1'Real Conflict Theory

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1.Real Conflict Theory
2.Social Identity Theory
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• Sherif et.al (1961)

Robbers Cave Experiment Group Formation,
intergroup conflict, conflict reduction
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Superordinate Goal .5
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????? ? Minimal Group Paradigm

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?"????????" ?? ????? ???????Self categorization
processes

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• VS
• Fair Weather

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• Out-group Favoritism

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Individual mobility1. (?????? ??????
???????-Permeability)
Social Creativity2.
Social Change3. ?????? ?? ??-??????
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Ellemers et al., 1993testing the effects of
Permeability of group boundaries, legitimacy and
stability

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Summary of major tenets of SIT and SCT (Hogg
Terry, 2002)

• Tajfel (1972) Social identity- the
  individuals knowledge that he belongs to a
  certain social group together with some emotional
  and value significance of this membership.
• When category is salient It describes and
  prescribes feeling, behavior and thought. These
  become in-group and out-group stereotypical.
• Two basic processes in social identity processes
  (a) categorization and (b) self-enhancement.
• Basic Belief Structures Beliefs people have
  about relations between their group and the
  out-group.
• Refer to perceptions of Legitimacy and Stability
  of inter-group status relations and possibility
  of social mobility.

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Summary of major tenets of SIT and SCT (Hogg
Terry, 2002)

• SCT Categorization into in-group and out-group
  accentuates in-group similarity and out-group
  dissimilarity.
• Targets are not perceived as individuals, but as
  embodiments of a particular prototype A process
  of depersonalization. Explains normative
  behavior, stereotyping, altruism, etc.,
• Some group members are more prototypical than
  others.
• An important second motivation that is satisfied
  by categorization Reduction of uncertainty.
• Uncertainty is better reduced by prototypes that
  are simple, clear and consensual. Such prototypes
  describes highly cohesive groups and high level
  of entitativity.
• Such prototypes more attractive for people who
  have great need to reduce uncertainty, or during
  times of uncertainty.

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Contact Hypothesis

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De-Categorization .1

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Re-Categorization .2

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Separate Identities . 3Wilder (1984)