A1260298814KBxvZ

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????????? ? Deployment
???????????? ?? .NET Framework
http//www.nakov.com/dotnet-project/
?????? ??????? ????????? ???????, Sciant Inc.
www.sciant.com Microsoft Student
Consultant www.fmi.uni-sofia.bg/microsoft/
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?????????? ??????

• ?????? ???????? ?? .NET Framework ? CLR (Common
  Language Runtime)
• ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?
  .NET (Common Type System CTS)
• ???????? ?? ????? C
• ????????? ?? ????????????? ?? .NET Framework SDK

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??????????

• ????? ? ????????
• ??? ?? ???????????
• ???????? ?? ???????
• ????????????? ?? ???????
• ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????
• ????? ????????? ?? ???????
• Global Assembly Cache (GAC)
• ??????
• ??????? ?? ????????? (probing)
• ??????????????? ???????

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????? ? ????????

• ?????????? ?? ???????, ?????????
• ????????? ?? ?????? (???)
• ?????????
• ??????? ? ??????? (.bmp, .ico, )
• ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?. ???.
  ????????
• ???????????? ????? ?? ???????
• ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??????????
  ?????????
• ??????? ????????, ?????????, ???????? ? ????????
  ?????????????? ??????

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????? ? ????????

• ????????? ? ???-??????? deployment ??????? ? .NET
  Framework
• ?????????? ? ???????? (DLL hell) ? .NET ?? ??????
  ? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
• ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???????
  ????? ?? ??????????? ? ?? ?? ?????????
  ????????????
• ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????????
• XCopy installation

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???? ???????

• ... ??????? IL ??? ?? ??????????
• ????? ?? ??????? ? Portable Executable (PE) ????
  (DLL, EXE)
• ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? (entry point)
  DllMain(), WinMain() ??? Main()
• ... ??????? security boundary
• ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????
  ?? ???????????
• ... ??????? type boundary
• ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ??
  ????????, ????? ???????

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???? ??????? (2)

• ... ??????? reference scope boundary
• ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ????? private ??
  ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????
• ... ??????? version boundary
• ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????
  ???? ????
• ... ? ??????? ?? ?????????
• ??? ??????????? ????????? (shared assembly)
• ... ??????? deployment unit

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???????? ?? ???????

• ?????????, ???????? ?????????
• ????????
• ?????????????
• ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (????)
• ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (???????)
• ?????????? ?????????
• ?????????, ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ??????
• ???????????? ?????? ? ???????
• ????????? ????? ?? ??????

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????????????? ?? ???????

• ??? ?? ?????????
• ???????? ???
• ??????
• ??????? 4 ?????????????? ????????? ? ?????
  Major.Minor.Build.Revision (????. 2.0.1765.2)
• ???????? ?? ?? CLR ??? version policy
• ???????? ?? ?????????
• ?????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ?? ?????????
  (assembly vendor public key)
• ??????? (????. en-US)
• RFC1766 ???, ??????? ?????????? ?????????
  (locale) ?? ?????????

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???????????? 1

• ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ildasm

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???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????

• ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????
• VS.NET ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????,
  ???????? ????????? AssemblyInfo.cs

assembly AssemblyTitle("") assembly
AssemblyDescription("") assembly
AssemblyConfiguration("") assembly
AssemblyCompany("") assembly
AssemblyProduct("") assembly
AssemblyCopyright("") assembly
AssemblyTrademark("") assembly
AssemblyCulture("") assembly
AssemblyVersion("1.0.") assembly
AssemblyDelaySign(false) assembly
AssemblyKeyFile("") assembly
AssemblyKeyName("")
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????? ????????? ?? ???????

• ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??
  ???? ???????
• ???
• ??????
• ???????
• ??? ?? ????????? ????
• ??????
• ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??
  ?????????? ? GAC

"myDll, Version1.0.0.1, Cultureneutral,
PublicKeyToken 9b35aa32c18d4fb1"
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???????????? 2

• ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????

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Global Assembly Cache (GAC)

• ?????????, ? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????
  ????????? (shared assemblies)
• ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????
• ???????? ? ?????????????? ? GAC ?? ??? ????????
  ?????? ?? ???? ???????
• ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?? GAC
• gacutil
• Windows Explorer Shell Extension
• .NET Configuration Management Console

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??????????? ? GAC

• ?????-??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??
  ?????????? ? Global Assembly Cache
• ??????????? ? ????????????? ?? GAC
• ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????
  (A.dll) ??? ?????-????????? ??????? (S.dll)
• ?????????? ???? ?? S.dll ?? ??????? ?
  ????????????? ??????? A.dll
• ???? A.dll ?? ??????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????
  ?? ????????? S.dll

gacutil i MyAssembly.dll
gacutil u MyAssembly
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???????????? 3

• ?????? ? GAC (gacutil, shellextension)

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??????

• ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????
• ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????
• ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????
• ???????? ?? ????????, ???? ??? ???????????? ??
  ?????? ?? ???
• ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? ???????? ???????
• jpg, xls, dbf
• VS.NET ????????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? (??
  ???????? ?????-??????? ?????????)

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?????? ??????

• FUT.cs ????? ?????????? ??????

namespace FrequentlyUsedTypes public class
AFrequentlyUsedType
RUT.cs ????? ?????????? ??????
namespace RarelyUsedTypes public class
ARarelyUsedType
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?????? ??????

• RUT.netmodule MyLibrary.dll

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???????????? 4

• ????????? ?? ?????-??????? ???????

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?????? ??????

• RUT.netmodule MyLibrary.dll

FUT.netmodule
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???????????? 5

• ????????? ?? ?????-??????? ??????? ????
  ??????????? al.exe

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??????? ?? ???????

• ??????, ? ????? ?????? ???????
• ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????
  (Late Binding)
• ??? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ?????????
• ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? GAC
• ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????
• ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? probing

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??????? ?? ????????? (probing)

• ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????
• ??????
• ???????? ?? ? BaseDir
• ??????? ?? ?? ????????? MyAssembly

?????? ? ???????????????? ????
BaseDir\MyAssembly.dll BaseDir\MyAssembly\MyAssemb
ly.dll BaseDir\privatePath1\MyAssembly.dll BaseDir
\privatePath1\MyAssembly\MyAssembly.dll BaseDir\pr
ivatePath2\MyAssembly.dll BaseDir\privatePath2\MyA
ssembly\MyAssembly.dll (????? ?????? ???????, ??
? ?????????? .exe)
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??????? ?? ????????? (probing)

• ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????, CLR ?? ?? ????? ??
  ???????? ?????
• ????????? ? ??????????? ???????
• ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????
• ???????????? ? ????? ?? ????????? (AsmbName)
• ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?
  ???????????????? ????
• ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ?????
  ?? ?????????

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??????? ?? ????????? ?????????

• ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????
  ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????????
• ??????
• ???????? ?? ? BaseDir
• ??????? ?? ?? MyAsmb ? ??????? en-US

BaseDir\en-US\MyAsmb.dll BaseDir\en-US\MyAsmb\MyAs
mb.dll BaseDir\en-US\privatePath1\MyAsmb.dll BaseD
ir\en-US\privatePath1\MyAsmb\MyAsmb.dll BaseDir\en
-US\privatePath2\MyAsmb.dll BaseDir\en-US\privateP
ath2\MyAsmb\MyAsmb.dll (????? ?????? ???????, ??
? ?????????? .exe)
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??????????????? ???????

• App.exe.config (Web.config)
• ????????? ??
• ?? ??????????????
• ?? ????????????? ?? ??????
• ?? ??????? ?? ??????
• ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????????
• ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????

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????????. ??????? ??????
lt?xml version"1.0" encoding"utf-8"?gt ltconfigurat
iongt ltruntimegt ltassemblyBinding
xmlns"urnschemas-microsoft-comasm.v1"gt
ltprobing privatePath"libbin\debug"/gt
lt/assemblyBindinggt lt/runtimegt ltappSettingsgt
ltadd key"http-proxy" value"10.0.0.13128"/gt
lt/appSettingsgt lt/configurationgt
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????
????????????? ????? ?? ????????????
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???????????? 6

• ????????? ? ??????????????? ???????

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????????? ? Deployment???????? ??!
????????
?????? ??????? ????????? ???????, Sciant Inc.
www.sciant.com Microsoft Student
Consultant www.fmi.uni-sofia.bg/microsoft/
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??????????

1. ???????? ??????? Student.dll ??? ????? ??? ?
   ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???
   "???????", ???????? "??????? ??? ???", ???????
   "bg-BG", ?????? "0.0.0.1". ????????? ????????? ?
   ?????? ????, ????? ?????????? ????.
2. ???????????? ????????? Student.dll ? GAC (?
   Windows Explorer ??? ? ?????????? ?? gacutil).
3. ?????????????? ??????? Student.dll ?? GAC (?
   Windows Explorer, ? ?????????? ?? gacutil).
4. ???????? ????? Student, ????? Professor ? ?????
   Employee. ????????? ?? ? ????????? Faculty.dll.
5. ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????-??????????? ???????
   Faculty.dll ?????? ?? ????????? (??? ?????? ??
   ????? ?? ??? http//fmi.uni-sofia.bg).

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?????????? ??????????

• Microsoft QuickStart Tutorials How Do
  I...Create an assembly with a strong name?
  http//samples.got dotnet.com/quickstart/howto/doc
  /sharedname.aspx
• Microsoft QuickStart Tutorials MSDN Library,
  How Do I...Create a delay signed shared assembly?
  http//samples.gotdotnet.com/quickstart/howto/do
  c/delaysign.aspx
• Microsoft QuickStart Tutorials How Do I...Work
  with the global assembly cache?
  http//samples.gotdot net.com/quickstart/howto/doc
  /gac.aspx
• Microsoft QuickStart Tutorials How Do
  I...Change the search path for private
  assemblies? http//samples. gotdotnet.com/quicks
  tart/howto/doc/searchpath.aspx
• Microsoft QuickStart Tutorials How Do I...Use
  Assembly Version Policy? http//samples.gotdotne
  t. com/quickstart/howto/doc/Version.aspx

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?????????? ??????????

• Microsoft QuickStart Tutorials How Do
  I...Create a Publisher Policy Assembly?
  http//samples. gotdotnet.com/quickstart/howto/doc
  /pubpolicy.aspx
• MSDN Library, Packaging and Deploying .NET
  Framework Applications http//msdn.microsoft.com
  / library/default.asp?url/library/en-us/cptutoria
  ls/html/ packaging_and_deploying__net_framework_ap
  plications.asp
• MSDN Library, Configuration File Schema
  http//msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url
  /library/en-us/cpgenref/html/ gngrfnetframeworkco
  nfigurationfileschema.asp
• MSDN Library, Ildasm.exe Tutorial http//msdn.
  microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url/library/en-
  us/cptutorials/html/il_dasm_tutorial.asp

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?????????? ??????????

• MSDN Library, .NET Framework Reference
  Documentation http//msdn.microsoft.com/netframe
  work/support/documentation/default.aspx?pull/lib
  rary/en-us/netstart/html/cpframeworkref_start.asp
• MSDN Library, Glossary http//msdn.microsoft.com
  / netframework/support/documentation/default.aspx?
  pull/library/en-us/netstart/html/cpframeworkref_s
  tart.asp
• MSDN Library, Assemblies http//msdn.microsoft.
  com/library/default.asp?url/library/en-us/cpguide
  / html/cpconassemblies.asp