Title: Marx and Engels
1Marx and Engels
2Marxs Theory of History
System Ruling Class Others
Type of Govt
3The Communist Manifesto
A spectre is haunting Europe -- the spectre of
communism. All the powers of old Europe have
entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this
spectre Pope and Tsar, Metternich and Guizot,
French Radicals and German police-spies.
4The history of all hitherto existing society is
the history of class struggles.
5- Freeman and slave, patrician and plebian, lord
and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word,
oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant
opposition to one another, carried on an
uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a
fight that each time ended, either in a
revolutionary reconstitution of society at large,
or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
6- Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie,
possesses, however, this distinct feature it has
simplified class antagonisms. Society as a whole
is more and more splitting up into two great
hostile camps, into two great classes directly
facing each other -- bourgeoisie and proletariat.
7- The weapons with which the bourgeoisie felled
feudalism to the ground are now turned against
the bourgeoisie itself. - But not only has the bourgeoisie forged the
weapons that bring death to itself it has also
called into existence the men who are to wield
those weapons -- the modern working class -- the
proletarians.
8Masses of workers, crowded into factories, are
organized like soldiers.
9All previous movements were movements of
minorities, or in the interests of minorities.
10The proletarian revolution is the self-conscious,
independent movement of the immense majority. . .
11. . . in the interests of the immense majority.
12The proletariat, the lowest stratum of our
society, cannot stir, cannot raise itself up,
without the whole superincumbent strata of
official society being sprung into the air.
13We communists disdain to conceal our view and
aims.
14We openly declare that our ends can be attained
only by the forcible overthrow of all existing
social conditions.
15Let the ruling classes tremble at a communistic
revolution. The proletatrians have nothing to
lose but their chains.
16They have a world to win.
17Workers of the world, unite!