heavens. They will disappear,
    but you will remain they will all wear out like
    clothes. You will fold them up like a coat, and
    they will be changed like clothes. But you are
    always the same, and your life never ends.
    (Hebrews 18-12 GN)

6
  • But we do see Jesus, who for a little while was
    made lower than the angels, so that through Gods
    grace he should die for everyone. We see him now
    crowned with glory and honor because of the death
    he suffered. It was only right that God, who
    creates and preserves all things, should make
    Jesus perfect through suffering, in order to
    bring many children to share his glory. For Jesus
    is the one who leads them to salvation. He
    purifies people from their sins, and both he and
    those who are made pure all have the same
    Father. (Hebrews 29-11 GN)

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10
  • But we do see Jesus, who for a little while was
    made lower than the angels, so that through God's
    grace he should die for everyone. We see him now
    crowned with glory and honor because of the death
    he suffered. It was only right that God, who
    creates and preserves all things, should make
    Jesus perfect through suffering, in order to
    bring many children to share his glory. For Jesus
    is the one who leads them to salvation. He
    purifies people from their sins, and both he and
    those who are made pure all have the same
    Father. (Hebrews 29-11 GN)

11
  • Christ has also introduced us to God's
    undeserved kindness on which we take our stand.
    So we are happy, as we look forward to sharing in
    the glory of God. But that's not all! We gladly
    suffer, because we know that suffering helps us
    to endure. And endurance builds character, which
    gives us a hope. (Romans 52-4 CEV)

12
  • Do not conform yourselves to the standards of
    this world, but let God transform you inwardly by
    a complete change of your mind. (Romans 122
    GN)

13
  • Since all of these sons and daughters have flesh
    and blood, Jesus took on flesh and blood to be
    like them. He did this so that by dying he would
    destroy the one who had power over death (that
    is, the devil). In this way he would free those
    who were slaves all their lives because they were
    afraid of dying. (Hebrews 214-15 GN)

14
  • Therefore, it was necessary for Jesus to be in
    every respect like us, his brothers and sisters,
    so that he could be our merciful and faithful
    High Priest before God. He then could offer a
    sacrifice that would take away the sins of the
    people. Since he himself has gone through
    suffering and temptation, he is able to help us
    when we are being tempted. (Hebrews 217-18
    NLT)

15
  • My Christian friends, who also have been called
    by God! Think of Jesus, whom God sent to be the
    High Priest of the faith we profess. He was
    faithful to God, who chose him to do this work,
    just as Moses was faithful in his work in God's
    house. A man who builds a house receives more
    honor than the house itself. In the same way
    Jesus is worthy of much greater honor than Moses.
    Every house, of course, is built by someone---and
    God is the one who has built all things. Moses
    was faithful in God's house as a servant, and he
    spoke of the things that God would say in the
    future. But Christ is faithful as the Son in
    charge of God's house. We are his house if we
    keep up our courage and our confidence in what we
    hope for. (Hebrews 31-6 GN)

16
What is the function of the priest?
  • It is the duty of priests to teach the true
    knowledge of God. People should go to them to
    learn my will, because they are the messengers of
    the LORD Almighty. But now you priests have
    turned away from the right path. Your teaching
    has led many to do wrong. You have broken the
    covenant I made with you. (Malachi 27-8 GN)
  • The people of Judah have broken their promise to
    God and done a horrible thing in Jerusalem and
    all over the country. They have defiled the
    Temple which the LORD loves. (Malachi 211 GN)

17
Trust
  • When God made his solemn promise, They will
    never enter the land where I would have given
    them rest---of whom was he speaking? Of those
    who rebelled. We see, then, that they were not
    able to enter the land, because they did not
    believe. (Hebrews 318,19 GN)
  • The LORD said to Moses, How much longer will
    these people reject me? How much longer will they
    refuse to trust in me, even though I have
    performed so many miracles among them? (Numbers
    1411 GN)

18
  • Now, God has offered us the promise that we may
    receive that rest he spoke about. Let us take
    care, then, that none of you will be found to
    have failed to receive that promised rest. For we
    have heard the Good News, just as they did. They
    heard the message, but it did them no good,
    because when they heard it, they did not accept
    it with faith. We who believe, then, do receive
    that rest which God promised. It is just as he
    said, I was angry and made a solemn promise
    They will never enter the land where I would have
    given them rest! He said this even though his
    work had been finished from the time he created
    the world. (Hebrews 41-3 GN)

19
  • For somewhere in the Scriptures this is said
    about the seventh day God rested on the seventh
    day from all his work. This same matter is
    spoken of again They will never enter that land
    where I would have given them rest. Those who
    first heard the Good News did not receive that
    rest, because they did not believe. There are,
    then, others who are allowed to receive it.
    (Hebrews 44-6 GN)

20
  • Let us, then, hold firmly to the faith we
    profess. For we have a great High Priest who has
    gone into the very presence of God---Jesus, the
    Son of God. Our High Priest is not one who cannot
    feel sympathy for our weaknesses. On the
    contrary, we have a High Priest who was tempted
    in every way that we are, but did not sin. Let us
    have confidence, then, and approach God's throne,
    where there is grace. There we will receive mercy
    and find grace to help us just when we need it.
    (Hebrews 414-16 GN)

21
Melchizedek
  • We have this hope as an anchor for our lives. It
    is safe and sure, and goes through the curtain of
    the heavenly temple into the inner sanctuary. On
    our behalf Jesus has gone in there before us and
    has become a high priest forever, in the priestly
    order of Melchizedek. (Hebrews 619-20 GN)

22
  • Now, if the work of the levitical priests had
    been perfect, there would have been no need for a
    different kind of priest to appear, one who is in
    the priestly order of Melchizedek, not of Aaron.
    For when the priesthood is changed, there also
    has to be a change in the law. And our Lord, of
    whom these things are said, belonged to a
    different tribe, and no member of his tribe ever
    served as a priest. It is well known that he was
    born a member of the tribe of Judah and Moses
    did not mention this tribe when he spoke of
    priests. The matter becomes even plainer a
    different priest has appeared, who is like
    Melchizedek. He was made a priest, not by human
    rules and regulations, but through the power of a
    life which has no end. For the scripture says,
    You will be a priest forever, in the priestly
    order of Melchizedek. (Hebrews 711-17 GN)

23
  • The old rule, then, is set aside, because it was
    weak and useless. For the Law of Moses could not
    make anything perfect. And now a better hope has
    been provided through which we come near to
    GodBut Jesus became a priest by means of a vow
    when God said to him, The Lord has made a solemn
    promise and will not take it back 'You will be a
    priest forever.' This difference, then, also
    makes Jesus the guarantee of a better covenant.
    (Hebrews 718-22 GN)

24
  • There was a long succession of priests because
    when a priest died he could no longer serve. But
    Jesus lives forever, so he serves as a priest
    forever. That is why he is always able to save
    those who come to God through him. He can do this
    because he always lives and intercedes for them.
    (Hebrews 723-25 GODS WORD)
  • So let us come boldly to the throne of our
    gracious God. There we will receive his mercy,
    and we will find grace to help us when we need
    it. (Hebrews 416 NLT)

25
  • I have been speaking to you in parables - but
    the time is coming to give up parables and tell
    you plainly about the Father. When that time
    comes, you will make your requests to him in my
    own name, for I need make no promise to plead to
    the Father for you, for the Father himself loves
    you. (John 1625,26 JB Phillips)
  • and I do not promise to intercede with the
    Father for you, for the Father loves you
    himself (Goodspeed)

26
  • If there had been nothing wrong with the first
    covenant, there would have been no need for a
    second one. But God finds fault with his people
    when he says, The days are coming, says the
    Lord, when I will draw up a new covenant with the
    people of Israel and with the people of Judah. It
    will not be like the covenant that I made with
    their ancestors on the day I took them by the
    hand and led them out of Egypt. They were not
    faithful to the covenant I made with them, and so
    I paid no attention to them. Now, this is the
    covenant that I will make with the people of
    Israel in the days to come, says the Lord I will
    put my laws in their minds and write them on
    their hearts. I will be their God, and they will
    be my people. None of them will have to teach
    their friends or tell their neighbors, 'Know the
    Lord.' For they will all know me, from the least
    to the greatest. (Hebrews 87-12 GN)

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  • Seeing that that first tabernacle was a parable
    (a visible symbol or type or picture of the
    present age). In it gifts and sacrifices are
    offered, and yet are incapable of perfecting the
    conscience or of cleansing and renewing the inner
    man of the worshiper. (Hebrews 99 - Amplified)
  • how much more is accomplished by the blood of
    Christ! Through the eternal Spirit he offered
    himself as a perfect sacrifice to God. His blood
    will purify our consciences from useless rituals,
    so that we may serve the living God. For this
    reason Christ is the one who arranges a new
    covenent (Hebrews 914 GN)

29
  • That is why even the first covenant went into
    effect only with the use of blood. First, Moses
    proclaimed to the people all the commandments as
    set forth in the Law. Then he took the blood of
    bulls and goats, mixed it with water, and
    sprinkled it on the book of the Law and all the
    people, using a sprig of hyssop and some red
    wool. He said, This is the blood which seals the
    covenant that God has commanded you to obey. In
    the same way Moses also sprinkled the blood on
    the Sacred Tent and over all the things used in
    worship. Indeed, according to the Law almost
    everything is purified by blood, and sins are
    forgiven only if blood is poured out. (Hebrews
    918-22 GN)
  • And according to the law, I may almost say, all
    things are cleansed with blood, and apart from
    shedding of blood there is no remission.
    (Hebrews 922 ASV)

30
  • On that day the ritual is to be performed to
    purify them from all their sins, so that they
    will be ritually clean. (Leviticus 1630 GN)
  • The High Priest, properly ordained and
    consecrated to succeed his father, is to perform
    the ritual of purification. He shall put on the
    priestly garments and perform the ritual to
    purify the Most Holy Place, the rest of the Tent
    of the LORD's presence, the altar, the priests,
    and all the people of the community. These
    regulations are to be observed for all time to
    come. This ritual must be performed once a year
    to purify the people of Israel from all their
    sins. So Moses did as the LORD had commanded.
    (Leviticus 1632-34 GN)

31
  • The Jewish Law is not a full and faithful model
    of the real things it is only a faint outline of
    the good things to come. The same sacrifices are
    offered forever, year after year. How can the
    Law, then, by means of these sacrifices make
    perfect the people who come to God? If the people
    worshiping God had really been purified from
    their sins, they would not feel guilty of sin any
    more, and all sacrifices would stop. As it is,
    however, the sacrifices serve year after year to
    remind people of their sins. For the blood of
    bulls and goats can never take away sins.
    (Hebrews 101-4 GN)

32
  • Christ, however, offered one sacrifice for sins,
    an offering that is effective forever, and then
    he sat down at the right side of God. There he
    now waits until God puts his enemies as a
    footstool under his feet. With one sacrifice,
    then, he has made perfect forever those who are
    purified from sin. And the Holy Spirit also gives
    us his witness. First he says, This is the
    covenant that I will make with them in the days
    to come, says the Lord I will put my laws in
    their hearts and write them on their minds.
    (Hebrews 1012-16 GN)

33
  • We have, then, my friends, complete freedom to
    go into the Most Holy Place by means of the death
    of Jesus. He opened for us a new way, a living
    way, through the curtain---that is, through his
    own body. We have a great priest in charge of the
    house of God. So let us come near to God with a
    sincere heart and a sure faith, with hearts that
    have been purified from a guilty conscience and
    with bodies washed with clean water. Let us hold
    on firmly to the hope we profess, because we can
    trust God to keep his promise. (Hebrews 1019-23
    GN)

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35
  • For if we sin wilfully after that we have
    received the knowledge of the truth, there
    remaineth no more a sacrifice for sins, but a
    certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a
    fierceness of fire which shall devour the
    adversaries. (Hebrews 1026-27 ASV)

36
  • But what about people who turn away after they
    have already seen the light and have received the
    gift from heaven and have shared in the Holy
    Spirit? What about those who turn away after they
    have received the good message of God and the
    powers of the future world? There is no way to
    bring them back. What they are doing is the same
    as nailing the Son of God to a cross and
    insulting him in public! (Hebrews 64-6 CEV)

37
  • For if we sin wilfully after that we have
    received the knowledge of the truth, there
    remaineth no more a sacrifice for sins, but a
    certain fearful expectation of judgment, and a
    fierceness of fire which shall devour the
    adversaries. (Hebrews 1026-27 ASV)
  • For if we go on deliberately and willingly
    sinning after once acquiring the knowledge of the
    Truth, there is no longer any sacrifice left to
    atone for our sins. (Hebrews 1026
    Amplified)

38
  • But what about people who turn away after they
    have already seen the light and have received the
    gift from heaven and have shared in the Holy
    Spirit? What about those who turn away after they
    have received the good message of God and the
    powers of the future world? There is no way to
    bring them back. What they are doing is the same
    as nailing the Son of God to a cross and
    insulting him in public! (Hebrews 64-6 CEV)
  • For when people have once been enlightened,
    tasted the heavenly gift, become sharers in the
    Holy Spirit, and tasted the goodness of Gods
    Word and the powers of the future world and
    then have fallen away it is impossible to renew
    them so that they turn from their sin, as long as
    for themselves they keep executing the Son of God
    on the stake all over again and keep holding him
    up to public contempt. (Hebrews 64-6 JNT)

39
  • We are not people who turn back and are lost.
    Instead, we have faith and are saved. (Hebrews
    1039 GN)
  • Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph,
    Moses, the prostitute Rahab
  • Should I go on? There isn't enough time for me
    to speak of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah,
    David, Samuel, and the prophets. (Hebrews 1132
    GN)
  • Then Samson prayed, Sovereign LORD, please
    remember me please, God, give me my strength
    just this one time more, so that with this one
    blow I can get even with the Philistines for
    putting out my two eyes. (Judges 1628 GN)
  • What a record all of these have won by their
    faith! Yet they did not receive what God had
    promised, because God had decided on an even
    better plan for us. His purpose was that only in
    company with us would they be made perfect.
    (Hebrews 1139-40 GN)
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