World Religions

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World Religions

• Indian and Eastern Religions

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The Roman Emperor who moved the capital of the
Roman Empire to Byzantium.
Constantine
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The eastern part of the Roman Empire became this
Empire
Byzantine
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The greatest of the Frankish kings who created a
widespread empire and was crowned Emperor of the
West in 800
Charlemagne
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These tribes moved throughout Europe in the 3rd
and 4th centuries were mostly
Germanic
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The invasion of Europe by the Arabs was stopped
at this site in 732.
Tours
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In the Early Middle Ages Christianity was spread
throughout the West. The first Frankish king to
be converted was
Clovis
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What group invaded England in 1066?
The Normans (from Normandy)
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English lords forced King John to sign this,
which guaranteed them certain liberties
The Magna Carta
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The social order of the Middle Ages
Feudal system
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Describe the relationship between lord and vassals
They owe each other certain duties for certain
rights
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Pope Gregory VII and the Holy Roman Emperor
disagreed over this issue
Lay investiture the power of princes to pass on
spiritual authority to bishops
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What did Pope Gregory VIII do to Henry IV?
Excommunicated him
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The first crusade was called by this pope in 1095
Urban II
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This principle says that an individuals thoughts
and actions in the present life will affect the
type of life into which they will be reborn
Karma
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This means to achieve total understanding and
becoming united with the Universal Spirit
Moksha
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The purpose of the Crusades was to
Take the Holy Land from the Moslems
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A group of cities in Northern Europe formed this
association to monopolize trade in the North and
Baltic Seas
Hanseatic League
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Who was the leader of the Norman conquest of
England?
William the Conqueror
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In the Reconquista the Moors were driven from
Spain, except for
Granada
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It swept through Europe in 1348,
Bubonic Plague
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The newly emerging kings found themselves in
conflict with the Pope over
The power to tax the clergy
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Name 2 of 4 ways the Middle Ages contributed to
later ages
Stimulated tradeRevived learningDeveloped
citiesDeveloped parliamentary institutions
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Legendary King and subject of a popular English
national epic
King Arthur
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Event(s) that stimulated demand for Eastern goods
Crusades
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Languages of the common people
Vernacular(English, Italian, French, Spanish
German)
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Dantes greatest work, a poem in Italian
The Divine Comedy
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French national epic about a brave member of
Charlemagnes army
Song of Roland
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German King of Germany who disobeyed the Pope
Gregory VII and was punished for continuing to
appoint bishops
Henry IV
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German emperor defeated by the Italian
city-states in 1176
Frederick I, Barbarossa
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What is the meaning of Barbarossa
red beard
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French wife of Henry II
Eleanor of Aquitaine
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French Heroine of the Hundred Years War
Joan of Arc
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Nickname for the crusading King Richard I
Richard the lion-hearted
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Battle in which the French forces defeated the
English in 1066
Battle of Hastinsgs
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The first to formulate the principle of
Protestantism
Martin Luther
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The practice that brought protests that started
Protestantism
Selling of indulgences
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How did Calvinism differ from Lutheranism
Calvinists believe in predestination
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In Scotland the teachings of Calvin were spread
by
John Knox
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What the Protestant religion in Scotland is called
Presbyrterianism
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The English king who opposed the authority of the
pope
Henry VIII
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In 1555, this agreement allowed each principality
to decide its own religion
Peace of Augsburg
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At this meeting the Catholic Church reaffirmed
the power of the papacy
The Council of Trent
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What were French Calvinists called
Hueguenots
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This Pope opposed the kings of England an France
because they began to tax the clergy
Boniface III
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The Pope issued Papal Bull, a decree stating that
every human being was subject ot the Pope. What
did the French king do in response.
He arrested the pope
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Why was the site of the papacy was moved to
Avignon.
Because the French King wanted a pope he could
control
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This was used in Spain to force people to
practice Christianity.
The inquisition
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This was a long war between France and England
over English claims over French soil
The Hundred years war
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The most powerful ruler since Charlemagne
Charles V
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The two kingdoms of Spain were
Castile and Aragon
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The first book printed by moveable type was done
in Germany by ____
Joannes Gutegberg
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1st wife of Henry VIII
Cathernine of Aragon
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English King who was given the title defender of
the faith for his criticism of Martin Luther and
his Protestant ideals
Henry VIII