Title: Teaching About Holidays
1Teaching About Holidays
2Teaching About Holidays
- An unbiased approach to teaching about culture.
- A PowerPoint presentation for educators.
- J. Rickelle Dennell
3The Classroom as a Melting Pot
- Every classroom is filled with diverse cultures
and religions - Children should learn about others cultures and
holidays in order to facilitate their
understanding, tolerance, and acceptance of one
another
4Teaching About Holidays Can Be a Touchy Subject
- Students are in our classrooms about 9 months out
of the year. Throughout this time, each month
provides many opportunities for us as teachers to
help our students understand and learn about
other cultures, customs, and traditions as well
as their own. - As teachers, we need to provide an education that
is unbiased, making sure we teach about many
different cultures, not just our own or the
majority. Teaching about holidays MUST be done
in an unbiased way ! - While emphasizing one particular holiday or
religious practice is prohibited, teachers are
permitted to teach about a variety of cultures
and traditions without emphasizing one. Many
activities including art, music, and drama, can
be used to teach about different ways of
thinking, as long as it is not pushed upon
students. -
5Teaching About Holidays Can Be a Touchy
Subject
- Planning creative and sensitive holiday
observances is a challenge educators and
administrators across the country face every fall
and winter especially the December Dilemma. - Although public schools are prohibited from
sponsoring religious celebrations, teachers can
design seasonal activities that respect the
rights, beliefs and cultural practices of all
students. - The special challenge is to create holiday
experiences that are both inclusive and
meaningful.
6Teaching About Holidays Can Be a Touchy
Subject
- Teachers must be careful not to cross the line
between teaching about religious holidays (which
is permitted) and celebrating religious holidays
(which is not). Celebrating religious holidays in
the form of religious worship or other practices
is unconstitutional. Teaching about a holiday
will be constitutional if it furthers a genuine
secular program of education, is presented
objectively, and does not have the effect of
advancing or inhibiting religion.
7Why Teach About Holidays ?
- It is important for students to learn about
others cultures and traditions in order to help
them accept and understand how people are
different, and that it is okay to be different.
Students who are different will feel accepted,
and feel more comfortable helping everyone
understand their culture and traditions. - Teaching about holidays enriches students
awareness of how holidays are celebrated
differently around the world, and is a great
learning experience for students who have never
heard of some of these holidays or traditions.
8 Why Teach About Holidays
- Holidays talked about in the classroom not only
include Religious ones like Christmas, Kwanzaa,
and Hanukkah, but also Patriotic ones such as
Flag Day, Presidents Day, and Memorial Day, as
well as Special Days such as Mothers Day,
Fathers Day, and Grandparents Day. Special
Months may also be included like March which is
Red Cross Month and Womans History Month.
9The holidays which we celebrate help identify who
we are, as individuals and as a community.
10Holidays Categories
- Religious/Ethnic
- Patriotic
- Commerations
- Special Days/Weeks/Months
11Popular Religious Holidays
- Christmas
- Hanukkah
- Kwanzaa
- Easter
- Passover
- Ramadan
- Rosh Hashanah
- Thanksgiving
- http//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/holidays/ma
in.html
- El Dia de Reyes / Epiphany
- Yom Kippur
12Popular U.S. Patriotic Holidays
- Flag Day
- Memorial Day
- Independence Day
- Veterans Day
- Presidents Day
- Armed Forces Day
- Charter Day
13Special Days and Months
- Mothers Day
- Fathers Day
- Grandparents Day
- Groundhog Day
- May Day
- Earth Day
- New Years
- Eve/Day
- Chinese
- New Year
- Black History Month
- Red Cross
- Womens History Month
- Asian Pacific Heritage Month
- Halloween
- Cinco De Mayo
- Thanksgiving
14Frequently Asked Questions
- May religious music, art, literature and drama be
used in teaching about holidays? - Yes. Music, art, literature, and drama with
religious themes may be included in teaching
about holidays, provided that their overall
effect is not to endorse religion and that they
are presented in a religiously neutral, prudent
and objective manner, and relate to sound,
secular educational goals. Indeed, the study of
religiously inspired material can, in the correct
setting, be made a part of a secular educational
program. - Religious symbols such as crosses, crèches and
menorahs may be used as teaching aids in the
classroom provided that the symbols are displayed
as examples of the cultural and religious
heritage of the holiday, and are temporary in
nature.
15FAQs Continued
- May students be excused from classes that teach
about religious holidays if they have objections
based on religious beliefs? - Yes. If the religious beliefs of students or
their parents conflict with the content of
classroom activity, students may be excused. When
excusing a student, care should be taken to avoid
stigmatizing or appearing to punish the student
(for example, a student who is not permitted to
take part in a holiday party should not be
required to sit in the hall and do math
problems).
16FAQs Continued
- May religious symbols be used as decorations?
- No. Religious symbols are not permissible
seasonal or permanent decorations.
17FAQs Continued
- What are the responsibilities of the school
toward a student who has taken an excused absence
for a religious holiday? - A student should not suffer adverse or
prejudicial consequences from an excused absence
for religious observance and should be allowed a
reasonable opportunity to make up the schoolwork
missed due to the absence. Penalties to
scholastic records may not be imposed upon
students who are absent for religious holidays.
Students should never feel pressured to choose
between school attendance and religious
observance.
18Helpful Holiday Book Lists
- http//www.cincinnatilibrary.org/spotlight/sp20021
2/children.asp - http//www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/fourth-o
f-july/kids-books/ - http//www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/july4/book.html
- http//www.inspiredparenting.net/learn/library/vol
2_no5/review_html - http//www.theholidayzone.com/main.html
- http//www.fresnostatenews.com/2003/December/TopBo
oks.html
- http//www.scholastic.com/familymatters/parentguid
es/holiday/booklists.htm - http//www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/thanks/books.htm
l - http//www.scpl.lib.fl.us/kids/kids_holidays.html
- http//www.melanet.com/kwanzaa/books.html
- http//shamash.org/lists/scj-faq/HTML/rl/kid-holid
ay.html - http//www.waterborolibrary.org/bklistjs.htm
- http//www.ils.unc.edu/ils/releases/RELEASE_holida
ybooks.html
19Links for Holiday Lesson Plans
- http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmmu
ltiple -
- http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmFa
ll -
- http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmWi
nter -
- http//www.cloudnet.com/edrbsass/edholiday.htmSp
ring -
- http//k6educators.about.com/cs/lessonplansthe/a/h
olidaylinks.htm
- http//cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/Education/Lesso
ns/Holidays/ -
- http//www.teachervision.fen.com/page/3816.html?de
toured1 -
- http//www.education-world.com/holidays/index.shtm
l -
- http//www.lessonplanspage.com/Halloween.htm
-
- http//falcon.jmu.edu/ramseyil/holidays.htm
-
- http//www.lessonplanet.com/search/Geography/World
_Cultures/Holidays - http//www.ilovethatteachingidea.com/ideas/subj_h
olidays.htm -
- http//www.tolerance.org/teach/activities/activity
.jsp?ar553
20Helpful Holiday Links
- http//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/holidays/ma
in.html -
- http//www.melanet.com/kwanzaa/about_toc.html
-
- http//www.holidays.net/ramadan/story.htm
-
- http//www.holidays.net/easter/
-
- http//edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/holidays.html
-
- http//www.holidays.net/mother/story.htm
- http//www.jewfaq.org/holiday2.htm
-
- http//www.holidays.net/christmas/
-
- http//www.holidays.net/mlk/
-
- http//earthday.wilderness.org/history/
-
- http//www.benjerry.com/fun_stuff/holidays/hallowe
en/history/index.cfm -
- http//www.usmemorialday.org/
-
- http//wilstar.com/holidays/newyear.htm
-
- http//www.groundhog.org/
-
- http//www.arborday.org/
21More Holiday Links
- http//www.holidays.net/father/story.htm
-
- http//www.scpl.lib.fl.us/kids/kids_holidays.html
-
- http//www.educ.uvic.ca/faculty/mroth/438/CHINA/ch
inese_new_year.html -
- http//www.wilstar.com/holidays/patrick.htm
-
- http//www.mexonline.com/cinco.htm
-
- http//www.usacitylink.com/usa/
-
- http//www.tolerance.org/teach/activities/activity
.jsp?cid391