EDP 101 Presentations

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EDP 101 Presentations

• Lawrence W. Sherman, Ph. D
• PowerPoint Slides for EDP 101

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Chapters 5-6-7
LEARNING
MOTIVATION
MEMORY
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LEARNING

• CHANGE IN BEHAVIOR
• WAS THE CHANGE DUE TO AN ENCOUNTER WITH THE
  ENVIRONMENT OR BIOLOGY?
• IS IT PERMENANT OR LASTING (AN ISSUE RELATED TO
  MEMORY).
• MULTIPLE THEORIES
• CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
• CS, UCS, CR, UCR
• OPERANT CONDITIONING
• Positive negative reinforcement, shaping,
  hierarchy or reinforcers, schedules of
  reinforcement.
• COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION

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MOTIVATION

• DRIVES
• INSTINCTS (DARWINIAN COMPONENT)
• HOMEOSTASIS (BALANCE)
• COGNITIVE DISONANCE
• SATIATION VS
• DEPREVATION
• HIERARCHY OF NEEDS (MASLOW)
• NEEDS AND GOALS (LEWIN)

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MEMORY

• INITIAL LEARNING AND FORGETTING
• ROLE OF REPETITION
• INFORMATION PROCESSING
• SHORT TERM LEARNING
• LONG TERM LEARNING
• SENSORY REGISTER, ATTENTION, WORKING MEMORY,
  LONGTERM MEMORY, RECOVERY

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Chapter 9 Development

• Heinz Werners Definition of Development .
• Development proceeds from a state of
  Undifferentiation to Differentiation to
  Integration.
• This is sometimes described as the orthogenic
  principle.
• It is Isomorphic.

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Werners Orthogenic Principle

• Can be viewed in the
• Microscopic and
• Macroscopic view

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EPIGENETIC THEORY

• An epigenetic theory of development posits an
  invariant sequence of genetically determined
  stages

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Jean Piaget

• Epigenetic Theory
• Series of Stages
• Sensory Motor
• Pre-Concrete Operational Stage
• Concrete Operational Stage
• Formal Operations Stage

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Jean Piaget

• Cognitive Theory
• Adaptation
• Equilibration (Balance)
• Assimilation
• Accommodation
• Operations on the Environment
• Categorization
• Seriation
• Conservation (Reversibility)
• Number, length, weight, volume

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Sex and Gender

• Sigmund Freud
• Conscious vs Unconscious mind
• Ego (Awareness of self)
• ID (unbounded nature)
• Super-ego (learned/social/models and imitation)
• Morals/ethics/Identity
• Libido (Drive/Motivation)
• Catharsis (release of energy)

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Sex and Gender

• Henri Tajfel's Theory of Social Categorization
  AND Identity (SCI)
• SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION (Piaget - Cognitive)
• SOCIAL IDENTITY (Psycho-analytic - Freud)
• SOCIAL COMPARISONS (Cognitive seriation, value)
• POSITIVE GROUP DISTINCTIVENESS (Freud defense
  of ego)
• WHENEVER INDIVIDUALS BELONGING TO ONE GROUP
  INTERACT COLLECTIVELY OR INDIVIDUALLY WITH
  ANOTHER GROUP OR ITS MEMBERS IN TERMS OF THEIR
  GROUP IDENTIFICATION, WE HAVE AN INSTANCE OF
  INTERGROUP BEHAVIOR. (Social Psychology Lewin).
• (TAJFEL, H. (1982). "SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF
  INTERGROUP RELATIONS." ANNUAL REVIEW OF
  PSYCHOLOGY 33, 1-39.

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Sex and Gender

• Social Conflict
• Resolution of Social Conflict
• Gender Wars
• Gender as Social Construct

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James Marcias Identity Achievement Theory