Title: DE Contest 2006
1DE Contest 2006
Environment Pollution.
2Environment Pollution.
- The presence of harmful and undesirable
constituents in the environment resulting from
human activities is called pollution.
3There are four types of pollution
- . Air pollution.
- . Water Pollution.
- . Soil pollution.
- . Noise Pollution.
In this presentation we will talk about Air and
Water Pollution
4Importance of Air.
- Air is all around us and we all know that we
need air for breathing. The air is a mixture of
several gases. It contains 78 nitrogen and 21
oxygen and other gases in small amounts. If we
will not get air for some seconds so we will die.
5Air pollution.
- The presence of one or more contaminates in the
atmosphere in such quantities and for such time
as is injurious ,to human - health or welfare, animal or plant life is also
known as Air Pollution.
6The moment we step out of our homes and go to a
busy road wecan notice the air getting polluted.
A thick cloud of smoke from the exhaust of a bus,
car, auto rickshaw, or a scooter, smoke coming
out from a factory chimney and speeding cars
causing dust to rise from the roads are a common
sight.
7Causes of Air Pollution.
- There are many causes of air pollution.
- Carbon monoxide (CO)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Suspended particulate matter (SPM)
8Causes of Air Pollution.
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS)
- Ozone (O3)
- Lead
- Fly ash
9The presence of Suspended particulate matter (
SPM ) in the air cause difficulty in breathing.
Their presence may cause damage to lungs and
respiratory diseases. It may sometimes cause of
cancer.
10Prevention of Air Pollution.
- We all know that we need a healthy and clean air
for breathing. for doing so, we have to take some
steps that are necessary and observe some
restraints. Some such steps are restraints are as
follows
11We should follow these steps.
- As far as possible, lead free fuel, such as
compressed natural gas (CNG), should be used for
running cars, buses, and trucks.
12- Do not use bags made from plastics. Use only
cloth and jute bags and dont burn plastics
polythene, wheels, Plastic things etc.
13- Save electricity. In the long run, it will amount
to burning fossil fuels.
14- Grow more trees. They are the natures lungs.
Look after the trees in your neighbor hood.
15- Do not smoke be discreet towards those who are
in your immediate neighbor hood.
16Importance of Water.
- Water is one of nature's most important gifts
to mankind. Essential to life, a person's
survival depends on drinking water. Water is a
key component in determining the quality of our
lives.
17Water Pollution.
The presence in water of enough harmful or
objectionable material to damage the water's
quality is called Water Pollution.
18Whenever we step out of our homes and go to near
the river or any water full place. We can see
that the people are wasting and polluting the
water. They are bathed to him self and her pet
animals. Some people are washing clothes in river
that is reason of water pollution.
19If the water is polluted and sometimes it have
causes of many diseases for example- Cholera,
Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Guardia etc. This diseases
are dangerous for us.
20Causes of water pollution.
- There are many causes of Water pollution.
- Humans cause almost all of water pollution, this
is caused by using excess fertilizers, sewage,
oil and others.
21Prevention of water pollution.
- We all know that we need a clean and fresh water
for drinking. For doing so, we have take some
steps. Some such steps are follows
22We should follow these steps.
- Do not waste water and try to save it from
polluted - Do not bath in river and do not wash the cloths.
- For conform that water is clean. We should
boiling the water.
23We should follow these steps.
- Do not leave the water in the position of open.
- Save the water for making electricity.
- We should taking the water in safe place and put
up the plate.
24REFFERENCES
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY for class 8
- INTERNET
- FROM OUR MIND.
25Created by
- Neha bisht 7-C
- Bushra parveen 7-D
- Sualeha khan 7-C
- Teacher Guide Ms. Aisha Zaheer