Title: CMARC Presents Karnak the Magnificent
1CMARC Presents Karnak the Magnificent!
2Karnak discusses Finance/ Mortgage Future Trends
- In order to know where youre going, you have
to know where youve been - Well look at past, present, and future
3Recent Past- Events leading to the mortgage
crisis of August 2007
2006
2007
2004
2005
Credit markets seize-up Commercial paper and Repo
markets dry-up
Financial Institutions Begin Write-Downs
HPA decreases
Rating agencies downgrade mortgage bonds
Investor demand for Mortgage-Backed Securities
decreases
Dramatic housing price appreciation (HPA)
Fed gives new interagency guidance on Subprime
Housing Inventories Increase
HPA slows
2004
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2005
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Tremendous growth in housing and lending
Tightened Underwriting guidelines
Subprime lenders fail
Crisis in confidence, liquidity
Mass exodus of mortgage lenders American
Home Homebanc Most subprime and Alt-A lenders
Wells 1.4 B BofA 5.7 B WaMu 3.0 B Citi 18
B Chase 1.3 B Wachovia 1.5 B Merrill 16.7 B
CFC 1.9 B
2 Bear Stearns hedge funds fail
New mortgage products Expanded guidelines
4Market Reaction
- Non-Agency Investors (those purchasing loans
greater than the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac limit of
417,000) in the secondary market abruptly
stopped purchasing pools of loans creating a
liquidity crisis for many lenders without a
banking affiliate - Hundreds of lenders have filed bankruptcy,
abruptly closed their doors, have been sold, or
are seeking a buyer - Subprime lending tumbled more than 50 in the
first half of 2007 and has virtually vanished
since the credit crisis began in August 2007 - Tightening Credit standards have reduced the
pool of eligible buyers - Many lenders are eliminating lending through
broker and correspondent relationships - The entire stock market has become more volatile
5Mortgage Qualification Tightens
- Higher credit scores are now required for lower
down payments and higher mortgage amounts - On November 19, 2007, federal regulatory agencies
changed the debt-to-income qualification on
Interest only and ARM loans - 100 financing guidelines have tightened
considerably - Properties located in designated soft market
areas require a higher down payment
6Recent Past
- On January 30th, the Federal Open Market
Committee cut the fed funds rate target by 50
basis points to 3.00 this was on top on an
emergency intermitting rate cut of 75 basis
points the week before. Then, just Tuesday, they
cut the rate again by ¾ to 2.25. Reasons for
the cut - A weakening economic outlook
- An increasing downside risk to growth
- Financial market deterioration
- Deepening housing contraction
- Softening in labor markets
- These rate cuts were decisive, and indicate that
the FOMC is very concerned that the U.S. economy
is falling into recession - Central Bank also stepped in earlier this week to
lower lending rates to financial institutions and
create short-term loans
7Feds Interest Rate Moves
8Heres where we sit today
- The credit markets currently under tremendous
pressure and very volatile, providing little
visibility into the future - Demand for mortgage-backed securities has
significantly declined, even for highly rated
AAA securities - Most of the market has moved to conforming
guidelines in alignment with demands of investors - New stimulus package was approved and contains
several features designed to improve the troubled
housing market - It increases the Federal Housing Administration's
loan limits from 362,000 to as high as 729,750
and those of the two federally sponsored
entities, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, from
417,000 to as high as 729,750. These new
limits are only valid in high-cost markets and
are temporary until end of 2008 - The measure would also enable the FHA to become
more active in dealing with the direct impact of
the housing crisis, permitting more customers
facing defaults to refinance subprime loans
through the federal agency
9Now Karnak Tells us the Future
- Real GDP growth slow but positive until well into
2nd half of 2008 - Core inflation remains in check but will face
pressure - Interest rates- Fed funds rate will be reduced to
2 and perhaps slightly lower in 2008, but long
term rates will edge up. - Mortgage market- 29 decrease from 2007 in
purchase originations to under 1 trillion
refinance will increase to 1.6 trillion. Growth
in single family mortgage debt to slow to 3 in
2008 2009. - There will be continued consolidation in the
finance/ mortgage markets well into 2009.
10Recommendations
- Employer
- Offer choice in lenders, unless were exclusive!
- Ensure employees are adequately counseled
- Be flexible
- Work with suppliers to reduce/ smart spend
- Inventory
- Elimination of junk fees
- National Title Programs
- Customer
- Know your credit score
- Understand your finances and budget for mortgage
- Shop around for price and product
11TACKLING HOUSING CHALLENGES WITH CREATIVITY
- Speaker Cathy Bauman, Runzheimer International
- CMARC
- Thursday, March 20, 2008
12TOPICS OF DISCUSSION
- Current state of the housing market
- Emerging trends
13HOUSING MARKET
- Ongoing housing correction
- Slow real estate market
- Falling home prices
14Will I Be Able to Sell Boardwalk?
15Relocating the Transferee
16Youre Sending Us Where?
17How Will We Sell Our Home?
18NC/SC/GA Area
19Midwest
20WHAT ARE SOME COMPANIES DOING?
- Loss-on-Sale
- Financial Counseling
- Designated Network
- Staging
- Mortgage Subsidies
- Temporary Assignments
- Realistic Home Market Values
- Auction
21SUMMARY
- -- Identify what works.
- -- Explore new ideas and best practicesto tweak
what doesnt work. - -- Be creative and flexible.
- -- Work together