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Lennart Nrreklit

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The alternative to developing concepts is to be rules by rhetoric's and sophism. ... and philosophy becomes a conservative re-talking of the ruling talk (sophism) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Lennart Nrreklit


1
Creative thinking and ontological
conceptualization
  • Lennart Nörreklit
  • 11/2-2009

2
Contents
  • A. Ontological conceptualization
  • Concepts and creativity
  • Reality understanding concepts
  • Reality and philosophical issues
  • B. Reality and creativity
  • Ontological hierarchy and creativity
  • Creation and human nature
  • Dimensions of reality
  • Ontological integration and creativity

3
A1 Concepts and creativity
  • Concepts are neither definitions, language rules
    nor abstract entities to envision.
  • Concepts are complex systems underlying conscious
    operations and personal judgment
  • They are necessary for a personal stand
  • They are developed through a complex reflection
    Socrates initiates the development of concepts
  • The alternative to developing concepts is to be
    rules by rhetoric's and sophism.
  • Concepts are kind of paradigmatic

4
A1 Illustration
  • Concepts a world
  • concepts involve a complex understanding far
    beyond the directly visible
  • An individual concept
  • We create concepts about all important phenomena-
    individual or general (persons, countries, brands
    )

5
A1 Concepts and creativity
  • This richness in the concept construction means
    that our creativity is very much at work in
    creating good concepts.
  • People develop different concepts about the same
    phenomena.
  • The ability to identify phenomena and the
    conception of the phenomena are not the same.
    This makes creative (philosophical) conceptual
    discussions and studies possible.

6
A2 Ontological conceptualization
  • Concepts are used to form our consciousness and
    the way we construct reality.
  • Thus concepts have an ontological function.
  • In scientific methodology such as grounded theory
    conceptualization is not related to the
    ontological role concepts play.

7
A2 Understanding concepts
  • To understand concepts is to understand the role
    they play in forming our life. Wittgenstein Look
    for the use.
  • Concepts can be described in relation to some
    other concepts in non-holistic ways (puzzle
    solving, solving specific problems etc.) but
    understanding concepts is only possible in
    understanding their role in the construction of
    our life. (Conceptual systems, Hegel)
  • Clarifying conceptual complementarity is a
    condition for conceptual understanding.
  • Understanding of the role of concepts cannot be
    obtained through particularized approaches such
    as
  • problem solving (Popper, Ryle, the late
    Wittgenstein)
  • though experiments (Wilson)
  • conceptual shemes (Deleuze)
  • saturation of concepts (Frege, grounded theory)
  • Particular studies are fuzzy and indeterminate
    and can be interpreted in many alternative and
    contradictory ways.

8
A3 Reality, validity and concepts
  • Realty is contrasted with various forms non-real
    phenomena and worlds fiction, illusions,
    hallucinations etc.
  • This does not apply to ontological categories
    such as world or being.
  • Criteria for reality are concerned with working
    out these borders i.e. the border between valid
    and not valid understanding.
  • This reinterprets the epistemological issues The
    problem of out the world is the problem how we
    can distinguish between real and illusion. The
    problem of other minds is the problem how to
    ensure that we do understand other people.
  • Without conceptual understanding, there is no
    distinction between genuine or real and not real.
    Then everything is just a discourse and
    philosophy becomes a conservative re-talking of
    the ruling talk (sophism).

9
B Reality and creativity
  • Being and world is creative to be is to be
    creating
  • Creativity takes shape in constitution of reality
    thus also reality is creative
  • Reality is an evolving dynamics between being and
    world, person and life-world.
  • being-in

world
being
reality / fiction
10
B1-2 Ontological development and hierarchies
  • Creative systems
  • from energy to atomic world (problem of creation
    of the world)
  • from the atomic world to matter
  • from matter to life (problem of creation of life)
  • from life to consciousness (problem of the
    creation of mind)
  • from consciousness to love and the human world
    (the creation of love, philo-sophy and concepts)
  • Man - the creating being
  • Each person creates a life-world
  • Human beings continuously create new life worlds
    (history)
  • Human beings are creative in all aspects of the
    human life form
  • Reality is a functioning life form relation
    between persons and their world forms of decay
    do not function.

11
B3 Dimensions of reality
  • Factual dimension, observation based
  • Possibilities, modal dimension, reflectoin based
  • Value dimension love based, felling signal
  • Meaning, communication
  • Reality presupposed that the dimensions are
    integrated values must be possible,
    possibilities must be grounded and factual and
    meaning / communication must integrate these
    aspects in order to function.
  • There is no preset factual, causal, logical
    emotional or linguistic system of integration.

12
Actor - reality - world
Abstraction, fiktion, one-dimensional
13
Creativity Integrated world and mind
14
Underlying principle connecting being and world
  • Love provides reason to be and thus all reason.
  • (Love differentiates in love to be, love to the
    world and love to the other.)
  • The relation of love relates being to world
    creating the development of the integrated mind
    in the integrated world
  • Destruction of this basis destroys peoples reason
    to be and creates imbalance due to despair.
  • Love creates focus - attention, Achtung (Kant
    misconstructs Achtung as feeling)
  • Before any concept, love creates focus,
    endurance, that enables the construction of
    concepts.
  • Philo-sophia is by its very notion the activity
    to develop concepts based on a love to insight.
  • In the sophist world of today, where political
    power controls all meaning, concepts break down
    and reason reduces to a rhetoric of power once
    again.
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