What is the status of heart disease in India? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What is the status of heart disease in India?

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The expression “heart disease” suggests different types of heart conditions. The most well-known is coronary artery disease (CAD), which can cause cardiac arrest. Different sorts of heart disease and disorders are the disease of heart valves, issue identified with heart rhythm, heart failure and congenital heart disorders that is, individuals with inborn heart disorders. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is the status of heart disease in India?


1
HEART DISEASE IN INDIA
The expression heart disease suggests different
types of heart conditions. The most well-known is
coronary artery disease (CAD), which can cause
cardiac arrest. Different sorts of heart disease
and disorders are the disease of heart valves,
issues identified with heart rhythm, heart
failure and congenital heart disorders, that is,
individuals with inborn heart disorders. Heart
Disease in India What is the status of heart
disease in India? As indicated by WHO report,
coronary illness is among the leading reasons for
death in India. It additionally impacts the most
productive section of population aging 35-65
years. The danger of CAD in Indians is 3-4 times
higher than White Americans, and
2
  • times higher than Japanese. Indians are inclined
    to CAD at a significantly more
  • youthful age. The average age of initial heart
    attack in Indians is 53 years. Around 5-10 of
    heart attacks happen in Indian people younger
    than 40 years.
  • Anybody, including kids, can be affected by heart
    disorders. CAD happens when a substance called
    plaque (cholesterol-rich) develops in your
    arteries. After some time the plaque causes
    narrowing of the arteries, affecting the
    bloodstream to the heart.
  • Smoking, unhealthy eating habits, stress, and
    sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of
    developing CAD. Having high cholesterol,
    hypertension/high blood pressure, or diabetes
    additionally adds to the risk.
  • What are the signs and indications?
  • The symptoms and early signs may differ according
    to the type of disease. Somebody suffering from
    a heart attack may show several symptoms which
    include
  • Chest heaviness or discomfort that doesnt go
    away after a few minutes
  • Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, arms
    shoulder or back
  • Shortness of breath
  • Weakness, Lightheadedness
  • Nausea (feeling sick to your stomach)
  • Cold sweat
  • Can it be prevented?
  • You can adopt a healthy lifestyle to reduce your
    risk for heart disease
  • Dont smoke
  • Maintain a healthy body weight

3
  • Healthy diet
  • Exercise regularly
  • Enough rest
  • Preventive health check-ups
  • Positive attitude and sense of balance

How is it treated? Mainstay of treatment for CAD
is life-style modification (as described above)
and medicines. A patient may require cardiac
procedures like coronary stenting and bypass
surgery.
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