World%20Bank

1
World Banks Activities inTrade Logistics and
Security
Gerald Ollivier Transport Specialist The World
Bank
November 13, 2003
2
WB Address in Cancun

• we are ramping up to be able to help any
  country that requests financing or policy advice
  for trade logistics.
• Shengman Zhang
• WB Managing Director for Operations

3
Outline

• Global Economic Prospect Chapter Reducing
  Trading Costs in a New Era of Security
• Trade Logistics Activities
• Selected TF/Security projects
• Coordination through Global Facilitation
  Partnership (www.gfptt.org)

4
Poverty targets to be reached in most regions,
but
Percent of population living below 1 /day
2000
Millennium Development Goals
5
World trade trends developing countries are
exporting more manufactures
Composition of exports 1981-2001
Middle- income countries
Low- income countries
Manufacturing exports ()
Manufacturing exports ()
Agricultural exports ()
Resources exports ()
Resources exports ()
Agricultural exports ()
6
Facilitating trade in less efficient countries
would bring significant gains
Source Calculations based on table 4 in Wilson,
Mann, and Otsuki, Trade Facilitation and
Capacity Building Global Perspective, 2003,
mimeo.
7
Reducing Trading Cost in new Era of Security

• Security measures may drive up costs (delays,
  spoilage, investments..)
• Cost/benefit assessment needed
• Needs to be combined with streamlined
  procedures/advance data transfer
• Difficult for developing countries (flexibility)

8
GEP Conclusions

• A coordinated approach is required
• Across modes/supply chain (WCO/UNECE)
• Across countries
• Between public and private partners (STAR, BASC,
  CTPAT)
• Share information on activities to cut
  duplication
• Share costs to ensure long term approach
• More technical assistance required
• Definition of high-risk areas (least trade
  distortion/max benefits)

9
The Trade Logistics Agenda

• Trade Facilitation and Competitiveness
• Transit Logistics/Ports/Airports
• Border Crossing and Clearance Management
• Customs Reform
• Multimodal Transport
• Transport Security in all of the above

10
Trade Facilitation and Competitiveness

• Economic Benefits of Trade Facilitation
• Logistics Costs and Export Earnings Geography,
  Competitiveness and Poverty
• Facilitation Performance and Competitiveness
  Index

11
Transit Logistics

• Port Efficiency
• Bilateral and Regional Transit Agreements
• Landlocked Developing Countries Access Corridor
  Agreements
• Transit Guarantee Systems  Customs/Insurance/Oper
  ators (TIR, TIF and similar)
• Cost/Benefits of Transit Trade for Transit
  Countries

12
Border Crossing Management

• Single Window Environment
• Adjacent Border Posts
• Border Monitoring Systems/Integrated Border
  Management
• Inland Clearance Facilities

13
Customs Reform

• Streamlining and Harmonization of Procedures
• Information Technology and Electronic Processing
• Risk Assessment Methods Security with
  Facilitation
• Integrity Programs
• Training/Capacity Building  Customs
  Officials/Private Operators

14
Multimodal Transport

• Legal Aspects
• Regulatory Framework
• Liability Regime of MTO
• Implementation/Amendments of/to MTO Regimes
• Infrastructure

15
Transport Security

• Implications of changed global environment
• US Regulations CSI, 24 hour-Rule
• IMO Revised Standards ISPS Code
• New EU Guidelines
• Supply Chain Security Concept
• ICAO regulations and standards (airport and
  aviation security)

Integrate Security with Facilitation
16
FY04 Work Program

• Trade Logistics Indicators
• Country Level
• Project Level
• Customs Modernization Handbook (security/integrity
  )
• Menu-Based Project Guidelines
• Customs
• Transit and Multimodal Transport
• Port Logistics
• Transport Security

17
FY04 Work Program (2)

• LLDCs the Almaty Programme of Actions
• Regional Operations
• Africa Corridor Observatories (UEMOA, ECOWAS,
  NCTTCA, SADC), Investment Projects (Kenya,
  Madagascar), TTFAs in IF Diagnostics
• Middle-East North Africa Logistics Survey
  (Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan)
• Europe Central Asia CAR Logistics Survey (CIS
  7), Investment Projects (Russia, Kazakhstan)
• South Asia Afghanistan TTF and Customs Project
• East Asia and Pacific Indochina Logistics
  (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam)
• Latin America and Caribbean CA Logistics Survey

18
Potential World Bank TF Security Projects

• Projects that incorporate
• Port and Facility Infrastructure Development
• Equipment Advice and Procurement
• Training/Technical Assistance
• Integrity Awareness and Training
• Consultants to Advise Country Through Process

19
ExampleHonduras Port Security Project

• GOALS
• Meet IMO Standards and Improve Overall level of
  port security
• Retain Competitive Status of Honduran Ports
• Conduct In-depth Security Review of Ports
• Provide Recommendations to Country
• Assist Country with Implementation

20
ExampleEastern Caribbean Project

• GOALS
• In Response to Post 9/11 Concerns for Tourism to
  Caribbean region
• Airport and Seaport Security Enhancements
• Fencing/Road Improvement
• Security/Screening Equipment
• Training and Technical Assistance
• Project Management and Implementation

21
(No Transcript)
22
WWW.GFPTT.ORG

• A new GFP/UNTF web tool to
• Share agendas of common interest
• Pool resources and expertise
• Share knowledge and ideas
• Act together accordingly
• Please visit and register. Its ready to receive
  your content!

23
The GFP Approach

• Facilitation Audit
• Measurement Facilitation Indicators
• Customs Efficiency/Performance
• Education and Training www.gfp-dli.org