NT 500 Greek I Session 14

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NT 500Greek I- Session 14

• Using the texts of Dr. Bill Mounce

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• Present tense stem Connecting Vowel Primary
  Passive Personal Endings
• lu o mai luvomai

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• Primary Tense endings
• Middle Passive
• (-mai) (-meqa)
• (-sai) (-sqe)
• (-tai) (-ntai)

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• The passive voice- the subject receives the
  action of the verb
• The middle/passive is formed by joining the
  present tense stem, connecting vowel, and primary
  middle/passive endings
• In the present tense, the middle and the passive
  are identical in form.

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• Deponent verbs are middle/passive in form but
  active in meaning

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• There is some type of agent in passive verbs.

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• Passive- undefined action-
• I am hit.
• When you supplement a helping word to the
  translation, the time of the verbal construction
  is determined by the helping verb, not the main
  verb.

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• Present tense stem Connecting Vowel Primary
  Passive Personal Endings
• lu o mai luvomai

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Present Middle/Passive Indicative

• Primary Tense endings
• Middle Passive
• (-mai) (-meqa)
• (-sai) (-sqe)
• (-tai) (-ntai)

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Master Verb Chart

• Tense Aug/ Tense Tense Conn. Personal 1st S
  Redup Stem Form. Vowel endings paradigm
• Present act pres o/e prim act luvw
• Present mid/pass pres o/e prim mid/ luovmai
• pass

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Deponent verbs

• These verbs are middle/passive in form but
  active in meaning.
• You can tell if a verb is deponent by its lexical
  form.
• If the lexical form ends in omai, the verb is
  deponent.
• When parsing a deponent verb, instead of saying
  active or passive, you will simply say
  deponent.

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Middle Voice

• Greek has a third voice- Middle

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Assignment

• Workbook-
• Complete Parsing section 1-10
• Complete warm-up section a-h
• Complete translation section 1-10
• Peruse ch. 19