0.025% cadmium by weight Limit : 0.4% lead by weight

1
Restriction Hazardous Substances for EE Products
???????????? ???

• SGS GZ Chem Lab
• Helena Zou ???
• Oct.14, 2003

2
? ?

• ????????????
• ????????????? WEEE RoHS
• ????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????????? SGS ???????
• Q A

3
?????Enviroment Hormone

• ????????
• ?????????????
• ?????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????

4
?????????
????
????
????
????????
????
?????? ??.??
??????
?????
??(?)????
????? ??????? ???????
????
??????? ???????
????? POPs?? WEEE.TCO
?????
??????/?? (????????)
.

5
???????????
??/????
????
??
???? ??
?? ??
???? /??
ODC POPs ROHs
??? ???
??? ???
????? ?????? ????? ??? ISO12469

ISO Guide65
6
????????????

• ???????????????
• ??- ?? ? ??? ??
• ???????? WEEE ? RoHS ????????????
• ?????-????? ???? ? ???? ?????
• ????- ??????????????????????

7
WEEE?????????????Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment

• DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE
  COUNCIL
• 1. on waste electrical and electronic equipment
  (WEEE) 2002/96/EC
• 2.on the restriction of the use of certain
  hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
  equipment (RoHS) 2002/95/EC

8
??

• ??
• ????
• ??
• ?????????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ???????

9
??

• ???????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????
• ????????????????
• ???????
• ??????????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????????????????

10
????

• ?????????
• ????????????????????
• ????????????????
• ???????

11
??

• ???????
• ???????????????????
• ???
• ????????????????
• ????
• ??????????????????????
• ??????
• ???????????

12
????-??????? 1500 V????? 1000 V???????

• ?/??????
• ???????
• ?????
• ????
• ???????
• ?????????
• ???? (?????????????)
• ???????
• ?????

13
???????

• ???
• ??????????
• ?????
• ????(PBBs)
• ????(PBDEs)
• ????
• ???? (PVC)

14
???

• 2002???????????
• 2002????????????????????
• 2003??????????
• 2004?????????????
• 2005??????????????
• 2005????????????????????
• ?????
• 2006?????( Collection )?????
• 2006?????????????

15
????????

• ?????????????????????
• ??WEEE????
• ?????
• ??????????

16
????????

• ????
• ???? ICER ??(????????)
• ????????
• 2001?1?
• ??????????????????
• 2002???
• WEEE????
• 2002???
• ????WEEE??
• 2002??
• ??????????????
• 2004??
• WEEE????????????

17
???????

• 2004???
• ???????????
• 2005??
• ??????????????????
• 2005???
• ????????????????
• 2006???
• ????????????????
• 2007???
• ??RoHS?WEEE

18
????????

• ???????
• ?????
• ????
• ???
• ???????
• ????
• ???

19
???????

• ???????
• ?????/???????
• ???????
• ??????????????????????????

20
??????

• ??Cable, PCB, ???,??, IC,??,??,??,???, etc.
• ??????????????????????, etc..

21
WEEE ??

• ????? 2003 ? 1????????????????(Waste Electrical
  and Electronic Equipment,WEEE),???????????????????
  ???????????,??????????????????????????????????????
  2006??????

22
TCO(????)
23
????????

• DIRECTIVE 2000/53/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
  AND OF THE COUNCIL
• Of 18 September 2000 on end-of life vehicles

• ?? 2000? 9?18???? EC ?? 2000/53/EC
  ??,??????????,????9????????????????????,??????????
  ,?????,????????????????,??????????????????????????
  ,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,???
  ?? 2003? 7? 1??,??????,???????????????,???????????
  ???????

24

?????????????????

• ???(Cd?/Pb?/Hg?/VI???)
• ??????(ODS)
• ???(Fire Retardants)
• ??(Others)

25



???
26


???
27


??????
28



???
29


???
30
??
31
??
32
?????????? SGS ???????

• ????????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????
• ????????????????????

33
?????????????

• ???
• ?????
• ?????
• ??????
• ?? (?)
• ????

34
??? - ? (Cadmium)

• ???? 91/338/EEC
• ?? 100 ppm
• ???? EN1122
• (???????????)
• ???? ????????????????????????????????/???

35
??? - ? (Cadmium)

• ??/????????
• ????91/157/EEC,93/86/EEC
• ??250 ppm

36
??????

• ????????????????,??????????????
• ??????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????

37
????????

• UK Environment Protection Regulation 1993 No.
  1643
• Limit 0.01 by mass (100 ppm or 100mg/kg)
• The Swedish Ban on Cadmium SFS 1985 839
• Limit 75 ppm (mg/kg)
• Swiss Ordinance relating relating to
  Environmentally Hazardous Substances 1986
  Limit 10 mg/kg (ppm)
• Decree of 22 March 1999 establishing the Chemical
  Substance Act Cadmium Decree Limit 100 ppm
  (mg/kg)
• Danish Environmental Protectionage
• Statutory Order No. 1199 of December 23, 1992 on
  the prohibition of sales, import manufacture of
  cadmium-containing products
• Limit 75 ppm

38
??? - ? (Lead)

• ????89/677/EEC
• ????US EPA 3050B
• ???
• ??????????????????/????????????????/?????????????
  ??????PVC??????????????????

39
??? - ? (Lead)

• ??/????????
• ????91/157/EEC,93/86/EEC
• ??4000 ppm
• ??/??????
• ????16 CFR 1303
• ??600 ppm

40
??? - ? (Mercury)

• ????89/677/EEC
• ????US EPA 3052
• ???
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

41
??? - ??? (Hexavalent-Chromium)

• ????US EPA 3060A 7196A
• ???
• ???????????????????????????????????????????

42
??????????

• ????EN 71 Part 3
• ????0.07 N ????????,?? ICP ?????????
• ??
• Sb (?) ( lt 60 ppm ) As (?) ( lt 25 ppm ) Cd
  (?) ( lt 75 ppm ) Cr (?) ( lt 60 ppm ) Pb (?) ( lt
  90 ppm ) Hg (?) ( lt 60 ppm ) Se (?) ( lt 500
  ppm )Ba (?) ( lt 1000 ppm )

43
????

• ????94/62/EC, CONEG
• ??Pb Cd Hg Cr6 lt 100 ppm
• ???????????,????????????????
• ???????????/???????????

44
??(Battery)

• 91/157/EEC Netherlands 1995
• Limit for mercury
• 0.025 by weight per alkaline manganese battery
• 25 mg per cell (except alkaline manganese
  battery)
• Limit for cadmium lead same as 98/101/EC

45
??(Battery)

• Heavy Metals
• Mercury, Cadmium, Lead
• Standard Requirement
• Directive 98/101/EC Swedish SFS 1997645
• Limit 0.0005 mercury by weight
• Limit 0.025 cadmium by weight
• Limit 0.4 lead by weight

46
????? ( Halogenated Fire
Retardants )

• PBBs / PBDEs / PBBEs
• (???? / ???? / ??????)
• ????83/264/EEC
• ????????? HCl, HBr ? Dioxin ???

47
?????

• ????
• ???? Polybrominated biphenyl PBBs
• ????? Polybrominated biphenyl ether PBBEs
  Polybrominated diphenyl ether PBDEs
  Polybrominated diphenyl oxide PBDOs
• ??? Polychlorinated naphthalene PCNs
• ???? Polychlorinated biphenyl PCBs
• ????? Polychlorinated triphenyl PCTs
• ???? chlorinated paraffin

48
?????????,????PCB,???PCN

• Chloroparaffin ( ???? )
• ???????????,??,??,?????????????????????????,??,??,
  ????
• ??60???????????52????????42?????????,???????
  ????????,??????,????
• ? ? ? CnH2n2-mClm n-15 m-7

49
?????? ( Organic Tin )

• ????????????????????????????,????????????????,????
  ?????????????
• Chemical formula
• C12H27SnR / C18H15SnR

50
?????? ( Organic Tin)

• ?????????????,??????????,?????????????,????????,??
  ???????????
• ??????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????????
  ????????,??????????????

51
?? (Asbestos)

• ??(?),?????Asbestos,????,????????????????????????
  ??,???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????,????????,??????????????

52
?? (Asbestos)

• ?????????
• (1) ?????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ????
• (2) ??????????????????????????????
• (3) ???????????????????????????

53
?? (Asbestos)

• ?????
• ????????????,?????????,????,??????????,???????????
  ?????????,?????????????
• ?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????
  ??,?????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????
  ???????????????????,??????????????????????????????
  ??,???????????????

54
???? (AZO Dye)

• ?????.???(3?13?) ????
• ??????????
• ?? 2? 18?,?????????????,???? ?????????????????????
  ???? ???????????????????,????? ????,?????????
• ?????????????76/769/EEC ????? 19 ???? 76/769/EEC
  ??????????????? ??

55
????? ( Additives for
Plastics )

• Phthalate ( ?????? )
• ????1999/815/EC
• ????????,???????????

56
?????? (Ozone Depleting
Substances)

• Class ?
• CFCs (?????) / Halones(??) / Carbon
  Tetrachloride (????) / Methyl Chloroform (????)
• Class ?
• HCFCs (??????)

57

• Thank You.