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IPIECA ,10 25 26

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FCCC ????????? ????? ????:????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ... Source: Goldman Sachs, Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050, 2003. 10/8/09. 9 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: IPIECA ,10 25 26


1
IPIECA ??? ?????????????? ??,10 ? 25 ?-26 ?

????????(FCCC) ????? ???????? Yvo de Boer
2
FCCC ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • ????????????????????????(??????? 150???????)
  • ??????? (CDM) ???????????????????????????????-???
    ? ETS ?????????????-???????????????

3
?????????(FCCC) ???????????
  • ????????????G8???
  • ???????? ????????(UNFCCC) ???????
    ????????????????? ???
  • ????????????????????????

4
???FCCC ????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???UNFCCC??????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • ????????????-????????????

5
??UNFCCC??????
  • ????????????????????,????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • 2005 ? 3 ???????????????????? 2020 ??1990????????
    15-30???????
  • ?????????????,????????
  • ????????????????????

6
????????????? (??????????)
2002
2002
2030
2030
37
37
43
43
48
48
52
52
11
11
9
9
10 119 Mtoe
16 253 Mtoe
10 119 Mtoe
16 253 Mtoe
?????????
7
?????????? (??????????)
7000
6000
5000
4000
Mtoe
3000
2000
1000
0
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
??
???
?????
???
??
??
8
GDP in Brazil, Russia, India, China (BRIC)
Source Goldman Sachs, Dreaming With BRICs The
Path to 2050, 2003.
9
CO2 in BRIC and South Africa
Overtaking the G6 when BRICs CO2 emissions
would exceed G6
Germany
Italy
France
UK
Japan
S-Africa
US
China
US
India
Russia
Germany
Japan
Brazil
G6
BRICs
china
Factory indicates when BRICs CO2 emissions
exceed emissions in G6
Source TIMER model, MNP, 2005
10
UNFCCC?????????????
  • ????????????????????,?????????????????????????
  • ??????????,????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????????

11
?? 1?FCCC????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????,???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????(????????????????????)
  • ????????????

12
?? 2?????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????

13
?? 3????????????
  • ????????????? 2003 ?? 2030 ??????????????? 16
    ????
  • ????????? 10 ???????????
  • ????????????? 3 ???????????
  • ?????????? 2.4 ??????? 1.2 ??????? 1 ????

14
?? 3??????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????

15
?? 4???????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ?????????????????

16
???????????
????????
17
???????????????
18
Impact of stringent climate policy in Annex I
countries on global energy production (2020)
Source TIMER model, MNP, 2005
19
???????????
  • ??????????????????(???)??
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????? (clean carbon) ??????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????

20
???????????
  • ? ???????????????? OPEC???????????????????,???????
    ??????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????????????????,??????????????????????,????????
    ?????????,?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????

21
??
  • ??
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
    ??????????
  • ???????
  • ? FCCC ?????????????
  • FCCC????????? FCCC?????????????????
  • ???????????-?????????
  • ??????????????

22
  • ??!
  • ????yvo.deboer_at_minvrom.nl
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