Title: Optimizing IP Transit for Online Video and
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2Optimizing IP Transit for Online Videoand Donut
Peering Explained Grant Kirkwood CTO, Mzima
Networks Streaming Media East May 13, 2009
3The Internet was not designed for streaming!
4The Internet was not designed for streaming!
5The Internet was not designed for streaming!
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7To make it work, communication had to be open
between all the different networks. This lead to
some of the first Tier 1 networks.
8What is a Tier 1 network?
9What is a Tier 1 network?
10What is a Tier 1 network?
11What is a Tier 1 network?
Why do we still think of this as the backbone
of the Internet?
12Each network on the Internet is represented by a
unique number. The quantity of networks connected
to the Internet has exploded in recent years
Source CAIDA
13This is primarily due to the desire to improve
performance by connecting to multiple providers.
14This is primarily due to the desire to improve
performance by connecting to multiple providers.
Network A
Network B
15Even when connecting to multiple providers,
getting data from one network to another still
relies on transiting multiple Tier 1 networks.
Network A
Network B
16Smart networks have discovered that bypassing the
Tier 1 networks by peering directly with other
networks you can save money or improve
performance.
Network A
Network B
17Peering refers to the free exchange of traffic
between two different networks. Peering can be an
effective strategy for reducing IP transit costs,
as well as a way to improve performancebut
generally not both.
18Mzima has taken the performance-based approach to
broadband peering to the next level.
19Donut Peering!
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21This gives Mzima an unequaled number of options
to route performance-sensitive traffic.
22Mzima peers directly with over 500 networks
around the world.
23Mzima peers directly with over 500 broadband ISPs
and regional network providers around the world
in most cases at multiple locations a very
large donut indeed! Connectivity to multiple
Tier 1s is important this gives us
options Bypassing them wherever possible is
even more important skip the old, poorly-suited
backbone and take the content straight to the
users! Mzima is the first and only network that
since its very founding has used donut peering
to improve performance, not save money.
24 Request more informationabout Donut Peering
and strategies for improving Internet video
performance by requesting a free white paper
at www.mzima.net/donut