Internet in Indonesia

1
Internet in Indonesia

• Justinus Andjarwirawan
• justinus_at_gmail.com

2
Brief History

• Early 1990s Amateur Radio, Institute of
  Technology, Bandung (ITB)
• E-mail with UUCP
• TCP/IP over AX.25 packet radio
• September 1996 ITB connected to Asian Internet
  Interconnection Initiatives (AIII / AI3)
• ccTLD (country code Top Level Domain)
  www.idnic.net.id

3
Number of Internet users in Indonesia (cumulative)
Table Growth of Internet users estimation up
to end of year 2005. Source www.apjii.or.id
4
Number of domains (cumulative)
5
The growth of IP addresses and AS numbers
(cumulative)
Source www.apjii.or.id
6
Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX)
Source www.iix.net.id
7
IIX Configuration

• IIX received IPv6 from APNIC 200107FA0002/48
  
• Total routing announcements 1600 lines.
• Members connecting to the IIX are still using
  IPv4 Addresses.
• 16 of all members use static route and more than
  84 use BGP to connect to the IIX.

Source www.apjii.or.id, July 2003
8
Growth of IIX
Source www.apjii.or.id
9
Peak of IIX traffic
Source www.apjii.or.id
10
Abuse Report
Source www.apjii.or.id
11
2.4 GHz Wireless LAN

• Commonly used by ISPs corporate users and
  universities.
• Planning to approach many schools in remote
  areas.
• Directorate General of Post and Telecommunication
  has finally liberated frequency 2.4 GHz (2400
  2438.5 MHz) in Indonesia, January 2005.
• http//indowli.or.id/ Association of Wireless
  LAN in Indonesia

12
Connection Types

• Between Network Providers and ISPs
• Fiber Optics
• VSAT
• Leased lines (copper)
• Between ISPs and End users
• Dial-up still the most common connection type
• ADSL only available in two cities in Indonesia
• Broadband Cable / Cable TV
• ISDN not popular
• Wireless
• Satellite Receivers (combined with dial-up/ISDN
  for the upstream)
• Power Line Communication/Carrier (PLC)

13

• Thank You