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Despite the Nixon's land re-election in 1972, the Watergate scandal led ... in November over ran the U.S. embassy in Tehran and took 52 Americans hostage. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: U.S. History 51809 http:students.resa.netmilewski


1
U.S. History 5/18/09 http//students.resa.net/mil
ewski
  • OBJECTIVE Examine the Carter Administration.
  • I. Journal 25 pt.A
  • -ExamineSkillbuilder p.813
  • -Answer questions (1-2) p.813
  • -Examine Geography Skillsbuilder p.816
  • -Answer questions (1-2) p.816
  • II. Return of Unit II Test
  • III. Journal 25 pt.B
  • -notes the Carter Years Gump
  • NOTICE Chapter24 Test Friday

2
Fall of Nixon
  • Despite the Nixons landslide re-election in
    1972, the Watergate scandal led to his
    resignation.
  • President Ford decided to pardon Nixon and focus
    on the worsening economy.
  • Ford tried to stop inflation by encouraging a
    tight money policy where the Federal Reserve Bank
    increased interest rates.
  • These action triggered the worst recession in 40
    years.
  • With the Republican President, and a Democratic
    Congress, very little legislation was passed.
  • With only 2 years in the White House, Ford vetoed
    more than 50 pieces of legislation.

3
Jimmy Carter
  • Despite national outcry at Fords pardon of Nixon
    and the worsening American economy, Democrat
    Jimmy Carter from Georgia won the Presidency by a
    narrow margin.
  • Carter failed to reach out to Congress and
    although both the President and Congress were
    controlled by Democrats, they didnt work
    together.
  • During the Carter years, the energy crisis got
    worse, so did the economy.
  • In the summer of 1979, a second major fuel
    shortage hit the United States because of
    revolution in Iran.
  • This caused inflation to soar again.

4
The Changing Economy in the 1970s
  • Examine the Skillbuilder on p.814
  • Answer questions (1-2) p.814
  • Manufacturing jobs in the United States began to
    decline in the 1950s.
  • Most manufacturing jobs required little skill and
    were high pay.
  • The new jobs were in the service sector were
    split. The high pay jobs required high skill
    (college) and the low skill service jobs were
    also low pay.
  • Growing overseas competition from West Germany
    and Japan cut into key U.S. industries like
    steel, clothing, and cars.

5
U.S. History 5/19/09 http//students.resa.net/mil
ewski
  • OBJECTIVE Examine the Carter Administration.
  • I. Journal 26 pt.A
  • -Read Historic Decisions of the Supreme Court
    p.818-819
  • 1.) What was the Bakke decision about?
  • 2.) How do you think this decision affected
    Civil Rights?
  • II. Journal 26 pt.B
  • -notes the Carter Administration Gump

6
Carters Foreign Policy
  • President Carters commitment to human rights
    caused renewed tensions between the U.S. and the
    Soviet Union China which had been easing during
    the Nixon and Ford Administrations.
  • President Carter met with Soviet Premier Brezhnev
    in June 1979 and signed the SALT II agreement.
  • The agreement lacked support in Congress and when
    the Soviets invaded Afghanistan in December 1979,
    Carter did not fight for the passage of SALT II.

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7
Camp David Accords
  • In 1977 President Carter helped forge a peace
    between Egypt and Israel.
  • When the talks between Begin and Sadat stalled,
    Carter invited the two of them to Camp David.
  • After 12 days of talks, a treaty was signed
    between the two nations.

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8
Iran Hostage Crisis
  • By 1979, the Shah of Iran, a U.S. ally, was in
    severe trouble.
  • His regime was corrupt and cruel.
  • In January 1979, revolution broke out led by
    Ayatollah Khomeini.
  • They revolutionaries overthrew the Shah and
    established a Islamic state.
  • The Shah, who had fled Iran in January 1979 was
    allowed to enter the U.S. for cancer treatment in
    October 1979.
  • This act angered the revolutionaries who in
    November over ran the U.S. embassy in Tehran and
    took 52 Americans hostage.
  • The crisis ended 444 days later with the release
    of the hostages.

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9
U.S. History 5/20/09 http//students.resa.net/mil
ewski
  • OBJECTIVE Examine Environmental Activism.
  • I. Journal 27 pt.A
  • -Examine History Through Film p.824
  • -Answer Skillbuilder questions (1-2) p.824
  • II. Journal 27 pt.B
  • -notes Three Mile Island Gump

10
Three Mile Island
  • The accident at the Three Mile Island Middletown,
    PA 3/28/79, was the most serious in U.S.
    commercial nuclear power plant operating history.
  • It did not led to deaths or injuries to plant
    workers or members of the nearby community.
  • It brought about sweeping changes involving
    emergency response planning, reactor operator
    training, human factors engineering, radiation
    protection, and many other areas of nuclear power
    plant operations.
  • It also caused the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
    Commission to tighten and heighten its regulatory
    oversight. Resultant changes in the nuclear power
    industry and at the NRC had the effect of
    enhancing safety.

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/ph_three_mile_island500.jpg
  • The sequence of certain events
  • equipment malfunctions, design
  • related problems and worker errors
  • led to a partial meltdown of the
  • TMI-2 reactor core but only very
  • small off-site releases of radioactivity.

11
U.S. History 5/21/09 http//students.resa.net/mil
ewski
  • OBJECTIVE Examine American History during the
    late 1970s early 1980s.
  • I. Administrative Stuff
  • -Attendance
  • II. Film Forest Gump
  • III. Chapter24 Review
  • -review for Chapter24 Test

12
U.S. History 5/22/09 http//students.resa.net/mil
ewski
  • OBJECTIVE Demonstrate mastery of Chapter24.
  • I. Administrative Stuff
  • -Attendance
  • -Distribution of Test
  • II. Chapter24 Test
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