The Periodic Table

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The Periodic Table

• S1 Chemistry
• Introduction to Chemistry

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Learning outcomes Success criteria
Understand what the Periodic Table is. You can state what type of substance is shown in the Periodic Table.
Be able to use the Periodic Table to obtain information about the names and symbols of elements. You can write the symbol for an element, ensuring that capital and lower case letters are used correctly. You can name an element from its symbol.

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Symbols

• Name the elements with the following symbols
• O
• Al
• Ti
• K
• Au

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Names

• Write the symbols for the following elements
• Carbon
• Calcium
• Tungsten
• Iron
• Silver

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• Can you write your name using the symbols of
  elements?
• How many different words can you write in five
  minutes using the symbols of elements?
• Which are the only letters not to appear in the
  Periodic Table?

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• Which element is the first alphabetically?
• Which element is the last alphabetically?
• What do you think are the top 10 most common
  elements in the Earths crust?

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Top 10 elements in the Earths crust

1. Oxygen
2. Silicon
3. Aluminium
4. Iron
5. Calcium
6. Sodium
7. Magnesium
8. Potassium
9. Titanium
10. Hydrogen

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Fireworks

• and the chemical elements

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Every 5th of November tonnes of fireworks are set
off in the UK. The tradition arose because
nearly 400 years ago, Guy Fawkes and others tried
to explode barrels of gunpowder under the House
of Commons in the Palace of Westminster where
Members of Parliament (MPs) meet. Their aim was
to kill King James I and destroy Parliament.
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After a tip off, King James ordered the cellar to
be searched. Guy Fawkes was found laying fuses to
gunpowder barrels. He was arrested and taken to
the Tower of London, where he was tortured. On
30th January 1606 Guy Fawkes and the others were
beheaded for treason, which means 'crime against
the country'.
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• When the public heard that the King and
  Parliament had been threatened but were safe,
  bonfires were lit in celebration.
• When a new session of parliament starts, the
  cellar is searched - this tradition continues
  today. Our celebration of Guy Fawkes's arrest
  lights the skies on 5th November.

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Flame testing
Metal element in chemical Flame colour Picture

1. Complete above results table
2. Complete worksheet

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• On your blank Periodic Table, mark clearly
• a group
• a period
• the metal/non-metal divide

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Elements in the Human Body
Yellow Box Top 5 Elements present in the human
bodyGreen Box Second 5 Top Elements present in
the human bodyBlue Box    Trace elements that
are required by the human bodyViolet Box
Elements that are deleterious to the human body.
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Deliberate Mistakes Elements

• Elements are substances made up of only one atom.
  There are about 100 elements in the world such as
  gold, bronze and carbon dioxide. Each element can
  be represented by a name and symbol. Hydrogen has
  the symbol H, sodium the symbol S and magnesium
  the symbol MG. K is the symbol for potassium.
• All the elements are arranged in a chart called
  the Periodic Table.

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Deliberate Mistakes Elements

• Elements are substances made up of only one atom.
  There are about 100 elements in the world such as
  gold, bronze and carbon dioxide. Each element can
  be represented by a name and symbol. Hydrogen has
  the symbol H, sodium the symbol S and magnesium
  the symbol MG. K is the symbol for potassium.
• All the elements are arranged in a chart called
  the Periodic Table.

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Learning outcomes Success criteria
Understand what the Periodic Table is. You can state what type of substance is shown in the Periodic Table.
Be able to use the Periodic Table to obtain information about the names and symbols of elements. You can write the symbol for an element, ensuring that capital and lower case letters are used correctly. You can name an element from its symbol.