International UAV Strategy

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International UAV Strategy
CDR Matthew J. Sisson Aviation Transition
Management Deepwater Directorate United States
Coast Guard
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Sword.and Shield
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No one starts a war or rather no one in his
senses ought to do so without first being clear
in his mind what he intends to achieve in that
war and how he intends to conduct it.
Clausewitz, On War
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A Decade of Terrorist Attacks

• Event Deaths Injuries
• 1993, World Trade Center, NYC 6 gt1,000
• 1995, Oklahoma City 168 gt400
• 1995, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 7 42
• 1996, Khobar Towers , Saudi Arabia 19 gt500
• 1998, U.S. Embassy, Kenya 291 gt5,000
• 1998, U.S. Embassy, Tanzania 10 77
• 2000, U.S.S. Cole, Yemen 17 39
• 2001, World Trade Center, NYC 5,350(?) gt6,500
• 2001, Pentagon, Arlington, VA 189 76
• 2001, Flight 93, Pittsburg, PA 43 -
• 
  Total 6100 gt13634

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21st Century Environment
Maritime FoodSupply (Fish)
Weapons of Mass Destruction
EnvironmentalDegradation
Search Rescue
Terrorism, Piracy
Americas Homeland Security
Safe Ports Waterways
SanctionsViolations
Crime Violence
Regional Crisis Conflict
ArmsTrafficking
Smuggling (Aliens Drugs)
MassMigration
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Homeland Security Strategy

Comprehensive National Strategy
National Security Strategy
DHS Mission Task Sequence
National Strategy for Homeland Defense
Surveillance
Prevent Terrorist Attacks within the United States
Assure the Protection of Critical Assets
Detection
Provide timely Warning
Reduce Americas Vulnerability to Terrorism
Classification
Identify Assets that may become Terrorist Targets
Minimize the Danger and Recover from the Attacks
that do Occur
Identification
Prosecution
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Homeland Security Sequence
Surveillance
Detection
Prosecution
Global Mission Execution
Classification
Identification
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International Interest in UAVs
Canada
Germany
Turkey
Egypt
Japan
Bahrain
Saudi Arabia
UAV Prospective Customers Australia
Germany Bahrain Japan Canada Saudi
Arabia Egypt Turkey
Australia
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International Common Operational Picture
Sword.and Shield
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UAV Altitude Airspeed and Endurance Capabilities
High Altitude Endurance (HAE)
U2
Global Hawk
60K
50K
40K
Medium Altitude Endurance (MAE)
Heron 2, Predator B
Altitude
30K
20K
500
10K
400
Eagle Eye, FireScout, Hunter, Pioneer
Heron 1, Predator A
300
Low Altitude Endurance (LAE)
0
200
10
20
100
Airspeed
30
Endurance in Hours
0
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Persistent Presence Provided by UAVs
Key to Enhancing International Common Operational
Picture
Maritime Boundary Line
Airports Notice Screening System
Port Security (Containers)
AERSTAT HFSWR
Towers
HFSWR
AERSTAT
AERSTAT
CARIB
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National Surveillance System
Fusion Center
Team Work
USAF
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Fusion Center Common Operational Picture
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Fusion Center Common Operational Picture
Instant Position Readout
Point Click Waypoint Designator
Off-the-shelf, High Resolution Digitized Display
Moving Symbol with Heading / Bearing Indicator
High level Commands Provide Ease of Training
Key Navigation Parameters
Open Architecture System
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Persistent DHS Border Domain Awareness
Improving interoperability among joint agencies
through the use of tactical control systems
communications
DHS Fusion Center
Fully Interoperable C4ISR Network-Centric
Architecture
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DHS Operational Scenario
Fusion/Command Center
COP, Data Link, ReachBack
Maritime Patrol Aircraft
VUAV
US Navy
EW
Border Patrol Helo
U.S. Customs Citation
Imagery
National Security Cutter with OTH boats
VUAV
AEROSTAT
EO/IR Sensors
COP
Elements of FBI, CIA
EO/IR Sensors
Fast Response Cutter with SRP
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Layered Defense
Operational Domain Awareness (ODA) is vital to
Homeland Security
Legitimate Trade Transnational Threats

• Shared track correlation
• Real time data access
• On-line Intel
• Continuous coordination
• Robust connectivity
• Stand alone capability
• Intel Sharing (CONOP), FBI, CIA

US Air Force
High Seas
US Navy
Marine Environmental Protection Fisheries Offshore
Energy
Exclusive Economic Zone
US Coast Guard
US Customs
US Customs
Territorial Sea
Border Patrol Helo
Border Patrol
Border Zone
Ports Inland Waterways
US Coast Guard
Port Safety Port Security
The new department will be commissioned
tasked to synthesize and analyze homeland
security intelligence from multiple sources, so
we can separate fact from fiction and identify
trends that help us deter and catch
terrorists. Remarks by Department of Homeland
Security Secretary Tom Ridge, June 2002
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Sensor combinations to extend shipboard
surveillance and detection capabilities while
enhancing classification and identification of
targets of interest
UAV Technology
Global Hawk
Predator
Hunter
Eagle Eye
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Sword.and Shield
Fusion Center (Air Marine Interdiction
Coordination Center)
To Fusion Center
F16 with Anti-Ship Missile
Pouncer Cues
US Customs Citation
AEROSTAT
To MCE
HITRON-Helo with Machine Guns
Pouncer Cues
VUAV Coverage
Target image, location data transmitted to
pouncers direct via Common Operational Picture
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Conclusion
UAVs are a Vital Component in the Common
Operational Picture
Agency Synergism
Lower Cost
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Recommendations

• UAVs perform Interagency missions (agencies
  share flight hours)
• Co-locate UAVs to save costs
• UAV bases---strategically located--- test,
  maintain, deploy in reserved airspace (e.g.,
  ranges and MOAs)
• Begin flying regular patrols June 2004

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Backup Slides
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American Casualties Due to Terrorist Attacks
(1970 - 2003)
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Hijackings
Bombings
Shootings
Stabbings
Kidnappings/Hostages
Other Acts of Terrorism
Casualty Death or Injury
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Casualties Due to Terrorist Attacks
3270
(1970 - 2003)
Reference
--WWW.US-Israel.org/jsource/Terrorism/usvictims.ht
ml--
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Multi-Agency Drug Statistics
Reference http//cgweb.comdt.uscg.mil/G-OPL/Drug
s/Seize.xls -- Drugs seized are Marijuana and
Cocaine. --
5.00
4.75
4.50
4.25
4.00
3.75
Value is in Billion(s)
3.50
3.25
3.00
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
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Economic Spending for Anti-Terrorism
44
43
42
41.3
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
33
31.6
32
31
29.5
30
29
29
28
27
27
26
CIA Central Intelligence Agency
25
24
23
22
DIA Defense Intelligence Agency
21
20
19
18
NIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency
17
16
15
14
DARO Defense Airborne Reconnaissance Office
13
12
11
NRO National Reconnaissance Office
10
9
8
7
NSA National Security Agency
6
5
4
3
TIARA Tactical Intelligence And Related
Activities
2
1
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
---Reference http//www.cdi.org/terrorism/intel-
funding-pr.cfm --Numbers on the chart represent
billions