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Marx and Engels

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A spectre is haunting Europe -- the spectre of communism. ... without the whole superincumbent strata of official society being sprung into the air. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Marx and Engels


1
Marx and Engels
2
Marxs Theory of History
System Ruling Class Others
Type of Govt
3
The Communist Manifesto
A spectre is haunting Europe -- the spectre of
communism. All the powers of old Europe have
entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this
spectre Pope and Tsar, Metternich and Guizot,
French Radicals and German police-spies.
4
The history of all hitherto existing society is
the history of class struggles.
5
  • Freeman and slave, patrician and plebian, lord
    and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word,
    oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant
    opposition to one another, carried on an
    uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a
    fight that each time ended, either in a
    revolutionary reconstitution of society at large,
    or in the common ruin of the contending classes.

6
  • Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie,
    possesses, however, this distinct feature it has
    simplified class antagonisms. Society as a whole
    is more and more splitting up into two great
    hostile camps, into two great classes directly
    facing each other -- bourgeoisie and proletariat.

7
  • The weapons with which the bourgeoisie felled
    feudalism to the ground are now turned against
    the bourgeoisie itself.
  • But not only has the bourgeoisie forged the
    weapons that bring death to itself it has also
    called into existence the men who are to wield
    those weapons -- the modern working class -- the
    proletarians.

8
Masses of workers, crowded into factories, are
organized like soldiers.
9
All previous movements were movements of
minorities, or in the interests of minorities.
10
The proletarian revolution is the self-conscious,
independent movement of the immense majority. . .
11
. . . in the interests of the immense majority.
12
The proletariat, the lowest stratum of our
society, cannot stir, cannot raise itself up,
without the whole superincumbent strata of
official society being sprung into the air.
13
We communists disdain to conceal our view and
aims.
14
We openly declare that our ends can be attained
only by the forcible overthrow of all existing
social conditions.
15
Let the ruling classes tremble at a communistic
revolution. The proletatrians have nothing to
lose but their chains.
16
They have a world to win.
17
Workers of the world, unite!
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