Role of CSIR in R&D Services

1
Role of CSIR in RD Services
Service Industry in India - RD Services
COUNTRY PAPER - INDIA By Dr. Meenakshi Singh,
Scientist Technology Networking Business
Development Division Council of Scientific
Industrial Research New Delhi, India Seoul,
Korea June, 2008
2
Presentation Flow

• Economic Status of India
• Growth of Service Sector
• Technology Intensive Exports of India
• ST and Resources in India
• Government Departments engaged in RD
• RD Organizations CSIR, India
• Growth in Biotechnology and DP Sector
• Growth in IT IT Enabled Services, Road
  Telecom
• Global Trade in Services
• Global Trends in RD Services
• Core Competencies of CSIR
• Indian Consultancy Scenario
• Government Initiatives for Consultancy Services
• Conclusion

3
Economic Status of India

• India has increasingly integrated into the global
  economy. Indian Economy has witnessed dynamic
  growth in recent years and overall economic
  upsurge.
• From a growth rate of 5.5 in 1997-98 to 2001-02
  it has accelerated to likely 7 in 10th plan
  period (2002-03 to 2006-07).
• Increased inflow of FDI, from 3.7 billion in
  1997-2002 to 5.4 billion in 10th plan up to Dec,
  2005.

4
Growth of Service Sector

• The services sector accounts for 54 of GDP.
• Currently the fastest-growing sector of the
  economy, growing at 9 per annum since mid 90s.

Growth of Services Sector GDP (Constant Prices)
(Annual, Percent)
Source Central Statistical Organization
5
Technology Intensive Exports of India
(Rs. million)
Source Economic Survey of India
6
ST and Resources in India

• India developed a strong science technology
  base which provides technical and technological
  inputs for overall economic development.
• Has 273 Universities, 12300 colleges, IITs, IIMs
  and National Institute of Technologies to
  develop trained technical and management
  manpower.
• India has 200 major research development
  institutions under government (CSIR, DRDO, ICAR
  ICMR) other private sector institutions.
• DSIR, Min of ST, Govt. of India has the task of
  Technology Promotion, Development and its
  utilization.
• Measures in this direction - scheme Promotion
  and Support to consultancy services being
  implemented.

7
Government Departments engaged in RD
8
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE - CSIR
Ministry of Science Technology
Department of Scientific Industrial Research
(DSIR) (Nodal agency for RD activities)

• Autonomous Organizations
• Public Funded Organizations
• Private Funded Organizations
• Scientific Industrial Organizations
• Commercial RD Companies

Departmental Programmes include promotion of
industrial research for indigenous technology,
development, utilization transfer.
CSIR Hqrs. Head Director General

LABORATORIES (37) Head Director
MANAGEMENTCOUNCIL
RESEARCH COUNCIL
Engineering Sciences
Biological Sciences
Physical Information Sciences
Chemical Sciences




CCMB, CDRI, CFTRI, CIMAP, IGIB, IHBT, IICB, IMT,
NBRI, IIIM, NEIST
CLRI, CECRI, CSMCRI, IICT, IIP, ITRC, NCL
CBRI, CEERI, CGCRI, CIMFR, CMMACS, CRRI, NAL,
NEERI, AMPRI, IMMT, NIIST, SERC
CSIO, NPL, NGRI, NIO, NISCAIR, NISTADS, NML
9
Growth in Biotechnology and DP Sector

• Among emerging technologies, biotechnology is
  globally recognized as far-reaching and powerful
  enabling technology.
• Tremendous growth in this sector in the country.
• 2005-06 eventful year
• Revenues in excess of 1 billion
• Growth of 36.55
• Dept of Biotechnology to push revenue generation
  in the sector to US 5 billion and generate 1
  million jobs by 2010.
• Over 800 companies operating in various sectors
  of Biotechnology.
• Substantial portion of industry focuses on
  Research and Technical services.
• Over 50 RD labs, over 20 conducting research in
  frontier areas of Biotech.
• Several laboratories working on genome
  sequencing, genomics, pharmacogenomics, gene
  annotation and proteomics.

10
Growth in IT IT Enables Services

• Phenomenal growth in this sector
• Exports of Indian software services sector was
  US 17.2 billion in 2004-05, up 34 from US 12.8
  billion in 2003-04.
• India has attained a large share of offshore
  market in this area -
• 65 share of global offshore IT services
  (software)
• 46 of global off shoring (BPO) industry
• Output of Indian electronics and IT industry was
  US 32.25 billion during 2004-05, up 25.4 from
  US 25.71 billion in 2003-2004.
• Export revenues from ITES-BPO sector increased
  rapidly from US2.5 billion in 2002-03 to US 3.6
  billion in 2003-04, and US 5.1 billion in
  2004-05
• Major impact has been on employment generation,
  which has almost doubled each year.

11
Growth in Road Sector

• India has one of the largest road networks in the
  world aggregating to 3.34 million kilometers at
  present.
• Road network consists of National highways, state
  highways, major district roads other district
  roads and village roads.
• Largest highway project undertaken in country
  being implemented by NHAI, Phase-I Phase-II of
  NHDP envisaged 4/6 laning of about 14279
  kilometers of national highways at a total
  estimated cost of Rs. 65,000.
• The increasing resource requirements, concern for
  managerial efficiency and consumer responsiveness
  led to an active involvement of private sector.
• Govt has laid down comprehensive policy
  guidelines for private sector participation in
  highway sector.

12
Growth in Telecom Sector

• Indias Telecommunication network 3rd largest in
  the world and second largest among the emerging
  economies of Asia with more than 270 million
  connections.
• Continuous significant growth during the year and
  has emerged as one of the key sectors responsible
  for Indias resurgent economic growth.
• Targeted growth of 250 million by end of 2007
  achieved in month of Oct, 2007
• Total no of telephones increased from 76.53
  million on March, 2004 to 272.88 million on
  Dec,2007.

13
Global Trade in Services

• World trade in Commercial services in 2004- 2100
  billion (roughly 1/4th of merchandise trade)
• Increase in Global export of services
• US 0.4 trillion in 1980
• US 1.8 trillion in 2004.
• USA the major exporter of services, Indias
  exports share in world trade of services is 1.9

14
Global Trends in RD Services

• Global RD investments have increased from 438
  to 576 billion at an average annual growth of
  4.4 between 1991-96 and increased to 677
  billion at an average annual growth rate of 2.8
  from 1996-2002.
• India ranked 6th among developing economies in
  terms of total RD between 1996 and 2002 without
  a comparable ranking for business RD sector.
• India is considered as a preferred destination
  for multinational RD institutions, as is evident
  by the presence of about 150 foreign RD centers
  in India.
• Indian RD institutions already stepped out for
  marketing efforts abroad, and also strengthened
  their RD services capabilities in commercial
  terms on global basis.

15
Core Competencies CSIR Laboratories
16
Indian Consultancy Scenario

• Services sector in India growing rapidly.
• Indian consultancy sector has over 10000
  consultancy organizations and individual
  consultants with a estimated annual turnover of
  Rs. 15 billion.
• 100,000 specialists employed, including nearly
  10000 management consultants.
• Over 1000 RD institutions supporting Indian
  consultancy sector.

17
Government Initiatives for Consultancy Services

• Export of Consultancy Services and International
  Co-operation
• International Cooperation in Technical
  Consultancy
• Promotional Policies Measures for Technical
  Consultancy Services
• Technical Consultancy Development Programme for
  Asia and Pacific
• Asian Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology

18
Conclusion

• With the globalization and liberalization of
  various economies, and importance of foreign
  direct investments in RD, India has positioned
  itself as a major source of RD and related
  services to other countries.
• The RD institutions and RD lead enterprises are
  forging partnerships and collaborative
  arrangements in select areas with foreign
  organizations.
• Export of RD and related services is having
  multiplying effect directly or indirectly in
  enhancing national competitiveness and
  international trade.
• The RD and associated service segment thus
  provides a unique opportunity to India, not only
  as it has scope for learning from the best in the
  world but as it gives opportunity to develop the
  best and integrate it with the best in the world.
  
• Obviously, the effort in totality has to be based
  on innovation and its development focused at
  deriving benefits for the masses.

19
Role of CSIR in RD Services
Thank You!