Personal, Social, and Emotional Development

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Personal, Social, and Emotional Development

• Psychology I

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Personal, Social, and Emotional Development

• Physical Development
• Preschool years
• Elementary school years
• Adolescence and brain development

• Individual (personal) Development Erik Erikson
• Preschool years
• Trust vs. Mistrust
• Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
• Initiative vs. Guilt
• Elementary and Middle school years
• Industry vs. Inferiority
• Adolescence
• Search for identity
• Identity difussion
• Identity foreclosure
• Moratorium
• Identity achievement
• Adulthood beyond school years
• Intimacy vs. Isolation
• Generative vs. Stagnation
• Integrity vs. Despair

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Personal, Social, and Emotional Development

• Social and Cultural Development Bronfenbrenner
• Bioecological model
• Microsystem
• Families
• Divorce
• Parenting styles
• Culture and parenting
• Peers
• Peer cultures
• Problems with peers
• Peer aggression (bullies, relational aggresion,
  victims)
• Social skills
• Children with disabilities
• Teachers
• Academic and personal caring
• Teachers and child abuse
• Mesosystem
• Exosystem

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Individual (personal) Development
Physical Development
Social and Cultural Development
Emotional and Moral Development
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• What memories and feelings do you have about your
  school life? What kind of friendships did you
  establish? Did you have any fears? If so, what
  kind?

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• Physical Development

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The Preschool Years

• Gross-motor skills
• Fine-motor skills coordination, small movements

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Adolescence

• Puberty (sexual maturation, but psychologically
  immature)
• Advantages and Disadvantantages (boys, girls)
• Concern about bodies (anorexia and bulimia)
• Brain development (computational skills, behavior
  control, sleep, and nutrition)

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• Individual (personal) Development

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• Eriksons psychosocial theory emphasized the
  emergence of the self, the search for identity,
  the individuals relationships with others, and
  the role of culture throughout life.

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The Preschool YearsTrust, Autonomy, and
Initiative

• Trust vs. Mistrust
• Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
• Initiative vs. Guilt

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The Elementary and Middle School Years Industry
vs. Inferiority

• Preoperational ? concrete operational thinking
• Trust new adults, act autonomously, initiate
  actions
• Industry vs. Inferiority

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Adolescence The Search for Identity

• Abstract thinking, understanding others
  perspectives.
• Identity vs. Role confusion
• Identity statuses
• Identity diffusion x
• Identity foreclosure whatever my father says
• Identity moratorium i know, but not now
• Identity achievement now I want this Maybe
  Ill change later

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Adulthood Beyond the School Years

• Intimacy vs. Isolation
• Generativity vs. Stagnatation
• Integrativity vs. Despair

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• Social Development

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Microsystem Families

• Different types of families
• Divorce
• Parenting styles
• Authoritarian parents low warmth, high control
• Authoritative parentes High warmth, high control
• Permissive parents high warmth, low control
• Rejecting / Neglecting parents low warmth, low
  control

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Mycrosystem Peers

• Peer cultures
• Problems with peers the different peer /
  prosocial behaviors.
• Peer aggression
• Instrumental aggression
• Hostile aggression
• Overt aggression
• Relational aggression
• Bullies
• Relational aggressions verbal attacks
• Victims low-self esteem / highly emotional and
  hot-tempered
• Social skills
• Children with disabilities

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Microsystem Teachers

• Academic and Personal caring
• Teachers and Child Abuse

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