HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEM

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HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEM
SUSTAINABLE SECURITY
T. Nejat Veziroglu Clean Energy Research
Institute, University of Miami UNIDO
International Centre for Hydrogen Energy
Technologies President, International Association
for Hydrogen Energy
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FLUID FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCTION/DEMAND(Petroleum
and Natural Gas)
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RIO EARTH SUMMIT CONCERNS

• Global warming
• Ozone layer depletion
• Acid rains
• Pollution
• Oxygen depletion
• Biodiversity
• Resources depletion
• Economic development
• Petroleum conflicts
• Population growth

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ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DUE TO FOSSIL FUEL
CONSUMPTION (1990 /GJ)
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ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DUE TO FOSSIL FUELS
CONSUMPTION (2004)
Coal
N.G.
Petroleum
World Annual Loss 5 trillion
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HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEM
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Observed and predicted atmospheric CO2
concentration
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Predicted mean temperature difference of the
Earth
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ECONOMIC COMPARISONOF ENERGY SYSTEMS (2000)
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HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEM PERMANENT ELEGANT
SOLUTIONTO RIO EARTH SUMMIT CONCERNS

• No greenhouse gases
• No ozone depleting chemicals
• No acid rain ingredients
• No pollutants
• No oxygen depletion
• Clean environment for biodiversity
• High utilization efficiency conserving resources
• Abundant energy for economic development
• Higher quality of life leading to zero population
  growth

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
ISO/TC-197 Committee

• Definitions
• Measurements
• Handling
• Safety
• Vehicles
• Aerospace
• Electro-Chemical Devices
• Hydrides
• Environment
• Applications

1990
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UNIDO -
Istanbul, Turkey
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UNIDO -
UNIDO-ICHET ACTIVITIES

• CATALYST BETWEEN NORTHSOUTH
• ESTABLISH DATA BANKS
• DEVELOP INVENTIONS IDEAS
• EVALUATION OF PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES
• ESTABLISH PILOT PROJECT
• TRAINING / INFORMATION DISEEMINATION
• COOPERATE WITH INTERNATIONAL, REGIONAL, NATIONAL,
  UNIVERSITY, INDUSTRY RD CENTERS RE ABOVE
  OBJECTIVES

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PILOT PROJECTS

• H2 Cars/Buses
• H2 from hydropower
• Biomas H2
• H2 buses
• H2 from solar energy
• Geothermal H2
• H2 from wind energy
• Integrated energy solutions
• for islands

China
Portugal
Turkey
Libya
S. Korea
India
Oceania
Argentina
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SOLAR HYDROGEN FRESH WATER PROJECT
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SOLAR HYDROGEN FRESH WATER PRODUCTION
SUN
AGRICULTURAL / INDUSTRIAL WATER
ELECTRICITY TO GRID
W
E
DESALINATION PLANT
ELEVATED PV FARMS
E
W
SEA WATER
E
E
H2
E
FUEL CELL PLANT
ELECTROLYSER PLANT
H2
ELECTRICITY TO GRID
HYDROGEN TO PIPELINE
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BUILDING HYDROGEN ENERGY
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WORLD POPULATION
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GNP PER CAPITA
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WORLD POPULATION AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION
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SOME BASIC RESOURCES LIFETIME
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ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY
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ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY
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ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY
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WORLD CONFEDERATION MEMBERS
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WORLD CONFEDERATION MEMBERS

• EUREPEAN UNION (EU)
• NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION
• (NAFTA)
• LATIN AMERICAN FEDERATION (LAF)
• ARAB LEAUGE (AL)
• SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN ASSOCIATION (SSAA)
• RUSSIAN FEDERATION (RF)
• SOUTH ASIAN FEDERATION (SAF)
• EAST ASIAN FEDERATION (EAF)
• SOUTHEAST ASIA / AUSTRALIA FEDERATION (SEAAF)

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UNIDO -
www.iahe.org www.unido-ichet.org veziroglu_at_unido-i
chet.org