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Managerial Economics

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Title: Managerial Economics


1
Managerial Economics
  • Warren E. Buffett, celebrated chairman of Omaha,
    Nebraska-based Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., started
    an investment partnership with 100 in 1956 and
    went on to accumulate a personal net worth in
    excess of 50 billion.

2
Managerial Economics
  • Buffett is famous for his razor-sharp focus on
    the competitive advantages of Berkshires wide
    assortment of operating companies.
  • Berkshire subsidiaries commonly earn more than 30
    percent per year on invested capital, compared
    with the 10 percent to 12 percent rate of return
    earned by other well-managed companies.

3
Managerial Economics
  • As both a skilled manager and an insightful
    investor, Buffett likes wonderful businesses with
    high rates of return on investment, lofty profit
    margins, and consistent earnings growth.
  • Complicated businesses that face fierce
    competition and require large capital investment
    are shunned

4
Managerial Economics
  • Buffetts success is powerful testimony to the
    practical usefulness of managerial economics.
  • Managerial answers fundamental questions. When is
    the market for a product so attractive that entry
    or expansion becomes appealing?
  • When is exit preferable to continued operations?

5
Managerial Economics
  • Why do some professions pay well, while others
    offer only meager pay?
  • Successful managers make good decisions, and one
    of their most useful tools is the methodology of
    managerial economics

6
How is Managerial Economics Useful?
  • Economic theory and methodology lay down rules
    for improving business and public policy
    decisions.
  • Managerial economics helps managers recognize how
    economic forces affect organizations and
    describes the economic consequences of managerial
    behavior.

7
How is Managerial Economics Useful?
  • Managerial Economics also links economic concepts
    and quantitative methods to develop vital tools
    for managerial decision making.
  • Managerial Economics identifies ways to achieve
    goals efficiently.
  • Managerial economics can be used to specify
    pricing and production strategies

8
How is Managerial Economics Useful?
  • Managerial economics provides production and
    marketing rules to help maximize profits
  • To establish appropriate decision rules however,
    managers must understand the economic environment
    in which they operate.
  • Once management has set relevant goals,
    managerial economics can be used to efficiently
    attain those objectives.

9
How is Managerial Economics Useful?
  • Managerial economics can be used to deduce the
    underlying logic of company, consumer, and
    government decisions.
  • Sources http//www.berkshirehathaway.com
  • Managerial Economics Mark Hirschey 12e

10
How is this book different?
  • Besides covering the standard managerial
    economics problems of pricing, production,
    demand, supply and game theory, this book pays
    special attention to organizational issues such
    as
  • How the business environment (technology,
    regulation, and competition in input and output
    markets) drives the firms choice of strategy

11
How is this book different?
  • How strategy and the business environment affect
    the firms choice of organizational design what
    we call here is organizational architecture.
  • How the firms organizational architecture is
    like its DNA the firms ultimate success or
    failure can be traced back to its organizational
    architecture, which will affect how people in the
    organization will behave in terms of of creating
    or destroying its value

12
How is this book different?
  • How corporate policies such as strategy,
    financing, accounting, marketing, information
    systems, operations, compensation, and human
    resources are interrelated and thus why it is
    critically important that they be coordinated.

13
How is this book different?
  • Finally, how the three key features of
    organizational architecture
  • 1. the assignment of decision making authority
    who gets to make what decisions?
  • 2. the reward system How are people rewarded for
    meeting performance goals?
  • 3. the evaluation system What are the key
    performance measures used to evaluate managers
    and employees?
  • can be structured to allow managers to achieve
    their desired results.

14
How is this book different?
  • This book provides a multidisciplinary,
    cross-functional approach to managerial and
    organizational economics.
  • This book draws examples from a number of
    functional areas to demonstrate the power of this
    underlying economic framework to analyze a
    variety of problems managers face regularly
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