Title: Mr' Grimes Accounting
1Mr. Grimes Accounting
- Ch1
- Ch 2
- Ch3
- Ch4
- Ch5
- Ch6
- Ch7
- Ch8
- Ch9
- Ch10
2Ch 13Back to Main
- 13-1 Preparing Payroll Time Cards
- 13-2 Determining Payroll tax
- 13-3 Preparing payroll records
- 13-4 Preparing Payroll Checks
313-1 Preparing Payroll Time Cards
- Salary
- Pay Period
- Payroll
- Total Earnings
- Back to Ch 13
4Salary
- Money paid for employee services is called a
salary. - Back to Ch 13
5Pay Period
- The period covered by a salary payment is called
a pay period. - Day, Week, bi monthly, monthly, yearly.
- Back to Ch 13
6Payroll
- The total amount earned by all employees for a
pay period is called a payroll. The payroll is
reduced by state and federal taxes and other
deduction, such as health insurance, to determine
the amount paid to all employees. - Back to Ch 13
7Total Earnings
- Once the total regular and overtime hours are
determined, employee earnings can be calculated .
The total pay due for a pay period before
deductions is called total earnings. - Also called Gross Pay
- Back to Ch 13
813-2 Determining Payroll tax
- Payroll Taxes
- Withholding Allowance
- Social Security Tax
- Medicare Tax
- Tax Base
- Back to Ch 13
9Payroll Taxes pg 316
- A business is required by law to withhold certain
payroll taxes from employee salaries. All payroll
taxes are based on employee total earnings. - Back to 13-2
10Withholding Allowance
- A deduction from total earnings for each person
legally supported by a taxpayer, including the
employee. - Employers are required to have on file a current
Form W-4 for all employees. The amount of income
taxes withheld is based on employee martial
status and number of withholding allowances. - Back to 13-2
11Social Security Tax
- A federal tax paid for old-age, survivors, and
disability insurance. - Back to 13-2
12Medicare Tax
- A federal tax paid for hospital insurance.
- Each Social Security and Medicare is accounted
for and reported separately. - Back to 13-2
13Tax Base
- The maximum amount of earnings on which a tax is
calculated is called a tax base. - Back to 13-2
1413-3 Preparing payroll recordspg 322
- Payroll Register
- Net Pay
- Employee earnings record
- Back to Ch 13
15Payroll Register
- A business form used to record payroll
information. Summarized the payroll of one pay
period and shows total earnings, payroll
withholdings, and net pay of all employees. - Back to 13-3
16Net Pay
- The total earnings paid to an employee after
payroll taxes and other deductions. Subtract the
total deductions, column 9, from total earnings,
column 3, - Back to 13-3
17Employee earnings record
- Form used to record details affecting payments
made to an employee. Earnings and deductions for
each pay period are summarized on one line. - Back to 13-3
1813-4 Preparing Payroll Checks
- General Account
- Payroll Account
- Back to Ch 13
19General Account
- Special Payroll checking account. It is separate
to protect and control payroll payments. Only the
exact amount is deposited to cover the
outstanding checks. - Go to Check
20Payroll Account
- The information is taken from the payroll
register. It has a detachable stub for recording
earnings and amounts deducted. Employees keep the
stub for a recorded of deductions and cash
received. - Go to Check
21General Account Back13-4
22Payroll account Back13-4
23Chapter 12Posting to General and Subsidiary
AccountsBack to Main
- 12-1
- 12-2
- 12-3
- 12-4
- 12-5
- 12-6
- Subsidiary Ledger
- Accounts Payable ledger
- Accounts Receivable ledger
- Controlling account
24Subsidiary Ledger pg 272
- A ledger that is summarized in a single general
account. - Back to Ch 12
25Accounts Payable ledger pg 272
- A subsidiary ledger containing only accounts for
venders from whom items are purchased or bought
on account. - Back to Ch 12
26Accounts Receivable ledger
- A subsidiary ledger containing only accounts for
charge customers - Back to Ch 12
27Controlling account is
- An account in a general ledger that summarizes
all accounts in a subsidiary ledger. - Back to Ch 12
2812-1pg 275-76
- Accounts payable ledger forms.
- 1. Vendor name, vender
- Normal balance (Credit)
- Posting from a purchase journal to an a/p ledger.
- Transfer date, PJ page Credit amount, enter
balance on A/P post vender - Back to Ch 12
2912-2 pg 281
- Schedule of Accounts payable is
- A listing of vendors accounts, account balances
and total amount due all vendors. It is prepared
after all entries in a journal are posted. - Back to Ch 12
3012-3 Pg 283Posting to an Accounts Receivable
Ledger
- Assign each A/R Customer a 3 digit number
starting _at_ 100-199. The digit 1 tells you it is
an Asset. - From a sales journal you will make a A/R ledger
and transfer the debit. Followed by posting the
customer number back to the Sales Journal. - Back to Ch 12
3112-4 Additional Postingsto A/R Ledger pg, 287
- A listing of customer accounts, account balances,
and total amount due from all customers is called
a schedule of accounts receivable. - Back to Ch 12
3212-5 Posting from Journal to a General Ledger pg
291
3312-6
34Chapter 10 Journalizing Purchases and cash
payment using special journals Back to Main
Pg
- 10-1 Journalizing Purchases using a Purchases
Journal - 10-2 Journalizing Cash Payment using a Cash
Payments Journal - 10-3Performing Additional Ach Payments journal
operations. - 10-4 Journalizing Other Transactions using a
General Journal
3510-1 Journalizing Purchases using a Purchases
Journal
- Merchandising Business
- Retail Merchandising Business
- Merchandise
- Wholesale Merchandising Business
- Special Journal
- Cost of Merchandise Markup
- Vender
- Purchases Journal
- Special Amount column
- Purchase Invoice
- Back to Ch 10
36Merchandising Business
- A Business that purchases and sells goods is
called a Merchandising Business - Back to 10-1
37Retail Merchandising Business
- A Merchandising Business thats sells to those
who use or consume the goods is called a Retail
Merchandising Business - Back to 10-1
38Merchandise
- Good that a merchandising business purchases to
sell are called Merchandise. - Back to 10-1
39Wholesale Merchandising Business
- A business that buys and resells merchandise to
retail merchandising businesses is called a
wholesale merchandising business - Back to 10-1
40Special Journal
- A journal used to record only one kind of
transaction is called a special Journal. - Examples are Purchases journal, Cash payments,
sales, cash receipts, general journal. - Back to 10-1
41Cost of Merchandise Markup
- The price a business pays for good is purchase to
sell is called cost of merchandise. - Markup The amount added to the cost of
merchandise to establish the selling price is
called markup. - Back to 10-1
42Vender
- A business from which merchandise is purchased or
supplies or other assets are bought is called a
vendor. - Back to 10-1
43Purchases Journal
- A special journal used to record only purchases
of merchandise on account is called a purchases
journal. - Accounts Payable
- Debit Credit.
- Down Up
- Back to 10-1
44Special Amount column
- Used for frequently occurring transaction.
- Back to 10-1
45Purchase Invoicepage 225
- Describing the good sold, the quantity, and the
price is known as an invoice. - Back to 10-1
4610-2 Journalizing Cash Payment using a Cash
Payments Journal
- Cash Payments
- General Amount Column
- Back to Ch 10
47Cash Payments Back to 10-2
- A special Journal used to record cash payment
transaction is called a cash payments journal. To
designed to accommodate a businesss frequent
cash payment transaction.
48General Amount Column
- A journal amount column that is not headed with
an account title is called a general amount
column. - Back to 10-2
49(No Transcript)
50Chapter 11Page 254-265
- 11-1Journalizing Sales on Account using a Sales
Journal - 11-2 Journalizing Cash Receipts Using a Cash
Receipts Journal - Back to Main Page
5111-2 Journalizing Cash Receipts Using a Cash
Receipts Journal
- Cash Sales
- Credit Card Sale
- Cash Receipts
- Totaling, proving and ruling a cash receipts
- Proving Cash at the end of a month
52Cash Sales
- A sale in which cash is received for the total
amount of the sale at the time of the transaction - Back to Ch 11.2
53Credit Card Sale
- A sale in which a credit card is used for the
total amount of the of the sale at the time of
the transaction. - Back to Ch 11.2
54Cash Receipts Journal
- A special journal used to record only cash
receipts transactions. - Back to Ch 11.2
55Totaling, proving and ruling a cash receipts pg
262
- General Debit
- General credit
- Accounts receivable credit
- Sales Credit
- Sales tax payable credit
- Cash debit
- Totals
- Back to Ch 11.2
56Proving Cash at the end of a month pg 263
- Cash on hand at the beginning of the month
- Plus total cash received during the month
- Equals total
- Less total cash paid during the month
- Equals cash balance on hand at the end of the
month. - Checkbook balance on the next unused check stub
- Back to Ch 11.2
5711-1Journalizing Sales on Account using a Sales
Journal Back to Ch 11
- Sales Journal is a special journal used to record
only sales of merchandise on account.
58Chapter 9 Recording adjusting and closing entries
for a service business.
- 9-1 Adjusting Entries
- 9-2 Permanent Accounts
- 9-2Temporary accounts
- 9-2 Closing entries
- 9-2 Income summary
- 9-3 Post Closing trial balance
- 9-3 Accounting Cycle
- 9-3 cycle
- Back to Main Page
599-1 Adjusting Entries pg 192 BACK
- Journal entries recorded to update general ledger
accounts at the end of the fiscal period are
called adjusting entries. - Examples are Supplies and Prepaid Insurance.
609-2 Permanent accounts pg 197BACK
- Accounts used to accumulate information from one
fiscal period to the next are called permanent
accounts. Also referred to as real accounts,
Permanent accounts include the asset and
liability accounts and the owner capital
account. The ending account balances of
permanent accounts for one fiscal period are the
beginning account balance for the next fiscal
period.
619-2 Temporary Accounts pg 197BACK
- Accounts used to accumulate information until it
is transferred to the owner capital account are
called temporary accounts. Also referred to as
nominal accounts. They includeRevenue, expense,
and owners' drawing accounts, Income summary.
Temporary accounts show changes in the owners
capital for a single fiscal period. Temp accounts
begin each new fiscal period with a zero balance
629-2 Closing entries pg 197 BACK
- Journal entries used to prepare temporary
accounts for a new fiscal period are called
closing entries. Temporary account balances must
be reduced to zero at the end of each fiscal
period.
63Income summary pg 198 BACK
- Does not have a normal balance side.
Place expenses here Advertising, Insurance,
Misc. rent, supplies utilities.
649-3 Post Closing trial balance pg 207 BACK
- After the closing entries are posted, verify that
debits equal credits in the general ledger
accounts by Post Closing Trial Balance. - These are permanent accounts
659-3 Accounting CycleBACK
- The series of accounting activities included in
recording financial information for a fiscal
period is called an accounting cycle.
66Cycle Pg 208 BACK
- Analyze Transactions
- Journalize ( General Journal)
- Post ( General Ledger)
- Prepare Worksheet
- Prepare financial statements
- Journalize adjusting and closing entries
- Post adjusting and closing entries
- Prepare Post closing trail balance
67Ch 5 Posting from a General Journal to a General
LedgerPages 94-109 Back to Main
- Ledger
- General Ledger
- Account Number
- File Maintenance
- Opening an account
- Posting
- Proving Cash
- Correcting entry
68Ledger pg 97
- A group of accounts is called a ledger.
- Back
69General Ledger pg 97
- A ledger that contains all accounts needed to
prepare financial statements is called a general
ledger. - Back
-
70Account Number pg 97
- The name given to an account is known as an
account title. The number assigned to an account
is called an account number - Back
71File Maintenance pg 98
- The procedure for arranging accounts in a
general ledger, assigning account numbers, and
keeping records current is called file
maintenance. - Back
72Opening an account pg 99
- Writing an account title and number on heading of
an account is called opening an account. - Back
73Posting Pg 101
- Transferring information from a journal entry to
a ledger account is called posting. Posting sorts
journals entries so that all debits and credits
affecting each account are brought together in
one place - Back
74Proving Cash pg 109
- Determining that the amount of cash agrees with
the balance of the cash accounting the
accounting records is called proving cash - Back
75Correcting entry pg 109
- A journal entry made to correct an error in the
ledger is called a correcting entry. - Back
76Chapter 3
- 3-1 Using T Accounts pg 42
- 3-2 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
- Back to Main
77Chapter 8Financial Statements for a
proprietorship
- Component Percentage
- Owners Capital
- Back to Main Page
78Component Percentage pg 178
- On an income statement, component percentages are
calculated by dividing the amount of each
component by the total amount of sales. - Back
79Owners Capital Pg 184
- Capital is not copied from the work sheet to the
balance sheet. Capital is calculated using
beginning capital, plus net income or minus net
loss, minus drawing. - Back
803-2 Analyzing How Transactions Affect Accounts
- Four (4) questions
- 1) Which accounts are affected?
- 2) How is each account classified?
- 3)How is each classification changed?
- 4) How is each amount entered in the accounts?
- Back to Ch 3
81Ch 3.1
- T Accounts
- Normal Balance
- Debit Credit
- Increase and Decrease in Accounts
- 3.1 Assignment pg 44 Work together and On your
own. - Back to Ch 3
82T Accounts pg 42
- Accounting transactions must be analyzed to
determine how account balances are changed. An
accounting device used to analyze transactions is
called a T account - 3.1
83Normal Balance
- The side of an account that is increased is
called the normal balance. For assets, the normal
balance side (increase) is the Debit side. - For Liability Owner EQ the normal balance side
(increase) is the credit side.
84Debit Credit
- An amount recorded on the left side is called a
Debit. An amount recorded on the right side is
called a credit. - Abbreviated dr for debit and cr for credit
85Increase and Decrease in Accounts
- Assets Debit/Credit
- Liability and Owners Equity Debit/Credit
86Any Assets
- Debit
- Normal Balance
- Increases
87Liability and Owners Equity Debit/CreditAny
Liability
88Ch 1
- 1.1 The Accounting Equation pg 6
- 1.2 How Business Activities change the accounting
equation pg 9 - 1.3 Reporting Financial Information on a balance
sheet pg 13
89Ch 1.1
- Vocabulary words
- Main Points
- Test yourself
90Vocabulary WordsSay them to yourself then click
for your answer.
- Accounting
- Asset
- Equities
- Liability
- Owner Equity
- Accounting Equation
- Proprietorship
- Service Business
- Transaction
- Account
- Account Title
- Account Balance
- Capital
91Accounting
- Planning recording, analyzing and interpreting
financial information is called accounting.
92Assets
- Anything of value owned is called an Asset.
93Equities
- Financial rights to the assets of a business are
called Equities. A business has two types of
equities. - Equity of those to whom money is owed
- Equities to the owners
94Liability
- An amount owed by a business is called a
liability
95Owners Equity
- The amount remaining after the value of all
liability is subtracted from the value of all
assets is called owners equity.
96Accounting Equation
- The relationship among assets, liabilities and
owners equity can be written as an equation. - Assets Liabilities Owners Equity
97Service Business
- A business that performs and activity for a fee
is called a service business.
98Proprietorship
- Also called a sole Proprietorship when owned by
one individual. - Other forms
- Partnership where two or more individuals share
equally the profit and loss. - Corporation. Individuals are officers and have
limited liability as long as they operative as a
corporation.
99Ch 1.1 Main Points
- Income Statement
- Statement of Owner Equity
- Balance sheet
100Income Statement
- A summary of the revenue and expenses of a
business entity for a specific period of time.
Such as a month or a year. If total revenues for
the period in question exceed total expenses. The
result is net income or profit. If total expenses
exceed total revenues, the result is net loss. - 1.1 Main Points Back
101Statement of Owner Equity
- A Summary of the changes in the owners equity of
a business entity for a specific period of times,
such as a month or a year. In a corporation, the
emphasis is on reports of changes in retained
earning. Those changes are reported in the
retained earning statement. - 1.1 Main Points Back
102Balance sheet
- A list of the assets, liabilities and owners
equity of a business entity as of a specific
dates, usually at the close of the last day of a
month or a year. Assets are usually listed first
, followed by a list of liabilities and a section
detailing owners equity. - 1.1 Main Points Back
103Ch 1 QuizMatch Game
- A. Planning, Recording, Analyzing and
interpreting financial information. - B. Anything of Value
104You are Correct!
105Try again.
- Go back to the vocabulary page to review
1061.2 How Business Activities change the accounting
equation pg 9
- 1.2 Vocabulary
- 1.2 Homework
1071.2 Homework
1081.2 Vocabulary
- Transaction
- Account
- Account Title
- Account Balance
- Capital
109Transaction
A Business activity the changes assets,
liabilities, or owners equity is called a
Transaction.
110Account
A record summarizing all the information
pertaining to a single item in the accounting
equation is called an Account
111Account Title
The name given to an account is called an account
title.
112Account Balance
- The amount in an account is called the Account
Balance.
113Capital
- The account used to summarize the owners equity
in a business is called Capital
1141.2 Homework
1151.2 Main Points
1161.3 Reporting Financial Information on a balance
sheet pg 13
- Vocabulary
- 1.3 Class work
1171.3 Class Work
- Page 19 Assignment 1-6 Make an Excel spread
sheet.
1181.3 Vocabulary
119Balance Sheet
- A financial statement that reports assets,
liability and owners equity on a specific date
is called a balance sheet.
1201.3 Quiz
- List the three sections of a balance sheet
- What kinds of accounts are listed on the left
side of a balance sheet - What kinds of accounts are listed on e right side
of the balance sheet. - What should be done if a balance sheet is not in
balance.
121List the three sections of a balance sheet
Assets Liability Owners Equity
122What kinds of accounts are listed on the left
side of a balance sheet
Assets like Cash, supplies, prepaid insurance
123What kinds of accounts are listed on e right side
of the balance sheet.
Liabilities Owners Equity Like Accounts
payable, owner capital
124What should be done if a balance sheet is not in
balance.
Look back for one entry without a second entry.
125Accounting
126Service Business
127ProprietorshipBack
128AssetBack
129EquitiesBack
130Liability Back
131Owner equity Back
132Account equation Back
133Transaction Back
134Account
135Capital
136Capital
137Account Title
138Account Balance
139Main Points
- Income Statement
- Statement of Owners equity
- Balance Sheet
- Back to Ch 1
140Income Statement
- A summary of the revenue and expenses of a
business entity for a specific period of time,
such as a month or a year. If total revenues for
the period in question exceeds total expenses,
the result is net income (or net profit). If
total expenses exceed total revenues, the result
is a net loss. - Back to Ch 1main Page
141Statement of Owners equity
- A summary of the changes in the owners equity of
a business entity for a specific period of time,
such as a month or a year. In a corporation, the
emphasis is on reports of changes in retained
earning (net income retained in the business).
Those changes are reported in the retained
earnings statement. - Return to Ch 1 Main Points
142Balance Sheet
- A list of the assets, liabilities and ownerss
equity of a business entity as of a specific
date, usually at the close of the last day of a
month or a year. Assets are usually listed first,
followed by a list of liabilities and a section
detailing owner's equity. - Return to Ch 1 Main Points
143Chapter 2
- 2.1 How Transactions change Owners Equity in an
accounting Equation - 2.2 Reporting a Changed Accounting Equation on a
Balance Sheet
1442.1 How Transactions change Owners Equity in an
accounting Equation
- Vocabulary
- Revenue
- Sale on Account
- Expense
- Ch 2 page
145Assignment 2.1
- How is owners equity affected when cash is
received from Sales - How is owners equity affected when services are
sold on account - How is owners equity affected when cash is paid
for expenses - Pg 29, work together and On your own.
- Back CH 2.1
146Revenue
- A transaction for the sale of goods or services
results in an increase in owner's equity. An
increase in owners equity resulting from the
operation of a business is called Revenue. - Ch 2 Vocabulary
147Sale on Account
- A sale for which cash will be received at a later
date is called a sale on account, or a charge
sale - Ch 2.1 Vocabulary
148Expense
- A decrease in owners equity resulting from the
operation of a business is called an expense. - Ch 2.1 Vocabulary
1492.2 Reporting a Changed Accounting Equation on a
Balance Sheet
150Chapter 6
- Checking Account
- Endorsement
- Blank Endorsement
- Special Endorsement
- Restrictive Endorsement
- Back to Main Page
- Bank Statement
- Petty Cash
151Petty Cash
- The amount of cash kept on hand and used for
making small payments. A business usually has
some small payments for which writing a check is
not time or cost effective. - Back to Ch 6
152Bank Statement
- A report of deposits, withdrawals, and bank
balances sent to a depositor by a bank. - Back to Ch 6
153Checking Account
- A business form ordering a bank to pay cash from
a bank account is known as a check. A bank
account from which payments can be ordered by a
depositor is called a Checking Account. - Back to Ch 6
154Endorsement
- A signature or stamp on the back of a check
transferring ownership is called an endorsement - Back to Ch 6
155Blank Endorsement
- An endorsement consisting only of the endorsers
signature is called a blank endorsement. - Back to Ch 6
156Special Endorsement
- An endorsement indication a new owner of a check
is called a special endorsement. - Pay to the order of and the name of the new
check owner. Only the person or business named in
a special endorsement can cash, deposit or
further transfer ownership of the check - Back to Ch 6
157Restrictive Endorsement
- An endorsement restricting further transfer of a
checks ownership is called restrictive
endorsement. - Many businesses have a stamp prepared with a
restrictive endorsement - Back to Ch 6
158Chapter 4 Back to Main
Page
- 4-1 Journals, Source Documents, and Recording
Entries in a Journal. - 4-2Journalizing Buying Insurance, Buying on
Account, and Paying on Account - 4-3 Journalizing Transaction that affect owners
equity and receiving Cash on Account - 4-4 Starting a New Journal Page
1594-2 Journalizing Buying Insurance, Buying on
Account, and Paying on Account
1604-3 Journalizing Transaction that affect owners
equity and receiving Cash on Account
1614-4 Starting a New Journal Page
162Chapter 4-1
- Entry
- General Journal
- Double Entry Accounting
- Source Document
- Check
- Invoice
- Sales Invoice
- Recipe
- Memorandum
- Assignments
163Assignments
- Pg 71 Work together On your own.
164Entry Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- Information for each transaction recorded in a
journal is called an entry
165General Journal Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- A journal with two amount columns in which all
kinds of entries can be recorded is called a
General Journal
166Double Entry Accounting Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- The recording of debit and credit parts of a
transaction is called double-entry accounting
167Source Document Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- A business paper from which information is
obtained for a journal entry is called a source
document
168Check Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- A business form ordering a bank to pay cash from
a bank account is called a check
169Invoice Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- A form describing the goods or services sold, the
quantity, and the price is called an invoice
170Sales Invoice Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- An invoice used as a source document for
recording a sale on account is called a sales
invoice.
171Recipe Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- A business form giving written acknowledgement
for cash received is called a receipt.
172Memorandum Back to 4-1 Ch 4
- A form on which a brief message is written
describing a transaction is called a Memorandum.
173Ch 7Back to Main
- Fiscal Period
- Work Sheet
- Trial Balance
- Adjustments
- Income Statement
- Net Income
174Fiscal PeriodBack to Ch 7
- The length of time for which a business
summarizes and reports financial information. - Pg 150
175Work Sheet Back to Ch 7
- Pg 150
- A columnar accounting form used to summarize the
general ledger information needed to prepare
financial statements.
176Trial Balance Back to Ch 7
- Pg 151
- The total of all debit accounts balances must
equal the total of all credit account balances.
A proof of the equality of debit and credits in a
general ledger is called a Trial Balance
177Adjustments Back to Ch 7
- Pg 154
- Changes recorded on a work sheet to update
general ledger accounts at the end of a fiscal
period. - Recorded in Balance Sheet as whats left. Then
record what was used up in the Adjustment
columns.
178Income Statement Back to Ch 7
- Pg 160
- A financial statement showing the revenue and
expenses for a fiscal period. - Record Sales as a Credit and expenses as a Debit.
- Debit side larger means net loss.
- Credit side larger means Net Profit
179Net Income Back to Ch 7
- Pg 161
- The difference between total revenue and total
expenses when total revenue is greater is called
net income. - Total expenses higher then its called net loss.