????(Ocean Bill of Lading),????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????? ?????????????: ????????,????????(Shipped B/L)?????(Received for shipment B/L)???????? ??????,?????????

1
?????????

• ?????

2
??

• ?????????
• ???????????
• ????????????????
  
• ???????????
• ??????????(??????)
• ?????????

3
?????????

• ????(Ocean Bill of Lading),????????????????
  ,????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
  ????????????? ????????,????????(Shipped
  B/L)?????(Received for shipment B/L)????????
  ??????,?????????

4

• ??????????????????,????????????????????
  ?,?????????,?????????????????????????
  ??????????????,???????????????????,??????,
  ???????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????,??
  ????????????????????To order(???),?????????????
  ,???????

5

• ????????To the order of...(?????),???????
  ????,???????????,???????????????????????????,???
  ?????????????,???????(???)???,?????????????,????
  ?????????????????????? ?
  ?????????,???????????????????????????,????????????
  ???????????????,????????,????????????

6

• ????(Direct B/L)?????(Transhipment
  B/L)?????(Through B/L)
• ????( Long Form B/L)?????(Short Form
  B/L)???????????????????,???????? ????(Stale
  B/L)?????,??????????,???,??????????,??????,???????
  ???????????????????,????????????

7

• ?????(Carrier B/L)??????(Forwarder
  B/L)??????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????(On Deck B/L)???????????????,??????????,
  ???????????

8

• ????(Mates Receipt),????????????????
  FIATA????????????????????????????????,????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????(Multimodel Transport Document)
  ?????(Container B/L)????????????????????????????
  ?????,????????????????????

9
???????????

• ????????????????(??????????????,??????)???(
  ???)????????(??)?,?????????????
• ???????1??????,???1-3??????????????????????
  ???????????????
• ??????,?????(??L/C?????)????????,????????,?
  ??????????

10

• ???????????????????????,????????,??????????
  ????????? ??????????????????????
  ????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????
  ?????????????????????

11
????????????????

• ???????????????,?????,??,??????????????????
  ????????????????????????????,????????????????,????
  ???????????,???????????
• 1.??FOB??,???????,???????????????????????,?
  ?????????,??????????????????

12

• ??????????????????,???????????????????????,????
  ??,???????????????????????????
  2.??DDU,DDP???,??????????????,???????????????,????
  ??????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????
  ????,???????????????,?????????????????????

13

• 3.??????????????,????????????,?????????,???
  ?????DUBAI?MIAMI????,?????????????DUBAI?MIAMI,????
  ??DUBAI?MIAMI????????????????????????CONSING??????
  ?????,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????,?
  ???????????? 4.?????????,??????????????????,
  ????????????,????????????????????SWITCH BILL OF L
  ADING,???????????,?????????????????

14

• 5.?????????????????????????,???????????????
  ,????????CONSIGN???????,????????????,?????001A,001
  B,001C...,??????????????????,?????????????????????
  ?????? ??,???????????????????????,??????????
  ????????????????????(??????)

15
???????????

• 1.????????FMC(FEDERAL MARITIME
  COMMISSION)????????????????,???????????????????
  ???????????FMC???,????????
• 2.??????????(??????????,????????),???????????
  ??????????,????????(???????????,????????,NVOCC????
  ????????),???????????? 

16

• 3.???????SHIPPER??B/L???????????CNEE
  ????,???M B/L??CNEE??(CNEE??????????????????????
  ?LOCAL CHARGE????)?
• 4.????,??SHIPPER??CNEE??????????????????,????
  ???????,??????????????,??????,???????,???????????
  ??,???????,????????150????13?????????,???????????
  ?????B/L???

17

• 5.???????12??,??????????????????????
• 6.??????TO ORDER???????,TO
  ORDER??????????????????????,????????????????????,
  ???????????,?????????????,????????????????????,??
  ?CNEE???????,??????????,?????CNEE?????????????(??
  ?),?CNEE??????????,??????????????

18

• 7.?????????????,???????????????????(???????
  ??????),?????,??????????????????,??????????,??????
  ??,???????????????,????
• 8.?????????????CLEAN ON BOARD,?????????????
  ???,?????????????,??????CLEAN ON
  BOARD,????????????????????,??????/????,???????,?
  ??SAID TO THE SHIPPER LOAD COUNTSEAL??,??????
  ??????????????4KG?????100???????????????????(?????
  ??)?

19

• 9.ALL IN OCEAN FREIGHT,???????????,???????,
  ?????????ALL IN????O/F?ORC?DDC?BAF?DOC?H/C?LOCAL
  CHARGE????,???????,???
• 10.LA/LB??,????????LA,???LB,????????,??????
  ????,???????????????????

20

• 11.???????,????????????,LA/LB??????????,???
  ???????,?????????,???????,???????????,????????????
  ????????????,?????????????,?????,????????????????
  ??????,?????USD100/?,???????,???????????
• 12.?????????????????????????????,???????,?
  ?????,?????????????????????,??????????10??

21

• 13.??????,???????????,??????????,?????????
  ???????2?????,?????????

22
??????????(??????)

• ???????????????????????????????,???????????
  ??????????????????????????????????
• ???(LONG TERM)??????,??????,?????
• (1)????(DEFINITION CLAUSE)--??????,??????
  ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????
  ?

23

• (2)?????(JURISDICTION CLAUSE)--??????????,?
  ???,???????????????
• (3)??????(DURATION OF LIABILLITY)--??????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????????
• (4)?????(PACKAGES AND MARKS)--???????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????

24

• (5)???????(FREIGHT AND OTHER
  CHARGES)--????????,?????????,?????????????????????
  ????????,??????,??,????????????????
• (6)??????(TRANSHIPMENT CLAUSE)--???????????,?
  ????????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????
  ??????????????????????

25

• (7)????(INACCURACY IN PARTICULARS
  FURNISHED BY SHIPPER)--?????????????????????????,?
  ?,?????,????????,?????????????????????????
• (8)???????(LIMIT OF LIABILITY)--?????????????
  ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
  ???
• (9)????(GENERAL AVERAGE-G.A.)--?????????,????
  ????????????1974???-????????????,?????????1975????
  ??????

26

• (10)????(AMERICAN CLAUSE)--????????????????
  ???1936?????(CARRIAGE OF GOOD BY SEA
  ACT?1936)??????????(FMC)????????,??????????????,??
  ???????????????(LOCAL CLAUSE)?
• (11)???,??????(ON DECK CARGO,LIVE ANIMALS
  AND PLANTS)--?????????,??,??,???????,????????????,
  ???????????????

27
?????????

??????,????????????????????(??????????)??,?
?????????????????????,????????
???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????
,????????????????????????????????????????,?????
28

• ??,???????????????????????????????,??????????
  ?????????,????????????????????????(???????)???????
  ??,??????????,????????
• 1.????????????????,?????????,??????
• 2.??????????????,???????????,????????????????
  ??,????,???????????????

29

• 3.????????,????????????????,???????????????
  ?,????????????????,??????,?????????,??????????????
  ?????500??????,?????,???????????????????????????,?
  ????????
•     4.??????????,???????????????????(????),?????
  ??,??????????????????????????????????,????????,???
  ?????,????????????,?????????????????????

30

• ??????,???????????MEMO?????????????????????
  ,???????????,????????,???????????,???????????????C
  onsignee of order?????TO ORDER OF THE HOLDER OF
  ORIGINAL XXX B/L,NO???,??XXX???????,?????????????,
  ????????????????????,????????????(MEMO??),????????
  ?????,????????????????????????????????,???????????
  ???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,
  ??????????????

31

• ??,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????
  ???????????????????,?????

32
OVER

• ?????????????????????!
• ???????????????,????,????!