By: Mahmoud Ashraf

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• By Mahmoud Ashraf

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Introduction

• Hackers use many types of hacking tools like
• Viruses, Worms, Trojan Horses and only
  professional hackers use Software Flaws and other
  ways.

Hacker is someone who tries to break into
computer systems.
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Programs used in hacking?
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What is a Trojan Horse and how to prevent your
self from it?

• A destructive programs that masquerades as a
  benign application. Unlike viruses , Trojan
  horses do not replicate themselves but they can
  be just as destructive. One of the most insidious
  types of Trojan horse is a program that claims to
  rid your computer of viruses but instead
  introduces viruses onto your computer.

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How to prevent your self from Viruses, Worms,
Trojan Horses ?

• The best way is to just use common sense. When
  going through your email, pay attention to what
  you are opening. If you aren't friends with a guy
  named John Doe, then you probably don't care
  about his vacation, so why open a picture from
  him? Just delete it and move on.
• You can use technology to help you! Using
  anti-virus and anti-spyware software is a great
  way to not only keep your computer running
  smooth, but to keep you identity safe. This
  software is made to search of viruses not only on
  your computer, but in the emails your receive as
  well. There are a number of titles to choose from
  like Symantec Anti Virus and my personal favorite
  Kaspersky Anti Virus

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What is a software flow and how to prevent your
self from it?

• Every piece of software is composed of thousands
  if not millions of lines of code.
• Essentially what this code is, is a set of
  instructions for the computer to follow in order
  to perform what ever function the software is
  designed to.
• There are bound to be oversights and errors made
  by the people who write and design it.
• .

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• The problem is that sometimes these oversights
  exposes weaknesses in software, and when the
  piece of software is made to manage things like
  client information or financial data, these
  weaknesses become targets for hackers who try to
  exploit them.
• Depending on the exploit a hacker finds and the
  piece of software it is in, the problems
  experienced can range from data just being
  inaccurate or being deleted, to the hacker being
  able to take full control of your computer

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How to prevent yourself from Software Flow?

• How to protect yourself from Software flow?
• make sure you keep your software up to date. Once
  a manufacture releases software, they will
  typically release updates for it as well to fix
  the exploits once they are discovered. For pieces
  of software made by Microsoft, the updates can be
  downloaded from their website updates.microsoft.co
  m.
• Most other manufactures also post the updates on
  their websites, and many even build a feature
  into their software to download the updates
  automatically, Microsoft builds this feature into
  Windows and it is called "Microsoft Automatic
  Updates" Be sure to check often for updates,
  because many times not only do they fix bugs in
  the software, but they add functionality as well.

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How to know what ports you have are open?

• The are port scanner software designed to search
  a network host for open ports. This is often used
  by administrators to check the security of their
  networks and by crackers to compromise it.
• The most popular programs are-
• Superscan
• Nmap

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ProRat explaining
This is a photo of the program pro rat and now we
will explain how hackers make patches (Trojans)
with this software
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(No Transcript)
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• Keep it as it is
• You e-mail
• As in the pic
• As in the pic
• Click on general settings

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1.Dont change the port. 2.Add server
pass 3.Victims name 4. Click on server extensions
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1.Choose anything I prefer SCR 2.Click on server
icon
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1.Choose the icon you prefer. 2.To import a new
icon. 3.Click to creat server.
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I wish my explanation was easy and Thank you.
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• Thank you for your interests and wish that you
  have got information to protect your self and
  Know How Hackers Think??