Title: World Religions
1World Religions
- Indian and Eastern Religions
2The Roman Emperor who moved the capital of the
Roman Empire to Byzantium.
Constantine
3The eastern part of the Roman Empire became this
Empire
Byzantine
4The greatest of the Frankish kings who created a
widespread empire and was crowned Emperor of the
West in 800
Charlemagne
5These tribes moved throughout Europe in the 3rd
and 4th centuries were mostly
Germanic
6The invasion of Europe by the Arabs was stopped
at this site in 732.
Tours
7In the Early Middle Ages Christianity was spread
throughout the West. The first Frankish king to
be converted was
Clovis
8What group invaded England in 1066?
The Normans (from Normandy)
9English lords forced King John to sign this,
which guaranteed them certain liberties
The Magna Carta
10The social order of the Middle Ages
Feudal system
11Describe the relationship between lord and vassals
They owe each other certain duties for certain
rights
12Pope Gregory VII and the Holy Roman Emperor
disagreed over this issue
Lay investiture the power of princes to pass on
spiritual authority to bishops
13What did Pope Gregory VIII do to Henry IV?
Excommunicated him
14The first crusade was called by this pope in 1095
Urban II
15This principle says that an individuals thoughts
and actions in the present life will affect the
type of life into which they will be reborn
Karma
16This means to achieve total understanding and
becoming united with the Universal Spirit
Moksha
17The purpose of the Crusades was to
Take the Holy Land from the Moslems
18A group of cities in Northern Europe formed this
association to monopolize trade in the North and
Baltic Seas
Hanseatic League
19Who was the leader of the Norman conquest of
England?
William the Conqueror
20In the Reconquista the Moors were driven from
Spain, except for
Granada
21It swept through Europe in 1348,
Bubonic Plague
22The newly emerging kings found themselves in
conflict with the Pope over
The power to tax the clergy
23Name 2 of 4 ways the Middle Ages contributed to
later ages
Stimulated tradeRevived learningDeveloped
citiesDeveloped parliamentary institutions
24Legendary King and subject of a popular English
national epic
King Arthur
25Event(s) that stimulated demand for Eastern goods
Crusades
26Languages of the common people
Vernacular(English, Italian, French, Spanish
German)
27Dantes greatest work, a poem in Italian
The Divine Comedy
28French national epic about a brave member of
Charlemagnes army
Song of Roland
29German King of Germany who disobeyed the Pope
Gregory VII and was punished for continuing to
appoint bishops
Henry IV
30German emperor defeated by the Italian
city-states in 1176
Frederick I, Barbarossa
31What is the meaning of Barbarossa
red beard
32French wife of Henry II
Eleanor of Aquitaine
33French Heroine of the Hundred Years War
Joan of Arc
34Nickname for the crusading King Richard I
Richard the lion-hearted
35Battle in which the French forces defeated the
English in 1066
Battle of Hastinsgs
36The first to formulate the principle of
Protestantism
Martin Luther
37The practice that brought protests that started
Protestantism
Selling of indulgences
38How did Calvinism differ from Lutheranism
Calvinists believe in predestination
39In Scotland the teachings of Calvin were spread
by
John Knox
40What the Protestant religion in Scotland is called
Presbyrterianism
41The English king who opposed the authority of the
pope
Henry VIII
42In 1555, this agreement allowed each principality
to decide its own religion
Peace of Augsburg
43At this meeting the Catholic Church reaffirmed
the power of the papacy
The Council of Trent
44What were French Calvinists called
Hueguenots
45This Pope opposed the kings of England an France
because they began to tax the clergy
Boniface III
46The Pope issued Papal Bull, a decree stating that
every human being was subject ot the Pope. What
did the French king do in response.
He arrested the pope
47Why was the site of the papacy was moved to
Avignon.
Because the French King wanted a pope he could
control
48This was used in Spain to force people to
practice Christianity.
The inquisition
49This was a long war between France and England
over English claims over French soil
The Hundred years war
50The most powerful ruler since Charlemagne
Charles V
51The two kingdoms of Spain were
Castile and Aragon
52The first book printed by moveable type was done
in Germany by ____
Joannes Gutegberg
531st wife of Henry VIII
Cathernine of Aragon
54English King who was given the title defender of
the faith for his criticism of Martin Luther and
his Protestant ideals
Henry VIII