WARNING

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WARNING

• Graphic violent images are included in these
  slides.
• Please be advised

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Nuisance Sex Crimes

• Sex crimes which do not involve direct sexual
  contact or physical harm to a victim
• grey area Frotterage
• may involve emotional harm
• Paraphilia Preference for a sexual act other
  than vaginal, oral or anal contact with a
  consenting partner
• Distinguish from experimentation
• Most research suggests all are more common in
  males
• may be misleading for some including fetishism,
  and sado-masochism
• Few individuals have only 1 paraphilia
• Nuisance sex crimes may escalate to more serious
  crimes

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Voyerism

• Watching another individual in a state of undress
  or engaging in a sex act without their knowledge
  or consent.
• Usually young, socially inadequate males
• domineering mothers, distant fathers
• highly self critical, but do not take
  responsibility
• Sexual trauma in early lifenot necessarily abuse
• Do not tend to become serious offenders
• However, many serious offenders began with
  voyeurism
• Some individuals may move on to more serious
  crimes

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Exhibitionism

• Exposure of genitals or secondary sex organs to
  non-consenting individual
• Causing shock is part of the sexual thrill
• Often begins in teen years
• No consensus on the motivation of exhibitionists,
  may vary between individuals
• Fright and alarm are expected responses
• positive responses met with fear
• Few move on to serious sex crimes, but some do.
• Females and exhibitionism

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Frotterage

• Rubbing sexually against a non-consenting
  individual
• Typically occurs in public, crowded places
• Fantasize about caring relationship with victim
• Victims usually are attractive and seductively
  dressed
• reciprocate more often than one would think
  (Money, 1984)
• Typically of high intelligence and of higher SES
  than other types of offenders
• Not associated with more serious sex crimes, and
  tends to burn out with age.

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Scatophilia

• Attaining sexual arousal through telephone
  conversation with a non-consenting individual
• male, inadequate, socially isolated, few
  relationships
• dominant fathers, emotionally isolated from
  mothers
• Desire is to shock or disgust the other caller
• High fantasy element, seldom contact victim in
  person
• Caller ID
• Some sexual murders have past interest in
  scatophilia, but the reverse is seldom true

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Transvestitism

• Typically heterosexual, often married males
• begins in childhood, involving fantasy and
  masturbation
• Technically illegal in many states
• often unpunished
• subtle strategies
• Perceive female perspective as one of low stress
• May have had happy mothers, and unhappy fathers
• May involve some degree of dissatisfaction with
  self
• Does not typically interfere with normal sex
  behavior
• Low association with serious crimes
• Differs from drag queens

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Gerontophilia

• Sexual attraction toward the elderly
• In women may reflect importance on material gain
  or unresolved relations with father figure
• Less common and more dangerous in males
• Rape of elderly females exceedingly rare (over
  503)
• Homicide is more likely however
• Offenders are typically younger, teens,
  eneuretic, impulsive, cognitively
  unsophisticated, disinterested in young females,
  low self-concept, sadistic
• Abuse by mother may be somewhat more prevalent

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Bestiality

• Preference for sex with non-human animals
• Has been illegal throughout most English-American
  history
• Equally prevalent in both sexes
• girl with dog/horse
• May be of risk when act involves harm to the
  animal
• Acceleration to human victims
• Most perpetrators of bestiality are non-violent
  however
• More common theme in pornography

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Infibulation

• Mutilation of genitals or other body parts
• Usually self-directed
• Albert Fish and the electric chair
• Body and genital piercing
• amputee fantasies
• May inject objects into the urethra or vagina
• Stories from X-Ray
• When directed outward can be very dangerous
• mysopeds
• female sex offenders

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Necrophilia

• Preference for intercourse with human corpse
• Assault on human corpse is mildly punished
• seen in both males and females, though more
  common in males
• May gravitate toward professions with easy access
  to corpses
• May seek out specialized prostitutes
• Most are above average intelligence, and have
  personality disorders
• Few graduate from sex with corpses to procuring
  fresh corpses.
• Ed Gein

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Sexual Dysfunctions

• Desire Disorders
• Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
• Sexual Aversion Disorder
• Arousal Disorders
• Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
• Male Erectile Disorder
• Orgasmic disorders
• Female Orgasmic Disorder
• Male Orgasmic Disorder (rare)
• Premature ejaculation
• Sexual pain disorders
• Sensate focus as treatment

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Gender Identity Disorder

• strong/consistent cross-gender identification
• Probably due to androgen exposure in utero
• Sexually dimorphic nucleus
• Repeated stated desire to be other sex
• Cross-dressing, talking on opposite gender roles,
  preference for opposite-sex playmates (as
  children)
• Discomfort with own sex, feeling of
  inappropriateness of gender
• Not comorbid with physical intersex condition
• Sex reassignment surgery
• Rare disorder 1/30000 males, 1/100000females seek
  reassignment surgery