Visual C

1
Visual C
2
0. C Review
3
Virtual Function

• ?? ???(dynamic binding)
• ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
• Virtual function table(hidden pointer)
• vs. ?? ???(static binding)
• DrawObj p_obj
• p_obj new Point
• p_obj-gtDraw()
• p_obj new Line
• p_obj-gtDraw()
• p_obj new PolyLine
• p_obj-gtDraw()

4
Virtual Function - ??? ??
p_obj new PolyLine p_obj-gtDraw()
p_obj new DrawObj p_obj-gtDraw()
50
250
100
350 430
vtbl 50
vtbl 180
virtual function table
int a
int a
180
550 430
int x
int y
p_obj new Line p_obj-gtDraw()
Point start
250
DrawObjDraw
Point end
350
pointer of virtual function table
vtbl 100
Point0 pt
LineDraw
int a
Point1 pt
430
LineCalc
int x
Point2 pt
int y
Point3 pt
Point start
Point4 pt
550
PolyLineDraw
Point end
Code ??
5
Why MFC?

• ??? ??
• ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????
• ??? ???? ??
• ????? ??? ???
• ?????? ?????(application framework) ??
• ?? ?? ??
• ?? ??? ???

??????
MFC
SDK API
????
6
1. Hello, MFC
7
Introducing MFC

• MFC Design Philosophy
• MFC should provide an object-oriented interface
  to the Windows operating system that supports
  reusability, self-containment, and other tenets
  of OOP.
• It should do so without imposing undue overhead
  on the system or unnecessarily adding to an
  application's memory requirements.
• Document/View Architecture
• MFC Class Hierarchy
• Serialization support
• Run-time class information support
• Diagnostic and debugging support
• AFX Functions

8
Commonly Used AFX Functions

• AfxAbort Unconditionally terminates an
  application usually called when an unrecoverable
  error occurs
• AfxBeginThread Creates a new thread and begins
  executing it
• AfxEndThread Terminates the thread that is
  currently executing
• AfxMessageBox Displays a Windows message box
• AfxGetApp Returns a pointer to the application
  object
• AfxGetAppName Returns the name of the application
  
• AfxGetMainWnd Returns a pointer to the
  application's main window
• AfxGetInstanceHandle Returns a handle identifying
  the current application instance
• AfxRegisterWndClass Registers a custom WNDCLASS
  for an MFC application

9
AFX Classes

• ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??
• ??? ????? ???? ??? ??
• ??? ???? ?? ??
• ????? ?? ??

10
AFX ???? ?? ??
11
??? ????

• ??? ?? ???
• ?? ?? ???
• ?? ? ?????? ?? ???
• ??? ?? ???
• OLE ?? ???
• ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ???

12
Hello, MFC

• The Hello window program

13
Hello.h
class CMyApp public CWinApp public
virtual BOOL InitInstance () class
CMainWindow public CFrameWnd public
CMainWindow () protected afx_msg void
OnPaint () DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP ()
14
Hello.cpp
include ltafxwin.hgt include "Hello.h" CMyApp
myApp // CMyApp member functions BOOL
CMyAppInitInstance () m_pMainWnd new
CMainWindow m_pMainWnd-gtShowWindow
(m_nCmdShow) m_pMainWnd-gtUpdateWindow ()
return TRUE BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP (CMainWindow,
CFrameWnd) ON_WM_PAINT () END_MESSAGE_MAP
() CMainWindowCMainWindow () Create
(NULL, _T ("The Hello Application")) void
CMainWindowOnPaint () CPaintDC dc
(this) CRect rect GetClientRect
(rect) dc.DrawText (_T ("Hello, MFC"), -1,
rect, DT_SINGLELINE DT_CENTER
DT_VCENTER)
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????? ?? ???

• AppWiard? ? ?? ?
• MFC? AFX ????? ??? ?? ?? 1? ?? ? ?? ???? ??
• ?? ?? ????? MFC? ??? ???? ??

16
CWinApp ???

• CWinApp ???? ??
• ????? ??? ??? ??
• ????? ??? ?, ?? ??? ???? ??
• ????? ??? ???? ???
• WM_QUIT ???? ??? ????? ?? ??
• ????? ??? ???? ???? ??
• CMyApp ???? ????? ???? ????? ??

17
CWinApp ???

• ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
• AfxGetApp ???? ?? ??? ??
• AfxWinInit hInstance, nCmdShow ?? ????? ??
• InitApplication, InitInstance ???? ???
• Run ??? ??
• ExitInstance WinMain?? ???
• AfxWinTerm ???? ??

18
CWinApp ???

• stdafx.h? Standard Application Frameworks? ??
• AFX ???? ???? ???, ??? ??? ???, ? ???? ??? ???? ??

class CMyApp public CWinApp // //
Overrides // ClassWizard generated virtual
function overrides //AFX_VIRTUAL(CMyApp) pub
lic virtual BOOL InitInstance() virtual
int ExitInstance() //AFX_VIRTUAL //

19
CWinApp ???

• ???? ???, ??? ??? ???, ? ???? ?? CMyDoc,
  CMainFrame, CMyView ???? ??? ??? ??
• ? ??? CSingleDocTemplate ???? ??? ? CWinApp ????
  ?? ??? AddDocTemplate ??? ???? CWinApp ???? ??

CMyApp theApp BOOL CMyAppInitInstance()
CSingleDocTemplate pDocTemplate
pDocTemplate new CSingleDocTemplate( IDR_MAINFR
AME, RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyDoc), RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainF
rame), RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView))
AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate) return TRUE
20
CWnd ???

• ??? ??? ??
• ???? ??, ??, ??, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??
• ??? ???-????? ???? ???? ??

21
??? ??? ??? ??

• ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ???
  ??

22
??? ???? ??
int CMyWndOnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT
lpCreateStruct) CWndOnCreate(lpCreateStruct)
// ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.
23
??? ?

• ?? ??
• ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? 4??? ?? ???? ??
• CWnd ???? ??? ??? ??? ? 200? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????
  ? 800???? ???? ? ??
• ??? ???,? ???, ??, ???, ????? ??, ?? ??? ? ?? ??
  ???? ??
• ??? ?
• ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??
  ???? ??? ???? ???

24
CFrameWnd ???

• ???? ?????? ??
• ??? ???? ??? ???
• ??? ?????? ??? ??
• ???? ??, ??, ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??
• ??? ???? ?? ?? CFrameWnd ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??
• OnCreate ??? ????? ??, ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
  ??? ??? ??
• ????? ? OnCreate ???? ?? ???? OnCreate ??? ??? ??
  

int CMyWndOnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT
lpCreateStruct) CWndOnCreate(lpCreateStruc
t) // ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.
25
CFrameWnd ???

• afx_msg virtual ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??

class CMainFrame public CFrameWnd // //
Generated message map functions protected
//AFX_MSG(CMainFrame) afx_msg int
OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
afx_msg void OnActivate(UINT nState, CWnd
pWndOther, BOOL bMinimized) //AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
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AFX ????
27
CView ???

• ???? ?????? ??
• CView ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???
  ????? ???? ??? ?
• ? ?????? ??? ??
• ?????? ??? ???? ???

class CMyView public CView public
CMyDoc GetDocument( ) // Overrides //
ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//AFX_VIRTUAL(CMyView) public virtual
void OnDraw(CDC pDC) // overridden to draw
this view protected virtual BOOL
OnPreparePrinting(CPrintInfo pInfo) virtual
void OnBeginPrinting(CDC pDC, CPrintInfo
pInfo) virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC pDC,
CPrintInfo pInfo) //AFX_VIRTUAL
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CView ???

• GetDocument()
• ???? ????? ???? ?? ??
• OnDraw()
• ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
• OnXXXPrinting()
• ??? ??? ?? ??

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CDocument ???

• CDocument ???? ??
• ????? ???? ???? ?? (?? ??? ?? ??)
• ??? ???? ???? ?? (?? ??? ?? ??)
• ??? ???? ??? ?? (?? ??? ? ?? ??)
• ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? (?? ??? ?? ??)
• ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??

// MyDoc.h class CMyDoc public
CDocument protected // create from
serialization only CMyDoc() // Overrides
public virtual BOOL OnNewDocument() //
Implementation public virtual CMyDoc()
30
Framework ???? ????
31
Framework ???? ????

• ????
• CWinApp AfxGetApp( )
• CWinApp ?? ???? ???? ???? ??
• ???? ?? ????? ?? ??
• CWnd AfxGetMainWnd( )
• ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??
• ???? ?? ????? ?? ??
• ??? ??? ????? ????/? ??
• virtual CDocument GetActiveDocument( )
• ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??
• CView GetActiveView( ) const
• ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ??

32
Framework ???? ????

• ??? ??? ????? ????/? ??
• virtual CDocument GetActiveDocument( )
• ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??
• CView GetActiveView( ) const
• ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ??
• ? ????? ??? ???/???? ??
• CFrameWnd GetParentFrame( ) const
• ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??
• CDocument GetDocument( ) const
• ? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??

33
Framework ???? ????

• ???? ????? ? ??
• CDocumentGetFirstViewPosition, GetNextView
• ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??
• ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??
• ???? ????? ??? ??? ??
• SDI AfxGetMainWnd ??? ??
• MDI ?? ??? ??

POSITION pos GetFirstViewPosition() while
(pos ! NULL) CView pView
GetNextView(pos) pView-gtUpdateWindow()

34
???? ??? ??

• CWndSendMessage
• ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
• CWndPostMessage
• ???? ??? ?? ???
• CWinApp ???? CDocument ?? ?????? XxxxMessage ??
  ?? ???
• AfxGetMainWnd( )-gtXxxxMessage( , , )

35
??

• Hello MFC ???? ??
• Project-gtWin32 Application
• Project menu-gtsettings(altF7)-gtgeneral-gtUse MFC
  in a Shared DLL
• Menu ??
• System ?????
• Minimize,Maximize ?? ???
• ?? ??? ??, ?? ???

36
2. Menu
37
Menu ??

• ?? ??? ????, ID? Caption? ??

38
Loading and Displaying a Menu

• ??? ???? ???? ???.
• CFrameWndCreate ??? ??? ID? ??
• Create (NULL, _T ("My Application"),
  WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, rectDefault, NULL,
  MAKEINTRESOURCE (IDR_MAINFRAME))
• CFrameWndLoadFrame ?? ??
• LoadFrame (IDR_MAINFRAME, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
  NULL, NULL)
• CMenu ?? ??? LoadMenu ??
• CMenu menu
• menu.LoadMenu (IDR_MAINFRAME)
• SetMenu (menu) menu.Detach ()

39
Menu ???

• CWndDrawMenuBar()
• ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???

Create (NULL, _T ("My Application"))
m_menuLong.LoadMenu (IDR_LONGMENU) m_menuShort.L
oadMenu (IDR_SHORTMENU) SetMenu (m_bShortMenu ?
m_menuShort m_menuLong)
m_bShortMenu TRUE SetMenu (m_menuShort) DrawM
enuBar ()
m_bShortMenu FALSE SetMenu (m_menuLong) DrawM
enuBar ()
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Responding to Menu Commands

• WM_COMMAND Message
• wParam? ?? ID ??
• SDK??? switch-case ??
• MFC??? ON_COMMAND ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ??

ON_COMMAND (ID_FILE_NEW, OnFileNew) ON_COMMAND
(ID_FILE_OPEN, OnFileOpen) ON_COMMAND
(ID_FILE_SAVE, OnFileSave) ON_COMMAND
(ID_FILE_SAVE_AS, OnFileSaveAs) ON_COMMAND
(ID_FILE_EXIT, OnFileExit) void
CMainWindowOnFileExit () PostMessage
(WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
41
Command Message

• ???? ?? ?? ??? ????, WM_COMMAND ?? ??? ???? ??
• ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ID? ???? ??? ??
• ?? OnCommand?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ???

42
Command Message ?? ??

• ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? CWnd ???
• CWnd ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
• ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? WM_COMMAND ???? ??
  AFX ???? ??

43
Command Message ??

• ????? ???? ???? ?? ? CDocument ?? ???
• ???? ??? ???? ?? ? CView ?? ???
• ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?CWinApp ?? ???
• ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? CFrameWnd ?? ???

44
Command Ranges

• // In CMainWindow's message map
• ON_COMMAND (ID_COLOR_RED, OnColorRed)
• ON_COMMAND (ID_COLOR_GREEN, OnColorGreen)
• ON_COMMAND (ID_COLOR_BLUE, OnColorBlue)
• void CMainWindowOnColorRed ()
• m_nCurrentColor 0
• void CMainWindowOnColorGreen ()
• m_nCurrentColor 1
• void CMainWindowOnColorBlue ()
• m_nCurrentColor 2

45
Command Ranges

• // In CMainWindow's message map
• ON_COMMAND (ID_COLOR_RED, OnColor)
• ON_COMMAND (ID_COLOR_GREEN, OnColor)
• ON_COMMAND (ID_COLOR_BLUE, OnColor)
• void CMainWindowOnColor ()
• UINT nID (UINT) LOWORD (GetCurrentMessage
  ()-gtwParam) //wParam ? ??
• m_nCurrentColor nID

// In CMainWindow's message map ON_COMMAND_RANGE
(ID_COLOR_RED, ID_COLOR_BLUE, OnColor) void
CMainWindowOnColor (UINT nID)
m_nCurrentColor nID
46
3. Graphic Device Interface
47
GDI

• ??? ???? ????? (GDI Graphic Device Interface)
• ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??
• ???? ???? (DC Device Context)
• ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???
• GDI ???? (GDI Object)
• ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??

48
??? ?? MFC ???

• CDC ???
• GDI ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ???? CDC ???? ?? ??
• ?? ???
• CClientDC
• CWindowDC
• CPaintDC
• CMetaFileDC

CDC pDC GetDC() pDC-gtRectangle(10, 10, 100,
100) ReleaseDC(pDC)
49
CClientDC

• CDC ????? ??
• ??? ???? GetDC? ??
• ??? ???? ReleaseDC? ??

CClientDC dc(this) dc.Rectangle(10, 10, 100,
100)
50
GDI ???? ???

• ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? GDI ???? ???? ??? ??
  ??? DC? ??, ? DC? ???? ??? ??

51
?? ???

• ?? ???? ??? ???
• ?? DC? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??
• ???? ?? ??? ?? DC? ???? ?? ???? ??

52
??? ?? ???

• ? ?? ??

CPen pen pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 3, RGB(255, 0,
0)) CClinetDC dc(this) dc.SelectObject(pen) dc
.Rectangle(10, 10, 100, 100)
?? ??? ???
53
??? ?? ???

• ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? DC? ???? ?? ?
  ????? ??
• SelectObject ??? ????? ???? GDI ???? ??

CPen pen pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 3, RGB(255, 0,
0)) CClinetDC dc(this) CPen pOldPen (CPen
)dc.SelectObject(pen) dc.Rectangle(10, 10,
100, 100) dc.SelectObject(pOldPen)
54
?? (Stock) GDI ????

• ?? ??? ???? GDI ????? ??? ????? ??
• GetStockObject ?? ??
• ?? ????? ?? ???? ??

CClientDC dc dc.SelectObject(
GetStockObject(WHITE_PEN) )
55
??

• ?? ? ?? ????

56
??? ?????

• ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??
• int SetROP2( int nDrawMode )
• R2_COPYPEN
• ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??
• R2_XORPEN
• ??? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??
• ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??

57
??

• ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ????

58
4. Dialog Box and Controls
59
????? ??

• ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ??
• ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??
• ????? ???
• ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???
• ??? ??? ??

60
????? ?? ?? ??

• Caption ???? ????? ??? ???
• Font ??????? ???? ?? ??
• Styles ????? ??? ??? ??

61
????? ?? ???

• CWnd ??? ??
• CWnd ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??
• CDialog ???? ??? ??? ??
• cf) ???? MFC ???? ??? ??

62
????? ?? ??? (1/2)

• CDialog ?? ??? ???

class CNameDlg public CDialog //
enum IDD IDD_DIALOG1 //
63
????? ?? ??? (2/2)

• CDialog ?? ???? ???? ??? ????
• ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??

include NameDlg.h   void CDlgTestViewOnDialog
( ) CNameDlg dlg // CDialog ?? ???? ?????
?? dlg.DoModal( ) // CDialog ???? ?? ??? ??
// ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??
64
CDialog ???? ??

• ????? ??? ???? ??
• ??? ??? ??
• ??? ??? ??? ??
• ????? ??? ?? (OK) ??? ?? (Cancel) ??? ??? ???
  ???? ??? ??

include NameDlg.h   void CDlgTestViewOnDialog
( ) CNameDlg dlg if( dlg.DoModal( )
IDOK) // OK ??? ??? ?? ???? ??
// ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??
65
CDialog ?? ???? ???? ?? ??

• ???? ???? ??? ??? ??
• ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??
• ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??
• Show/Hide
• ???/????

66
Value? ????

• ???? ??? ?? ??? CDialog ?? ???? ?? ??
• MFC? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
• ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??

67
???? Value? ?? ?? ??

• ????? ????? Value? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???
  Ctrl?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
• ???? ??

68
???? Value? ?? ?? ??
CNameDlgCNameDlg(CWnd pParent /NULL/)
CDialog(CNameDlgIDD, pParent) //AFX_DATA_IN
IT(CNameDlg) m_strName _T("") m_nAge
0 //AFX_DATA_INIT void CNameDlgDoDataExcha
nge(CDataExchange pDX) CDialogDoDataExchange
(pDX) //AFX_DATA_MAP(CNameDlg) DDX_Text(pDX,
IDC_EDIT1, m_strName) DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2,
m_nAge) //AFX_DATA_MAP

• ??? ??

class CNameDlg public CDialog //
//AFX_DATA(CNameDlg) enum IDD
IDD_DIALOG1 CString m_strName
int m_nAge //AFX_DATA //
69
???? Value? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??

• UpdateData ??? ??? ??? ??
• CDialog ????? ????? ???? ?? UpdateData ??
• ????? ?? ?? ? UpdateData(FALSE) ??
• ????? ?? ?? ? UpdateData(TRUE) ??
• ?? ?? (OK) ??? ???? ??? Value? ?? ??? ??

70
??? ?? ??? ??

• ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
• ??? ??? ???

void CNameDlgDoDataExchange(CDataExchange
pDX) CDialogDoDataExchange(pDX) //AFX_DAT
A_MAP(CNameDlg) DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1,
m_strName) DDV_MaxChars(pDX, m_strName,
10) DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2, m_nAge) DDV_MinMa
xInt(pDX, m_nAge, 0, 100) //AFX_DATA_MAP
71
?? ???? ?? ??? ??
72
??? ??? ?? ??

• ??? ??? ??? ???(Maximum Value)? ???(Minimum
  Value)?? ??

73
UpdateData ??? ?? ??

• UpdateData ??? ????? DoDataExchange ??? ??

void CNameDlgDoDataExchange(CDataExchange
pDX) CDialogDoDataExchange(pDX)
//AFX_DATA_MAP(CNameDlg) DDX_Text(pDX,
IDC_EDIT1, m_strName) DDV_MaxChars(pDX,
m_strName, 10) DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT2,
m_nAge) DDV_MinMaxInt(pDX, m_nAge, 0, 100)
//AFX_DATA_MAP
74
UpdateData ??? ?? ??

• UpdateData(TRUE)
• DoDataExchang ??? ??
• DDV_? ???? ???? ??
• DDX_? ???? ???? ??
• UpdateData(FALSE)
• DoDataExchang ??? ??
• DDX_? ???? ???? ??

75
???? ?? Value? ?? ??

• ?? ?? ???CStiring,int,UINT,long,DWORD,float,double
  ,BYTE,short,BOOL,COleDateTime,COleCurrency
• ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???
• CString
• ?? ?? ???
• BOOL

76
???? ?? Value? ?? ??

• ??? ?? ???
• Group ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? Group ??? ?? ???
  ?? ?????? ??? ??
• Group ??? ?? ???? ??? Value? ?? ??? ??
• int

77
Control? ?? ??

• MFC?? ?? ????? ???? ??
• ???? Control? ?? ??? ???? ??
• ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? CWnd

78
CWnd ???

• Create
• ???? ??
• ShowWindow
• SW_SHOW ,SW_HIDE
• EnableWindow
• ???? ??? ???? ???? ??
• SetWindowPos
• ???? ??? ??? ??
• SetWindowText
• ???? ?? ???? ??

79
CEdit ???

• GetSel
• ??? ??? ???? ???
• SetSel
• ?? ??? ?? ???? ??
• ReplaceSel
• ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??
• GetLineCount
• ?? ??? ???? ? ? ??
• GetLine
• ??? ??? ???? ???

80
CButton ???

• ?? ??, ?? ?? ??, ??? ??
• GetCheck
• ??? ??? ??? ???
• SetCheck
• ??? ??? ??? ??

81
CScrollBar ???

• GetScrollRange
• ???? ???? ???? ??
• SetScrollRange
• ???? ???? ???? ??
• GetScrollPos
• ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ??
• SetScrollPos
• ???? ???? ? ??

82
CListBox ???? CComboBox ???

• GetCount
• ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ??
• GetCurSel, SetCurSel
• ??? ???? ??? ????? ??
• ???? 0?? ??
• AddString, InsertString
• ???? ??
• DeleteString,ResetContent
• ???? ??
• Dir

83
???? ??

• WM_INITDIALOG ??? (OnInitDialog ??? ??? ??)
• ???? ??? ??? ?? ????.
• ?? (NOTIFICATION) ???
• ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????
  ????? ??? ???? ??
• ?? ???? ??
• ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??.

84
Notification Message

• Button
• BN_CLICKED, BN_DBLCLK
• Edit Box
• EN_CHANGE, EN_SETFOCUS, EN_KILLFOCUS
• List Box
• LBN_DBLCLK, LBN_SELCHANGE, LBN_SETFOCUS,
  LBN_KILLFOCUS
• Combo Box
• CBN_DBLCLK, CBN_SELCHANGE, CBN_SETFOCUS,
  CBN_KILLFOCUS, CBN_EDITCHAGE

85
???? ????? ??

• ?? ????? ??
• ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????
  ??
• ???? ????? ??
• ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??

86
?? ??

• Modal Dialog
• DoModal ??? ??
• ????? ??? ???? ?? IDOK ?? IDCANCEL
• Modaless Dialog
• Create ?? ??? ???? ??
• ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ??

87
?? ??

• Modal Dialog
• EndDialog ?? ??
• OnOK ?? ????? EndDialog(IDOK)? ??
• OnCancel ?? ????? EndDialog(IDCANCEL)? ??
• Modaless Dialog
• EndDialog ??? ?? ??
• DestroyWindow ??? ???? ??
• OnOK ??? OnCancel ??? ?????? CDialog ???? OnOK
  ??? OnCancel ??? ???? ??? ??

88
???? ??
class CModalessDlg // CModalessDlg ???? ??? ???
?? class CMainFrame public CFrameWnd // CMo
dalessDlg m_pDlg //   include
ModalessDlg.h void CMainFrameOnModaless()
m_pDlg new CModalessDlg m_pDlg-gtCreate(thi
s)

• include ModalDlg.h
•  
• void CMainFrameOnModal()
• CModalDlg dlg
• dlg.DoModal()

89
class CModalessDlg public CDialog BOOL
Create(CWnd pParentWnd)   BOOL
CModalessDlgCreate(CWnd pParentWnd) return
CDialogCreate(IDD, pParentWnd) void
CModalessDlgOnClose() DestroyWindow() vo
id CModalessDlgPostNcDestroy() ((CMainFrame
)AfxGetMainWnd())-gtm_pDlg NULL delete
this
90
class CMainFrame public CFrameWnd CModalessDl
g m_pDlg void CMainFrameOnModaless()
if(m_pDlg ! NULL) // ????? ??? ?? ????
?? ?? m_pDlg-gtSetFocus() else // ?????
??? ???? ?? ?? ?? m_pDlg new
CModalessDlg m_pDlg-gtCreate(this) m_pDlg-gtSh
owWindow(SW_SHOW)
91
????? ?? ?? ??????
92
????? ?? ?? ??????

• CWinApp ?? ???? CDialog ?? ??? ??? ??

BOOL CDlgAppAppInitInstance() // CDlgAppDlg
dlg m_pMainWnd dlg int nResponse
dlg.DoModal() // return FALSE
93
5. ??? ?????
94
?? ??? ???? ?? ??

•  BOOL CCmdUIAppInitInstance( )
• //
• CSingleDocTemplate pDocTemplate
• pDocTemplate new CSingleDocTemplate(
• IDR_MAINFRAME,
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CCmdUIDoc),
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CCmdUIView),
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainFrame))
• AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate)
• //

95
????? ??? ?? ??
96
???? ??

• void CContextMenuViewOnContextMenu(CWnd pWnd,
  CPoint point)
• CMenu muTemp, pContextMenu
•  
• muTemp.LoadMenu(IDR_MAINFRAME)
• pContextMenu muTemp.GetSubMenu(0)
• pContextMenu-gtTrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN,
  point.x, point.y, AfxGetMainWnd())
• BOOL TrackPopupMenu(UINT nFlags, int x,int y
  ,CWnd pWnd ,LPCRECT lpRect NULL)
• nFlag - TPM_CENTERALIGN,TPM_LEFTALIGN,TPM_RIGHTALI
  GN , TPM_LEFTBUTTON , TPM_RIGHTBUTTON
• x , y ???? ??? ??? ??
• pWnd ??? ??? ???
• lpRect ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ??

97
??? ??

• Resource ? Accelerator

98
???? ??? ???? ?? ??

• ? ?? (N)\tCtrlN
• , \t ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
• N ? ???? alt?? ???? ?????? ???

99
??? ????? ?? ???

• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????
  ?? ???
• BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP(CMainFrame)
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI (ID_RED, OnUpdateColor)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP
• END_MESSAGE_MAP()
•  
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateColor(CCmdUI pCmdUI)
•  

100
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE ???

• ID_RED?? ID_YELLOW?? ??? ID? ?? ??? ?????? ???
  ? ? ?? ??? OnUpdateColor ???? ?? ??
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE? ClassWizard?? ???? ??
• BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame,CFrameWnd)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP(CMainFrame)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP??? ??
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE(ID_RED, ID_YELLOW,
• OnUpdateColor)
• END_MESSAGE_MAP()
•  
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateColor(CCmdUI pCmdUI)
•  

101
CCmdUI ???

• CCmdUI ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???
• m_nID command ID

102
CCmdUIEnable ??

• ??? ???/???? ??
• BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCmdUIView, CView)
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_BEGIN, OnUpdateBegin)
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_END, OnUpdateEnd)
• END_MESSAGE_MAP()
• void CCmdUIViewOnUpdateBegin(CCmdUI pCmdUI)
• pCmdUI-gtEnable(!m_bStart)
• void CCmdUIViewOnUpdateEnd(CCmdUI pCmdUI)
• pCmdUI-gtEnable(m_bStart)

103
CCmdUISetText ??

• ??? ?? ???
• BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP(CMainFrame)
• ON_COMMAND(IDM_BEGINEND, OnBeginend)
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(IDM_BEGINEND,
• OnUpdateBeginend)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP
• END_MESSAGE_MAP()
•  
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateBeginend(CCmdUI pCmdUI)
  
• if(m_bStart) pCmdUI-gtSetText("?? ??(E)")
• else pCmdUI-gtSetText("?? ??(S)")

104
CCmdUISetCheck ??

• void CMainFrameOnColorRed()
• m_nColorCheck LOWORD(GetCurrentMessage()-gtwPara
  m)
• void CMainFrameOnColorBlue()
• m_nColorCheck LOWORD(GetCurrentMessage()-gtwPara
  m)
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateColorRed(CCmdUI pCmdUI)
  
• if (pCmdUI-gtm_nID m_nColorCheck)
• pCmdUI-gtSetCheck(TRUE)
• else
• pCmdUI-gtSetCheck(FALSE)
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateColorBlue(CCmdUI
  pCmdUI)
• if (pCmdUI-gtm_nID m_nColorCheck)

105
CCmdUISetCheck ??

• ??? ????
• class CMainFrame public CFrameWnd
• //
• UINT m_nColorCheck
• //
•  
• CMainFrameCMainFrame()
• m_nColorCheck IDM_REDCHECK
• BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP(CMainFrame)
• ON_COMMAND_RANGE(IDM_REDCHECK, IDM_BLUECHECK,
  OnColorCheck)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP
• END_MESSAGE_MAP()
•  void CMainFrameOnColorCheck(UINT nID)

106
CCmdUISetCheck ??

• ?? ??
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE ???? ??
• BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP(CMainFrame)
• ON_COMMAND_RANGE(IDM_REDCHECK,
• ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI_RANGE(IDM_REDCHECK,IDM_BLUEC
  HECK, OnUpdateColorCheck)
• //AFX_MSG_MAP
• END_MESSAGE_MAP()
•  
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateColorCheck(CCmdUI
  pCmdUI)
• pCmdUI-gtSetCheck(m_nColorCheck
  pCmdUI-gtm_nID)

107
CCmdUISetRadio ??

• SetCheck ? ??
• void CMainFrameOnUpdateColorRadio(CCmdUI
  pCmdUI)
• pCmdUI-gtSetRadio(m_nColorRadio
  pCmdUI-gtm_nID)

108
?? ??

• CToolBar ??? ???? ??
• Create, LoadToolBar ?? ??
• class CMainFrame public CFrameWnd
• //
• CToolBar m_wndToolBar
• //
• int CMainFrameOnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT
  lpCreateStruct)
• if (CFrameWndOnCreate(lpCreateStruct) -1)
• return -1
• m_wndToolBar.Create(this)
• m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_MAINFRAME)
• return 0

109
?? ??? ??

• ??? ??? ? SetBarStyle() ?? ??? ??
• m_wndToolBar.GetBarStyle( )? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??
  ??
• m_wndToolBar.SetBarStyle(m_wndToolBar.GetBarStyle
  ()
• CBRS_TOOLTIPS CBRS_FLYBY CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC)
  
• CBRS_FLOAT_MULTI ???? ??? ??
• CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC ??? ????
• CBRS_TOOLTIPS ?? ??? ??
• CBRS_FLYBY ???? ??? ??
• CBRS_GRIPPER Gripper ??

110
??? ?? ???

• ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ??
• ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? EnableDocking ??? ??
• EnableDocking ??? ?? ???? ??
• int CMainFrameOnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT
  lpCreateStruct)
• //
• m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY)
• EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY)
• DockControlBar(m_wndToolBar)
• return 0
• ?? ???
• CBRS_ALIGN_TOP, CBRS_ALIGN_BOTTOM,
  CBRS_ALIGN_LEFT , CBRS_ALIGN_RIGHT ,
  CBRS_ALIGN_ANY

111
???? ??? ?? ???

• SetButtonText
• int CMainFrameOnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT
  lpCreateStruct)
• m_wndToolBar.SetButtonText(0, "???")
• m_wndToolBar.SetSizes(CSize(48, 32), CSize(16,
  15))
• return 0
• CreateEx ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??
• m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT,
  WS_CHILD WS_VISIBLE CBRS_TOP CBRS_GRIPPER
  CBRS_TOOLTIPS CBRS_FLYBY CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC)

112
????? ?

• ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??
• ???? ???? ???? ????? ? ???
• Project Add to project Components and
  controls

113
???

• ??? ???? ??
• class CMainFrame public CFrameWnd
• //
• CStatusBar m_wndStatusBar
• //
• Create? ??? SetIndicators ??? ???? ??? ??

114
???

• static UINT indicators ID_SEPARATOR,
  // status line indicator
• ID_INDICATOR_CAPS, ID_INDICATOR_NUM,
  ID_INDICATOR_SCRL,
• int CMainFrameOnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT
  lpCreateStruct)
• if (CFrameWndOnCreate(lpCreateStruct) -1)
• return -1
• if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this)
• !m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators,
• sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT)))
• TRACE0("Failed to create status bar\n")
• return -1 // fail to create
• m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(1, ID_SEPARATOR,
  SBPS_NOBORDERS, 200)
• return 0

115
??? ????

• ? ??
• indicators ??? ID_SEPARATOR? ?? ? ??
• ? ?? ??
• m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(1, ID_SEPARATOR,SBPS_NO
  RMAL, 200)
• Index- ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??
• nID - ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??
• nStyle - ?? ???? ??
• SBPS_NOBORDERS,SBPS_POPOUT,SBPS_DISABLED,SBPS_STRE
  TCH,SBPS_NORMAL
• cxWidth - ?? ??? ??
• ???? ??? ??
• BOOL SetPaneText( int nIndex, LPCTSTR
  lpszNewText, BOOL bUpdate TRUE )

116
??

• ???? ?? ???? ?? ??

117
??? ??

• int AfxMessageBox( LPCTSTR lpszText, UINT nType
  MB_OK,
• UINT nIDHelp 0 )
• ??? ?? ???
• MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE , MB_OK,MB_OKCANCEL,MB_RETRYCA
  NCEL,MB_YESNO,MB_YESNOCANCEL
• ??? ?? ???

118
??? ??

• ??? ?? ??
• MB_DEFBUTTON1, MB_DEFBUTTON2, MB_DEFBUTTON3
• ???? ??
• MB_APPLMODAL
• MB_SYSTEMMODAL
• ???
• IDABORT
• IDCANCEL
• IDIGNORE
• IDNO
• IDOK
• IDRETRY
• IDYES

119
?????

• WM_SETCURSOR ???
• ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
• ?? ??
• HCURSOR CWinAppLoadStandardCursor( LPCTSTR
  lpszCursorName )
• HCURSOR CWinAppLoadCursor( LPCTSTR
  lpszResourceName ) const
• HCURSOR CWinAppLoadCursor( UINT nIDResource )
  const
• ?? ??
• SetCursor ??? ??
• BOOL CCursorViewOnSetCursor(CWnd pWnd, UINT
  nHitTest, UINT message)
• HCURSOR hCursor
• hCursor AfxGetApp()-gtLoadStandardCursor(IDC_CRO
  SS)
• SetCursor(hCursor)
• return TRUE
• ??!) ?????? SetCursor ?? ?? ??!

120
?????

• ?? ?? ???
• BOOL CCursorViewOnSetCursor(CWnd pWnd, UINT
  nHitTest, UINT message)
• HCURSOR hCursor
• hCursor AfxGetApp()-gtLoadStandardCursor(IDC_CRO
  SS)
• SetCursor(hCursor)
• return TRUE
• ???? ??
• void Function( )
• BeginWaitCursor( )
• // ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.
• EndWaitCursor( )

121
6. Control
122
?? ???

• Control Type WNDCLASS MFC Class
• Buttons "BUTTON CButton
• List boxes "LISTBOX" CListBox
• Edit controls "EDIT" CEdit
• Combo boxes "COMBOBOX" CComboBox
• Scroll bars SCROLLBAR CScrollBar
• Static controls "STATIC" CStatic

123
Button

• ??? ??
• CButton m_wndPushButton
• m_wndPushButton.Create (_T ("Start"), WS_CHILD
  WS_VISIBLE BS_PUSHBUTTON, rect, this,
  IDC_BUTTON)

124
Button Style

• BS_PUSHBUTTON - Creates a standard push button
  control
• BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON - Creates a default push button
  used in dialog boxes to identify the push button
  that's clicked if Enter is pressed
• BS_CHECKBOX - Creates a check box control
• BS_AUTOCHECKBOX - Creates a check box control
  that checks and unchecks itself when clicked
• BS_3STATE - Creates a three-state check box
  control
• BS_AUTO3STATE - Creates a three-state check box
  control that cycles through three stateschecked,
  unchecked, and indeterminatewhen clicked
• BS_RADIOBUTTON - Creates a radio button control
• BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON - Creates a radio button
  control that, when clicked, checks itself and
  unchecks other radio buttons in the group
• BS_GROUPBOX - Creates a group box control

125
Push Button

• BS_PUSHBUTTON ?? ??
• ?? ??? WM_COMMAND ??? ???? ??????? ??
• Notificatin ?? BN_CLICKED ? ???
• BN_CLICKED ?? ????
• ON_BN_CLICKED (IDC_BUTTON, OnButtonClicked)
• void CMainWindowOnButtonClicked ()
• MessageBox (_T ("I've been clicked!"))

126
Check Box

• BS_CHECKBOX, BS_AUTOCHECKBOX, BS_3STATE,
  BS_AUTO3STATE ? ??? ???? ??

m_wndCheckBox.SetCheck (BST_CHECKED) //
Check m_wndCheckBox.SetCheck (BST_UNCHECKED) //
Uncheck //---------------------------------------
------------------------------------------- void
CMainWindowOnCheckBoxClicked ()
m_wndCheckBox.SetCheck (m_wndCheckBox.GetCheck ()
BST_CHECKED ? BST_UNCHECKED
BST_CHECKED) //--------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
m_wndCheckBox.SetCheck (BST_INDETERMINATE)
127
Radio Buttons

• BS_RADIOBUTTON ?? BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON ???? ??
• BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON ? ???? ??
• BS_RADIOBUTTON ? ?? ??? ???? ??(BN_CLICKED?? ??)
• SetCheck() , GetCheck() ??
• ????? ???? ??

void CMainWindowOnRadioButton1Clicked () //1?
??? ???? ??? ??? Unchecked ??? ??
m_wndRadioButton1.SetCheck (BST_CHECKED)
m_wndRadioButton2.SetCheck (BST_UNCHECKED)
m_wndRadioButton3.SetCheck (BST_UNCHECKED)
m_wndRadioButton4.SetCheck (BST_UNCHECKED)
128
Radio button ???

• ??? ???? ??? ??
• ??? ??? WS_GROUP ?? ??
• ??? WS_GROUP? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??

m_wndRadioButton1.Create (_T ("COM1"), WS_CHILD
WS_VISIBLE WS_GROUP BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,
rect1, this, IDC_COM1) m_wndRadioButton2.Create
(_T ("COM2"), WS_CHILD WS_VISIBLE
BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON, rect2, this,
IDC_COM2) m_wndRadioButton1.SetCheck
(BST_CHECKED) m_wndCheckBox.Create (_T ("Save
settings on exit"), WS_CHILD WS_VISIBLE
WS_GROUP BS_AUTOCHECKBOX, rectCheckBox,
this, IDC_SAVESETTINGS)
129
Group Box

• BS_GROUPBOX? ??
• ???? ?? ???? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ??? ??

130
CListBox

• ????? ??
• m_wndListBox.Create (WS_CHILD WS_VISIBLE
  LBS_STANDARD, rect, this, IDC_LISTBOX)
• LBS_STANDARD WS_BORDER WS_VSCROLL
  LBS_NOTIFY LBS_SORT
• ?? ??
• m_wndListBox.AddString (string)
• m_wndListBox.InsertString (3, string)
• ?? ?? ??
• CListBoxGetCount
• ?? ??
• CListBoxDeleteString

131
CListBox

• ?? ??
• ?? ?? ??
• GetCaretIndex

// In CMainWindow's message map ON_LBN_DBLCLK
(IDC_LISTBOX, OnItemDoubleClicked) void
CMainWindowOnItemDoubleClicked () CString
string int nIndex m_wndListBox.GetCurSel
() m_wndListBox.GetText (nIndex, string)
MessageBox (string)
132
CStatic

• Static ??? ??
• m_wndStatic.Create (_T ("Name"), WS_CHILD
  WS_VISIBLE SS_LEFT, rect, this, IDC_STATIC)
• SS_LEFT rect ????? ?? ??
• ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ???SS_CENTERIMAGE
• Bitmap ??

m_ctrlStatic.Create (_T (""), WS_CHILD
WS_VISIBLE SS_BITMAP SS_SUNKEN, rect , this,
IDC_STATIC1) HINSTANCE hInstance
AfxGetInstanceHandle() HBITMAP hBitmap
LoadBitmap(hInstance ,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1)
) m_ctrlStatic.SetBitmap(hBitmap)
133
CEdit

• ??? ??? ??
• ??, ????, ???? ?? ??
• Edit ??? ??
• m_wndEdit.Create (WS_CHILD WS_VISIBLE
  WS_BORDER ES_AUTOHSCROLL, rect, this,
  IDC_EDIT)
• WS_BORDER ??? ??? ??? ??
• ES_AUTOHSCROLL ?????? ?? ??
• Multiline Edit ??? ??
• m_wndEdit.Create (WS_CHILD WS_VISIBLE
  WS_BORDER WS_HSCROLL WS_VSCROLL
  ES_MULTILINE, rect, this, IDC_EDIT)

134
7. MDI (Multiple Document Interface)
135
?????

• ?? ?? ???(Dynamic Split Window)
• ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??
• ?? ???? ?? ???? ????, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????
• ?? ?? ???(Static Split Window)
• ???? ??? ??? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????
• ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????

136
?? ?? ??? ??

• Step 1 CSplitterWnd ???? ???? ??
• CSplitterWnd m_wndSplitter
• Step 2 OnCreateClient ?? ???
• Step 3 ?? View ? ??
• View ????? UpdateAllViews(NULL) ??

BOOL CMainFrameOnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT
lpcs, CCreateContext pContext) if
(!m_wndSplitter.Create(this, 2, 2, CSize(10, 10),
pContext)) TRACE0("?? ??? ??? ??
?????.\n") return FALSE // failed to
create return TRUE
137
SDI vs. MDI
138
SDI vs. MDI

• CMDIFrameWnd? CMDIChildWnd ???? CFrameWnd ?????
  ?? ? ??????? ?? ??
• CMDIFrameWnd ????? CMDIChildWnd ???? ??
• CMDIChildWnd ????? CMDIFrameWnd? ??? ???? ????
  ??? ??

139
SDI ? MDI ? ??

• ?? ??? ??? ??
• CMDIChildWnd?? ?? ?? CChildFrame ???? ??
• ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
• ????, ??? ???, ? ??
• CSingleDocTemplate-gtCMultiDocTemplate ?? ??
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainFrame)-gt RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFr
  ame)?? ??
• AddDocTemplate ????? ?? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? public?? ??

CMainFrame pMainFrame new CMainFrame if
(!pMainFrame-gtLoadFrame(IDR_MAINFRAME))
return FALSE m_pMainWnd pMainFrame
140
MDI ? SDI ? ??

• ?? ??? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
• ????, ??? ???, ? ??
• ?? ??? ??
• ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??
• MainFrame? ?? DECLARE_DYNAMIC/IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC ?
  DECLARE_DYNCREATE/IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE? ??

141
?? ?? ?? ??
void CMyClassOnUpdateAllViews( ) CWinApp
pApp AfxGetApp( ) POSITION posTemplate
pApp-gt GetFirstDocTemplatePosition()
while(posTemplate) CDocTemplate
pTemplate pApp-gtGetNextDocTemplate(posTemplate)
POSITION posDoc pTemplate-gtGetFirstDo
cPosition( ) while(posDoc)
CDocument pDoc pTemplate-gtGetNextDoc(po
sDoc) POSITION posView
pDoc-gtGetFirstViewPosition( )
while(posView) CView pView
pDoc-gtGetNextView(posView) pView-gtInvalidate(
)
142
?? ?? ??
143
?? ?? ??
144
Serialize

• void CMyDocSerialize(CArchive ar)
• if (ar.IsStoring())
• // ????
• ar ltlt n
• else
• // ????
• ar gtgt n

145
?? ???? ?? MDI
146
Document Template

• BOOL CDrawAppInitInstance()
• //
• CMultiDocTemplate pDocTemplate
• pDocTemplate new CMultiDocTemplate(
• IDR_DRAWTYPE,
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CDrawDoc),
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFrame),
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CDrawView))
• AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate)
• pDocTemplate new CMultiDocTemplate(
• IDR_TEXTTYPE,
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CTextDoc),
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CTextFrame),
• RUNTIME_CLASS(CTextView))
• AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate)
• //

147
Document Template

• ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??

148
???? ???? ??
149
OnFileNew

• void CDrawAppOnFileNew()
• POSITION pos GetFirstDocTemplatePosition( )
• CDocTemplate pTemplate
• for(int i0 iltN i)
• pTemplate GetNextDocTemplate(pos)
• pTemplate-gtOpenDocumentFile(NULL)

150
OnFileOpen
151
OnFileOpen

• void CDrawAppOnFileOpen()
• char szFilter "Draw??(.drw), Text??(.txt)
  .drw.txt
• ????(.)."
• CFileDialog dlg(TRUE, NULL, NULL,
  OFN_HIDEREADONLY, szFilter)
• if(dlg.DoModal( ) IDOK)
• OpenDocumentFile(dlg.GetPathName())
• if(dlg.DoModal( ) IDOK)
• for(POSITION pos dlg.GetStartPosition( ) pos
  ! NULL )
• OpenDocumentFile(dlg.GetNextPathName(pos))
  

152
Additional Function of CDocument

• OnCloseDocument Called to close the document.
• OnNewDocument Called to create a new document.
• OnOpenDocument Called to open an existing
  document.
• OnSaveDocument Called to save the document to
  disk.

153
Additional Function of CDocument

• IsModified Indicates whether the document has
  been modified since it was last saved.
• SetModifiedFlag Sets a flag indicating that you
  have modified the document since it was last
  saved.
• SetPathName Sets the path of the data file used
  by the document.
• SetTitle Sets the document's title.

154
Additional Function of CView

• OnActivateView Called when a view is activated.
• OnActivateFrame Called when the frame window
  containing the view is activated or deactivated.
• OnDraw Called to render an image of the document
  for screen display, printing, or print preview.
  Implementation required.
• OnBeginPrinting, OnEndPrinting,
  OnEndPrintPreview, OnPreparePrinting, OnPrint

155
CDocument CView Interaction

• GetFirstViewPosition, GetNextView
• GetDocument

POSITION pos GetFirstViewPosition() while (pos
! NULL) CView pView
GetNextView(pos) pView-gtInvalidate()
156
CDocument CView Interaction
157
??? ? ??? ?? ?? ??

• BOOL CDrawAppInitInstance()
• //
• CMainFrame pMainFrame new CMainFrame
• if (!pMainFrame-gtLoadFrame(IDR_MAINFRAME))
• return FALSE
• m_pMainWnd pMainFrame
•  
• // Enable drag/drop open
• m_pMainWnd-gtDragAcceptFiles()
• //

158
8. Serialization
159
??? ?? ? ????

• CObject ????? ???? ???? ???? Serialize ??? ??
• CObject ? ???? ???? Serialize ??? ???? ????? ??
  ?? ????
• Serialize ??? ?????? ??

160
Serialize ??? ??

• CDocument ?? ???? CObject ???? Serialize ???
  ??????? ??
• CDocument ?? ????? Serialize ??? ????? ?? ?? ???
  ???? ????? ??? ? ??

161
?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??

• ID_FILE_NEW, ID_FILE_OPEN, ID_FILE_SAVE,
  ID_FILE_SAVE_AS ? ???? ??
• CWinApp?? ???? ?? CDocument ???? ???.

162
?? ?? ??
163
Serialize

• CDocument ?? ????? Serialize ??? ?? ????? ??.
• void CDrawCrossDocSerialize(CArchive ar)
• if (ar.IsStoring())
• // TODO add storing code here
• ar ltlt n1 ltlt n2
• else
• // TODO add loading code here
• ar gtgt n1 gtgt n2

164
CArchive ???

• CDocument ???? CFile ???? ??? ?? ?? ???
• CFile ? ??? ???? ???
• OnOpenDocument ??? OnSaveDocument ??? CArchive
  ????? CFile ????? ??
• IsStoring() ???? ?? ????? ??

165
??? ?? ? ????

• ??
• CDocument ???? OnOpenDocument ??? OnSaveDocument
  ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??
• CDocument ???? Serialize ??? ????? ?? ???? ????
  ??? ???? ??? ?? ??

166
OnOpenDocument ? OnSaveDocument ? ??

• BOOL CDrawCrossDocOnOpenDocument(LPCTSTR
  lpszPathName)
• if (!CDocumentOnOpenDocument(lpszPathName))
• return FALSE
• // TODO Add your specialized creation code here
• return TRUE
•  
• BOOL CDrawCrossDocOnSaveDocument(LPCTSTR
  lpszPathName)
• // TODO Add your specialized code here and/or
  call the base class
• return CDocumentOnSaveDocument(lpszPathName)

167
Serialize ??? ??

• void CDrawCrossDocSerialize(CArchive ar)
• int i
• if (ar.IsStoring())
• ar ltlt m_nCount
• for(i 0 i lt m_nCount i)
• ar ltlt m_ptDatai
• else
• ar gtgt m_nCount
• for(i 0 i lt m_nCount i)
• ar gtgt m_ptDatai

168
9. Collection Class
169
CObList Construction and Tail Access

• CObListCObList( int nBlockSize 10 )
• nBlockSize - The memory-allocation granularity
  for extending the list.
• POSITION AddTail( CObject newElement )
• Adds a new element or list of elements to the
  tail of this list. The list can be empty before
  the operation.

class CAge public CObject int
m_years public CAge( int age0 ) m_years
age
CObList list list.AddTail( new CAge( 21 )
) list.AddTail( new CAge( 40 ) ) // List now
contains (21, 40).
170
CObList Iteration

• POSITION CObListGetHeadPosition()
• Gets the position of the head element of this
  list.
• CObject CObListGetNext( POSITION rPosition )
• Gets the list element identified by rPosition,
  then sets rPosition to the POSITION value of the
  next entry in the list.
• CObject GetAt( POSITION position ) const
• GetAt retrieves the CObject pointer associated
  with a given position

for( pos list.GetHeadPosition() pos ! NULL
) list.GetNext( pos )
171
CObList Removal

• void CObListRemoveAll()
• Removes all the elements from this list and frees
  the associated CObList memory. It is your
  responsibility to delete the objects themselves.

CObList list CAge pa1 CAge pa2 ASSERT(
list.IsEmpty()) // Yes it is. list.AddHead( pa1
new CAge( 21 ) ) list.AddHead( pa2 new CAge(
40 ) ) // List now contains (40, 21). ASSERT(
!list.IsEmpty()) // No it isn't. list.RemoveAll()
// CAge's aren't destroyed. ASSERT(
list.IsEmpty()) // Yes it is. delete pa1 //
Now delete the CAge objects. delete pa2
172
10. ?????
173
??? ???

• ??? ??? vs ?? ???
• ???
• ?? ??? 2?? ??? ???? ????? ??
• ?? ???
• ?, ?, ?, ?, ??, ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????
  ????? ??

174
Bitmap GDI Object

• ??? GDI ????
• ?????? ???? ??? GDI ????? ??
• CBitmap ??? cf) CPen , CBrush
• ??? ???? GDI ????? ???? ??? ?? ??
• ??? GDI ????? ???? ??? ??
• BitBlt
• Bit Block Transfer? ??
• ??? DC?? ?? DC? ??? ??? ??
• StretchBlt
• ??? DC?? ?? DC? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ??
• cf) ?? ?????? ?? DC? 2?? ??

175
???? ????? ?? ??
176
?? DC? ??? DC ???

• ???? ??? ?? ???? DC
• CClientDC WinDC(this)
• ???? ???? DC
• CDC MemDC
• ??? ?? ???? MemDC??? ?? ?????? ??? WinDC? ??? ???
  ??

177
?? DC? ???? ?? ??? DC ???

• ??? ?? ??? ???? DC ?? ???? ??? ??.
• MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(WinDC)
• MemDC? WinDC? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??

178
??? ????

• ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? CBitmap ???? ??
• ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??
• CBitmap bitmap
• bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1)
• ???? DC? ??
• CBitmap pOldBitmap (CBitmap )MemDC.SelectObject
  (bitmap)

179
??? ?? ??

• BOOL CDCBitBlt(int x, int y, int nWidth, int
  nHeight, CDC pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, DWORD
  dwRop )
• Ex) WinDC.BitBlt(100, 200, 20, 30, MemDC, 30,
  40, SRCCOPY)

180
Bitmap ??

• void CMyWndDrawBitmap( )
• CClientDC WinDC(this) // ??? DC? ??
• CDC MemDC // ??? DC? ??
•  
• // MemDC? WinDC? ??? ?? ??? ?
• MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(WinDC)
•  
• // ????? ???? ???
• CBitmap bitmap
• bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1)
•  
• // ???? DC? ??
• CBitmap pOldBitmap (CBitmap
  )MemDC.SelectObject(bitmap)
•  
• // ??? ??? ??
• WinDC.BitBlt(100, 200, 20, 30, MemDC, 30, 40,
  SRCCOPY)
•  
• // DC ??

181
???? ??/??

• void CBMPViewOnDraw(CDC pDC)
• // ??? ?? ??? DC? ??
• CDC MemDC
• MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC)
• // ????? ???? ?? ?? DC? ??
• CBitmap bitmap
• bitmap. LoadBitmap(IDB_MAN)
• CBitmap pOldBitmap (CBitmap
  )MemDC.SelectObject(bitmap)
• // ??? ?? ??
• pDC-gtBitBlt(50, 50, 32, 32, MemDC, 0, 0,
  SRCCOPY)
• // ????? ??? ??
• pDC-gtStretchBlt(100, 50, 32, 32, MemDC, 32, 32,
  -32, -32, SRCCOPY)
• // 2? ???? ??
• pDC-gtStretchBlt(150, 50, 64, 64, MemDC, 0, 0,
  32, 32, SRCCOPY)
• // DC ??
• MemDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap)

182
??? ??
??????? ?????? AND ??
???? OR ??
183
??? ??

• static int nAnimate
• CClientDC dc(this)
•  
• CDC MemDC // ??? ?? ??? DC? ??
• MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(dc)
• CBitmap bmpMask, bmpMan, bmpBack // ????? ??? ??
• bmpMask.LoadBitmap(IDB_MASK)
• bmpMan.LoadBitmap(IDB_MAN)
• bmpBack.LoadBitmap(IDB_BACK)
•  
• CBitmap pOldBitmap (CBitmap )MemDC.SelectObjec
  t(bmpBack) // ?? ?? ???
• dc.BitBlt(50, 50, 32, 32, MemDC, 50, 50,
  SRCCOPY)
•  
• MemDC.SelectObject(bmpMask) // ??? ???
• dc.BitBlt(50, 50, 32, 32, MemDC, 32nAnimate, 0,
  SRCAND)
•  
• MemDC.SelectObject(bmpMan) // ??? ?? ???
• dc.BitBlt(50, 50, 32, 32, MemDC, 32nAnimate, 0,
  SRCPAINT)

184
??? ???

• ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???
• ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? (?????)
• ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??
• ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??

185
??? ???? ?? ?? ??

• // ?? DC? ??? ?? ??? DC? ??
• CDC BufferDC
• BufferDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC)
• // ?? DC? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??
• CBitmap bmpBuffer
• bmpBuffer.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC, 200, 200)
•  
• // ??? DC? ??? ???? ??
• CBitmap pOldBitmap (CBitmap )BufferDC.SelectOb
  ject(bmpBuffer)
• // ??? DC? ??? ??
• BufferDC.Rectangle(0, 0, 200, 200)
• BufferDC.Rectangle(10, 10, 100, 100)
• BufferDC.Ellipse(70, 70, 180, 180)
• // ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??
• pDC-gtBitBlt(0, 0, 200, 200, BufferDC, 0, 0,
  SRCCOPY)

186
11. ?? ??? ??
187
??? ?????

• ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????
  ????? ???
• ?????? ?? ?? ??
• ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??
• ???? ?????
• ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ? ????
  ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??
• BOOL SubclassDlgItem(UINT nID, CWnd pWnd)
• nID ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ID
• pWnd ???? ?? ???? ???
• ?? ?????? ? ?? SubclassDlgItem ??? ?? ????? ??? ?

188
??? ?????

• ??? ??

189
??? ?????

• ??? ??? ??? CEdit ?? ???

190
??? ?????

• WM_CHAR ???? ??
• ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
• ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??
• void CNumEditOnChar(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt,
  UINT nFlags)
• if((nChargt'0' nCharlt'9')
  (nCharVK_BACK))
• CEditOnChar(nChar, nRepCnt, nFlags)
• else
• MessageBeep(MB_ICONASTERISK)