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Teaching About Holidays

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Title: Teaching About Holidays


1
Teaching About Holidays
2
Teaching About Holidays
  • An unbiased approach to teaching about culture.
  • A PowerPoint presentation for educators.
  • J. Rickelle Dennell

3
The Classroom as a Melting Pot
  • Every classroom is filled with diverse cultures
    and religions
  • Children should learn about others cultures and
    holidays in order to facilitate their
    understanding, tolerance, and acceptance of one
    another

4
Teaching About Holidays Can Be a Touchy Subject
  • Students are in our classrooms about 9 months out
    of the year. Throughout this time, each month
    provides many opportunities for us as teachers to
    help our students understand and learn about
    other cultures, customs, and traditions as well
    as their own.
  • As teachers, we need to provide an education that
    is unbiased, making sure we teach about many
    different cultures, not just our own or the
    majority. Teaching about holidays MUST be done
    in an unbiased way !
  • While emphasizing one particular holiday or
    religious practice is prohibited, teachers are
    permitted to teach about a variety of cultures
    and traditions without emphasizing one. Many
    activities including art, music, and drama, can
    be used to teach about different ways of
    thinking, as long as it is not pushed upon
    students.

5
Teaching About Holidays Can Be a Touchy
Subject
  • Planning creative and sensitive holiday
    observances is a challenge educators and
    administrators across the country face every fall
    and winter especially the December Dilemma.
  • Although public schools are prohibited from
    sponsoring religious celebrations, teachers can
    design seasonal activities that respect the
    rights, beliefs and cultural practices of all
    students.
  • The special challenge is to create holiday
    experiences that are both inclusive and
    meaningful.

6
Teaching About Holidays Can Be a Touchy
Subject
  • Teachers must be careful not to cross the line
    between teaching about religious holidays (which
    is permitted) and celebrating religious holidays
    (which is not). Celebrating religious holidays in
    the form of religious worship or other practices
    is unconstitutional. Teaching about a holiday
    will be constitutional if it furthers a genuine
    secular program of education, is presented
    objectively, and does not have the effect of
    advancing or inhibiting religion.

7
Why Teach About Holidays ?
  • It is important for students to learn about
    others cultures and traditions in order to help
    them accept and understand how people are
    different, and that it is okay to be different.
    Students who are different will feel accepted,
    and feel more comfortable helping everyone
    understand their culture and traditions.
  • Teaching about holidays enriches students
    awareness of how holidays are celebrated
    differently around the world, and is a great
    learning experience for students who have never
    heard of some of these holidays or traditions.

8
Why Teach About Holidays
  • Holidays talked about in the classroom not only
    include Religious ones like Christmas, Kwanzaa,
    and Hanukkah, but also Patriotic ones such as
    Flag Day, Presidents Day, and Memorial Day, as
    well as Special Days such as Mothers Day,
    Fathers Day, and Grandparents Day. Special
    Months may also be included like March which is
    Red Cross Month and Womans History Month.

9
The holidays which we celebrate help identify who
we are, as individuals and as a community.
10
Holidays Categories
  • Religious/Ethnic
  • Patriotic
  • Commerations
  • Special Days/Weeks/Months

11
Popular Religious Holidays
  • Christmas
  • Hanukkah
  • Kwanzaa
  • Easter
  • Passover
  • Ramadan
  • Rosh Hashanah
  • Thanksgiving
  • http//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/holidays/ma
    in.html
  • El Dia de Reyes / Epiphany
  • Yom Kippur

12
Popular U.S. Patriotic Holidays
  • Flag Day
  • Memorial Day
  • Independence Day
  • Veterans Day
  • Presidents Day
  • Armed Forces Day
  • Charter Day

13
Special Days and Months
  • Mothers Day
  • Fathers Day
  • Grandparents Day
  • Groundhog Day
  • May Day
  • Earth Day
  • New Years
  • Eve/Day
  • Chinese
  • New Year
  • Black History Month
  • Red Cross
  • Womens History Month
  • Asian Pacific Heritage Month
  • Halloween
  • Cinco De Mayo
  • Thanksgiving

14
Frequently Asked Questions
  • May religious music, art, literature and drama be
    used in teaching about holidays?
  • Yes. Music, art, literature, and drama with
    religious themes may be included in teaching
    about holidays, provided that their overall
    effect is not to endorse religion and that they
    are presented in a religiously neutral, prudent
    and objective manner, and relate to sound,
    secular educational goals. Indeed, the study of
    religiously inspired material can, in the correct
    setting, be made a part of a secular educational
    program.
  • Religious symbols such as crosses, crèches and
    menorahs may be used as teaching aids in the
    classroom provided that the symbols are displayed
    as examples of the cultural and religious
    heritage of the holiday, and are temporary in
    nature.

15
FAQs Continued
  • May students be excused from classes that teach
    about religious holidays if they have objections
    based on religious beliefs?
  • Yes. If the religious beliefs of students or
    their parents conflict with the content of
    classroom activity, students may be excused. When
    excusing a student, care should be taken to avoid
    stigmatizing or appearing to punish the student
    (for example, a student who is not permitted to
    take part in a holiday party should not be
    required to sit in the hall and do math
    problems).

16
FAQs Continued
  • May religious symbols be used as decorations?
  • No. Religious symbols are not permissible
    seasonal or permanent decorations.

17
FAQs Continued
  • What are the responsibilities of the school
    toward a student who has taken an excused absence
    for a religious holiday?
  • A student should not suffer adverse or
    prejudicial consequences from an excused absence
    for religious observance and should be allowed a
    reasonable opportunity to make up the schoolwork
    missed due to the absence. Penalties to
    scholastic records may not be imposed upon
    students who are absent for religious holidays.
    Students should never feel pressured to choose
    between school attendance and religious
    observance.

18
Helpful Holiday Book Lists
  • http//www.cincinnatilibrary.org/spotlight/sp20021
    2/children.asp
  • http//www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/fourth-o
    f-july/kids-books/
  • http//www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/july4/book.html
  • http//www.inspiredparenting.net/learn/library/vol
    2_no5/review_html
  • http//www.theholidayzone.com/main.html
  • http//www.fresnostatenews.com/2003/December/TopBo
    oks.html
  • http//www.scholastic.com/familymatters/parentguid
    es/holiday/booklists.htm
  • http//www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/thanks/books.htm
    l
  • http//www.scpl.lib.fl.us/kids/kids_holidays.html
  • http//www.melanet.com/kwanzaa/books.html
  • http//shamash.org/lists/scj-faq/HTML/rl/kid-holid
    ay.html
  • http//www.waterborolibrary.org/bklistjs.htm
  • http//www.ils.unc.edu/ils/releases/RELEASE_holida
    ybooks.html

19
Links for Holiday Lesson Plans
  • http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmmu
    ltiple
  •  
  • http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmFa
    ll
  •  
  • http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmWi
    nter
  •  
  • http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmSp
    ring
  •  
  • http//k6educators.about.com/cs/lessonplansthe/a/h
    olidaylinks.htm
  • http//cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/Education/Lesso
    ns/Holidays/
  •  
  • http//www.teachervision.fen.com/page/3816.html?de
    toured1
  •  
  • http//www.education-world.com/holidays/index.shtm
    l
  •  
  • http//www.lessonplanspage.com/Halloween.htm
  •  
  • http//falcon.jmu.edu/ramseyil/holidays.htm
  •  
  • http//www.lessonplanet.com/search/Geography/World
    _Cultures/Holidays
  • http//www.ilovethatteachingidea.com/ideas/subj_h
    olidays.htm
  •  
  • http//www.tolerance.org/teach/activities/activity
    .jsp?ar553

20
Helpful Holiday Links
  • http//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/holidays/ma
    in.html
  •  
  • http//www.melanet.com/kwanzaa/about_toc.html
  •  
  • http//www.holidays.net/ramadan/story.htm
  •  
  • http//www.holidays.net/easter/
  •  
  • http//edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/holidays.html
  •  
  • http//www.holidays.net/mother/story.htm
  • http//www.jewfaq.org/holiday2.htm
  •  
  • http//www.holidays.net/christmas/
  •  
  • http//www.holidays.net/mlk/
  •  
  • http//earthday.wilderness.org/history/
  •  
  • http//www.benjerry.com/fun_stuff/holidays/hallowe
    en/history/index.cfm
  •  
  • http//www.usmemorialday.org/
  •  
  • http//wilstar.com/holidays/newyear.htm
  •  
  • http//www.groundhog.org/
  •  
  • http//www.arborday.org/

21
More Holiday Links
  • http//www.holidays.net/father/story.htm
  •  
  • http//www.scpl.lib.fl.us/kids/kids_holidays.html
  •  
  • http//www.educ.uvic.ca/faculty/mroth/438/CHINA/ch
    inese_new_year.html
  •  
  • http//www.wilstar.com/holidays/patrick.htm
  •  
  • http//www.mexonline.com/cinco.htm
  •  
  • http//www.usacitylink.com/usa/
  •  
  • http//www.tolerance.org/teach/activities/activity
    .jsp?cid391
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