Karl Marx, 181883

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Karl Marx, 181883
ECONOMIC DETERMINISM
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Max Weber's Definition of the Modern State 1918
A State is a human community that (successfully)
claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of
physical force within a given territory.
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Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European
States
COERCION APPLICATION, THREATENED OR ACTUAL,
THAT CAUSES LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONS OR
POSSESSIONS CAPITAL ANY TANGIBLE MOBILE
RESOURCES OR ENFORCEABLE CLAIMS ON THOSE
RESOURCES. CAPITALIST PEOPLE WHO SPECIALIZE
IN THE ACCUMILATION, PURCHASE, AND SALE OF
CAPITAL.
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TILLY TYPES OF STATES
TYPES OF STATES STATES COERCION NATURALLY
CREATES STATES CITIES CAPITAL NATURALLY
CREATES CITES TYPES OF NATIONAL
STATES COERCION INTENSIVE CAPTIAL
INTENSIVE CAPITIZED COERCION
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Charles Tilly State Regimes
States Coercion welding organization that is
distinct from households and kinship Groups
which exercises a clear priority Over other
organizations within a specified
territory. National States Governing multiple
contiguous regions and their cities by means of
centralized, differentiated, and autonomous
structures. Nation States A state whose
people share a strong linguistic, religious,
and symbolic identity.
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• Michael Walzer, On Toleration
• Five Regimes of Toleration
• Multinational Empires
• International Society
• Consociations
• Nation-States
• Immigrant Societies

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ETHNIC NATIONALISM / CIVIC NATIONALISM   Final
Essay Question   Write an analytical essay (3-5
pages) discussing the concepts of ethnic
nationalism and civic nationalism. Which
concept is more useful in describing the
historical development of American democratic
institutions and national identify? You may
also use Ferdinand Tonnies two basic types of
social groups, gemeinschaft and gessellschaft,
and other positions of ethnic nationalism and
civic nationalism passed out in class to develop
your answer.
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James M. McPherson,
Battle Cry Of Freedom The
Civil War Era. 1988.   ETHNIC NATIONALISM
  CIVIC NATIONALISM
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FERDINAND TONNIES (1855-1936) Gemeinschaft und
Gesellschaft Gemeinschaft Gesellschaft
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OTHER POSITIONS OF ETHNIC NATIONALISM
ERNEST RENAN Quest-ce quune nation?
ADOLF HITLER Volksgemeinschaft SAMUEL P.
HUNTINGTON The Clash of Civilization
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POSITIONS OF CIVIC NATIONALISM
David Walker Watered in Tears and
Blood Francis Lieber Institutional Liberty
Randolph Bourne Trans-National America Jürgen
Habermas Constitutional Patriotism
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I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United
States of America and to the country for which
it stands one nation under God, indivisible,
with liberty and justice for all.

• The pledge of allegiance was written in 1892 by
  Francis Bellamy.
• The Pledge of Allegiance was said for the first
  time on Columbus Day in 1892. Children in more
  than 120,000 schools across the country joined in
  the very first salute to the flag. 

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OFFICIAL Oath of Office (Except for the President
and Enlisted Soldiers) I do solemnly swear (or
affirm) that I will support and defend the
Constitution of the United States against all
enemies, foreign and domestic that I will bear
true faith and allegiance to the same that I
take this obligation freely, without any mental
reservation or purpose of evasion and that I
will well and faithfully discharge the duties of
the office on which I am about to enter So help
me God.
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GEMEINSCHAFT IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY San
Diego Hammerskin Nation World Church of the
Creator Aryan Nations Escondido Tom Metzger /
Founder- White Aryan Resistance Lemon
Grove Alex Curtis / SDSU History
Student Oceanside Attack on Migrants