Title: Who is an Ideal Shop Floor Manager| The Machine Maker
1- Who is an Ideal Shop Floor Manager The Machine
Maker - Who is an Ideal Shop Floor Manager?
- To answer this question, we first need to
identify the broad parameters that will establish
his effectiveness. These are - Knowledge of his Job and Objectives
- Knowledge about his Resources
- Knowledge about his people (actually the most
important resource and hence listed separately) - Awareness of Safety, Environmental and various
Statutory Rules Regulations - Updated knowledge/information on New Developments
- Awareness of performance benchmarks
1. Knowledge of his Job Objectives
2- An ideal shop floor manager must have a
comprehensive knowledge of all the aspects of the
allocated job. The manager must have all the
responsibilities completely embedded in the
mind. These are - What are his specific responsibilities?
- Who are his customers and what are their needs
and priorities? - Who are his suppliers (Purchase, Stores, Shops
prior to his in the manufacturing sequence) and
what are their limitations and what support/
clarifications they need from - him so that they can serve him better?
- His work targets both quantity and time
- What are the work methods or methodologies to be
used/ deployed to achieve the desired output in
the time and cost specified? This will typically
decide make-buy decisions - What are the parameters for evaluating
performance and information collection - reporting necessary for doing so
- Knowledge about his Resources
- What are his resources? Classically, these are
the 5 Ms men, materials, machines, methods and
money. - The first, i.e. men, is very important and in a
class by itself, so it is discussed separately,
below. Methods have already been alluded to in
the first point, above, whilst Money we are
excluding from the discussions here because it
is assumed that the Shop Floor manager is
operating under a sanctioned budget where the
required money is already allocated. - The following is what he needs to fully know
about his other resources, i.e. machines
materials
3- He needs to ensure that the operators carry out
routine maintenance every day (e.g. cleaning,
oiling, greasing etc.) and that the Maintenance
(or Engineering) Department carries out the
scheduled Preventive Maintenance regularly. - Availability (physical and operational) of
auxiliary equipment, tools, jigs, fixtures, dies,
spares etc. - Very often machines are available and working but
the required Jigs/ Fixtures/ Tooling are not
available or cannot be found! This renders the
working machine absolutely impotent it simply
cannot be used. Hence, a great deal of attention
is required to ensure proper and full
availability of such auxiliary equipment/tools. - Input Materials used and required by him their
availability, scarcity and caution to be
exercised in their handling and use - Again, if machines and tooling are available but
the input material is NOT, then once again no
output can be achieved. So while keeping
attention on his own machinery and tooling, the
shop floor manager also needs to constantly
check and regularly follow-up for timely and
adequate availability of required input material
as per budgeted production plan. - Knowledge about his People (his most important
Resource) - Knowing your people is not confined to just
recognizing their faces or knowing their names
a pity that many managers do not even know that!
Knowing your people in this context means much
more as listed below. - Names, sections where working, in which shift
- Age, experience and qualification,
- Strengths (Skills and special competencies)
- Shortcomings (limitations) both in terms of
skills as well as attitude/behavior - Hence, areas where he/she needs training,
guidance, counselling
4- they are likely to falter or make mistakes. It
also requires inputs of training, guidance and
counselling so that they can grow to their full
potential and thus get motivated to perform at
their peak capabilities. - 4. Awareness of Safety, Environmental and various
Statutory Rules Regulations - Safe working conditions and adherence to
Environmental regulations is an extremely
important area even though this may fall under
the conventional area of hygiene standards. The
fact is that no one can perform to his full
potential unless he/ she feels fully safe in the
work environment. Take a very simple example of
a slippery floor, either due to water or oil
spill. In such a case, people will walk very
slowly and carefully instead of walking briskly
or running across in case o emergency. As a
result, pace of work will distinctly slow down
leading to fall in output and lowering of
productivity, simply because he floor is
slippery! - To ensure that people feel safe and untroubled by
any environmental/ecological disaster, the
following points need to be taken care of - Use of PPE (Helmets, Safety Shoes, Masks,
Goggles, Ear Plugs, Slings etc.) by all
employees in his work section - Proper execution of all safety and precaution
measures while operating machines in his - shop this requires properly planned training to
be given to all employees on the respective
machines they operate and to every worker when
he/she shifts to a machine that he/she is going
to operate for the first time. The training
itself can be a 15 min to half-an hour session
but it must be given, without exception. - Proper earthing of all electrical
machines/equipment in his shop and regular check
of the same as per recommended practice - Full and free access to Fire Extinguishers and
Electrical Switchboards in his department - this is extremely important and, sadly, the
most violated. - Regular training and Mock Fire Drills ensuring
that sufficient (ideally, all) employees know
how to use the Fire Extinguishers and other such
equipment Mock Fire Drill does not mean that a
fire is lit and the instructor puts out the Fire
that is demo, not training ! - Training in this case means that each and every
attendee actually take the Fire - extinguisher off the hook on the wall, rushes to
the Fire and then operated the Fire
5- extinguisher himself to put out the Fire. Only
then will they get the familiarity and the
confidence to put out a fire when it happens for
real. - Aisles, Staircases and Emergency Exits always
kept fully free for speedy movement/ exit and
prevention of accidents - Promptly attend to any leakage (air, water, gas,
steam, oil, coolant) to prevent accident - and pollution
- Ensure proper and adequate lighting in all areas
especially staircase, corners and blind turning
to avoid accident caused by poor visibility - 5. Must keep himself abreast of changes and
developments in his sphere of working and all
related areas - Without doubt this is the most important
requirement for a successful Shop Floor Manager
because only careful attention to this aspect
will save him from obsolescence. The areas where
he needs to constantly update and keep himself
abreast are - Technological
- Regulatory / Statutory
- Competitive
- Environmental / Safety / Societal
- All technological developments do not immediately
translate into a product or even a prototype - hence, one will not come to know about them in
newspapers and magazines. You will need to
institute a conscious search (which is now easy
through the internet) of developments, in areas
of your interest, in technical magazines or in
the work of well-renowned Industrial Product
Development Design Labs or reputed Technology
Institutes. - Similarly, you can keep your self-updated by
becoming member of Professional Associations
related to your work.
6Constantly read about what your competition is
doing or what it has achieved, where it has
clipped only this alertness will help you keep
ahead of them. 6. Must constantly benchmark
himself against best performance parameters,
internationally, and strive to attain and surpass
them This calls for self-motivation which pushes
you to strive to be the best. For this you need
to know what is the current best, where do you
stand in relation to that and how do you reach
there or, even, surpass it. This will call for
extensive reading, meeting with people in the
profession and exchanging notes, calling up
friends and colleagues in similar or related
business o know what is going on in other
word taking a lot of interest in the world around
and making conscious efforts to understand and
spot the direction in which the world is
moving. While the above may sound a theoretical
ideal, it is not impractical. There are countless
examples of managers, across industries and
countries, who are living embodiment of the
above principles and you can also become one of
them, should you wish so. Best luck to you on an
exciting journey towards excellence. About
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