Strategic InReach

1
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ARMY OPERATIONS CENTER
OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM OPERATION NOBLE
EAGLE OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM 5 FEBRUARY 2004
DRV FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES DATE OF SOURCE 5
FEBRUARY 2004
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Concurrent Operations -- A Review of ARMY
OPTEMPO2003 and 2004LTC TOM STEINBRUNNER
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The Geostrategic Environment
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Nuclear War
General War
Korea 1950
Major Theater War
Strike / Raid
Vietnam 1965-75
Panama Just Cause 1989-90
Peace Enforcement
Grenada 1983
1950-1989 Almost 40 years
Peacekeeping
Dominican Republic 1966
Humanitarian Ops
Lebanon 1983

• Korea (1950) 64 Active Reserve Divisions
• Vietnam (1968) 40 Active Reserve Divisions
• Cold War End (1989) 28 Active Reserve
  Divisions

Domestic Support / Disaster Relief
10 Army Deployments
Detroit 1967
Chicago 1967
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4
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Nuclear War
The Geostrategic Environment
General War
Iraq Iraqi Freedom 2003
Major Theater War
Kuwait Desert Storm 1991
Panama Just Cause 1989-90
Strike / Raid
Bosnia 1995-?
Peace Enforcement
Enduring Freedom 2001-?
Peacekeeping
Taiwan Maneuver 1996
1989-2004 15 years
Kosovo 1999-?
Humanitarian Ops
Allied Force 1999
Domestic Support / Disaster Relief

• Cold War End (1989) 28 Active Reserve
  Divisions
• Today (2004) 10 Active 8 Reserve Divisions

Kuwait Vigilant Sentinel 1995
East Timor 1999-?
Kuwait Southern Watch 1991-?
Assured Response 1996
37 Deployments and Counting
A Smaller Force but Much More Engaged
Dakota Floods 1997
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5
THE ARMY TODAY
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AC ARNG USAR Total 1989
770K 457K 319K 1,546K 2004 476K
370K 250K 1,096K

• About 57 of the Army is in the Reserve
  Components.
• Approximately 70 of the Armys Combat Support
  and Combat Service Support force structure is in
  the Reserve Components.

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Army Global Commitments
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325,380 SOLDIERS DEPLOYED IN 120 COUNTRIES
(approximately 215,000 on unaccompanied tours)
UNITED STATES NOBLE EAGLE COUNTERDRUG 24,805
SOLDIERS
SOUTH KOREA 29,300 SOLDIERS
KFOR / SFOR 3,360 SOLDIERS
OEF - AFGHANISTAN /SAUDI ARABIA / BAHRAIN
10,470 SOLDIERS
GUANTANAMO JTF - GTMO 1,730 SOLDIERS
OEF - PHILIPPINES 30 SOLDIERS
HONDURAS JTF - BRAVO 825 SOLDIERS
OIF - IRAQ 120,450 SOLDIERS
SINAI - MFO 720 SOLDIERS
OTHER OPERATIONS EXERCISES 2,130 SOLDIERS
- 20 of 33 (60.6) AC BCTs will deploy overseas
in FY04 - 15 of 45 (33) eSB battalions will
deploy overseas in FY04
Army Personnel Strength Component
Currently Deployed - Active 485,000
163,065 - Reserve 205,000
64,245 - National Guard 352,000
98,070 - Total
1,042,000 325,380
As of 26 January 2004
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CURRENT U.S. ARMY MAJOR ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS
ON 1 FEBRUARY 2003
NOT VIEWABLE
NOT VIEWABLE
CMTC Rotation
Operation Noble Eagle Various RC
Soldiers NEIII AF Contribution AF OCONUS
SFOR - 13
KFOR 5A
Strategic Reserves
Korea Ulchi Focus Lens
Operation Cornerstone -Romania Humanitarian
Construction
SBCT Transformation
QRF / RRF
Chemical / Nuclear Facilities Protection
Georgian Support Tblisi
Clear Skies BTRY / 1-204 ADA
JRTC Rotation
NTC Rotation
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Guardian Mariner
Multinational Force and Observers (MFO)
Operation New Horizons MEDRETE, Counter Drug,
Humanitarian Assistance and Construction, Peace
Keeping Operations Various Units, Various
Caribbean and South Central American
countries
Operation ANA
CJTF-HOA
Detainee Msn GTMO
Liberian Assessment Team
OEF - Philippines
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Special Operations Forces There are over 7,100
Soldiers in more than 60 countries conducting
more than 290 missions
NOT VIEWABLE
NOT VIEWABLE
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IRAQ
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• Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)
• OIF 1 (Current)
• 4 x U.S. Div HQ (currently all Army)
• 16 x U.S. Brigade Combat Teams (BCT) plus 1 x
  Enhanced Separate Brigade (eSB) equivalent
• 2 x Coalition Divisions (1 x British - led, 1 x
  Polish - led)
• OIF 2 (Mar 04 - Mar 05)
• 3 x U.S. Div HQ (2 x Army, 1 x USMC)
• 14 x U.S. BCTs (11 x Army, 3 x USMC), including 3
  x eSBs
• 2 x Coalition Divisions (1 x British - led, 1 x
  Polish - led)
• Further Coalition contributions TBD

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AFGHANISTAN / HORN OF AFRICA
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• Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF)
• Division HQ 2 x Brigade Combat Team (BCT) equiv
  (7 x battalions)
• OEF IV (10th Mountain Division) extended from 6
  to 9 months Boots on the Ground (BOG) until May
  04.
• OEF V (25th Infantry Division) will be a 12 month
  BOG rotation from May 04 - May 05.
• USMC, Reserve Component (RC) and Romanian
  battalions augment the U.S. Army BCT
• Afghan National Army (ANA)
• Brigade (minus)
• Currently sourced by 45th eSB (National Guard)
• Mission transitions to the 76th eSB (National
  Guard) in Jun 04
• Horn of Africa (HOA)
• The 3rd Infantry Regiment (Old Guard) deployed 1
  x rifle company to OEF - HOA for a 6 month
  rotation in Dec 03

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ROTATION POLICIES
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• OEF
• OEF IV (Aug 03 - May 04) extended from 6 to 9
  month rotation
• OEF V (May 04 - May 05) will be a 12 month
  rotation
• OEF HOA will be a 9 month rotation (except Old
  Guard Co.)
• OIF
• OIF 1 is a 12 month BOG rotation with exceptions
  (3rd ID and TF 82nd Abn)
• OIF 2 units will serve up to 12 months BOG
• Other rotations (i.e., SFOR, KFOR, MFO) remain
  6-month deployments and are supported almost
  entirely by the RC.
• EXCEPTION SFOR 15 will be a 9-month rotation
• Miscellaneous
• Reserve Component (RC) mobilizations will be for
  18 total months, with 12 months BOG in theater
• Active Component Stop Loss / Stop Move to be
  implemented for OIF 2, OEF V, and OEF HOA units

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Ground Force Rotation Plan OIF and OEF As of 20
Jan 04
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Jul 04
Dec 03
Sep 03
Oct 04
Dec 03
Mar 04
Jul 04
Jan 05
OIF 1
OIF 2
1st Armored Division
39th eSB
2/82nd Abn
2nd LCR
TF 82nd Airborne
Extended to 1 yr
3rd ACR
4th Infantry Division
SBCT 2
173rd Abn
30th eSB
101st Air Assault
2 X eSB equiv (6 x In Bns)
UK / Polish Divisions
81st eSB
CJTF 180 HQ
OEF / PRT -Div HQ, 2 x BCT equiv (7 x
Light Infantry Bns)
ANA BDE (-)
45th eSB
76th eSB
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HOMELAND SECURITY
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EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTERS
TUNNELS, BRIDGES AND RAIL STATIONS
COMMAND AND CONTROL AT ARMORIES AND TRAINING
CENTERS
MILITARY SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTH
WATERWAYS AND HARBORS
OLYMPICS
MOBILIZATION BASE
NYC/WTC
LINGUISTS
PROTECTION OF WATER SOURCES
CHEM/BIO
AIRPORT SECURTY AT 441 SITES
CAPITOL COMPLEXES
WARFIGHT SUPPORT
FORCE PROTECTION
POWER PLANTS
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT SECURITY
TRAINING BASE
BORDER CROSSINGS
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CTC USE FY 2004
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OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB
MAR APR MAY
JUN JUL AUG SEP
04-06
04-04
04-01
04-02
04-03
NTC
04-05
04-07
04-08
04-09
?
open
03-10 (TRAIN-UP) 29 Sep-29 Oct
3
1
3
open
2
1
24 Nov-24 Dec 03
26 Apr-26 May
16 Feb-17 Mar
27 Oct-26 Nov
12 Jan-11 Feb
22 Mar-21 Apr
31 May-26 Jun
JNTC
12 Jul-11 Aug
16 Aug-15 Sep
04-09
04-07
04-05
04-08
04-02
04-03
04-06
eSB
1
1
2
04-01
open
JRTC
04-04
04-10
3
eSB
28 Apr-27 May
open
4-29 Aug
10 Mar-1 Apr
1-24 Jun
eSB
JNTC
SBCT 2
1-25Apr
7 Jan-1 Feb
2
20Nov-20 Dec
26 Sep 26 Oct
29 Jan - 22 Feb
1-26 Sep
04-05/03-08
04-04
04-02
UE
04-08
BCTP
open
14-24 Sep
19-23 Jul
22-26 Oct
11-17 Dec
14-20 May
04-03
04-12
04-02
04-13
04-10
04-08
04-07
open
BCBST
12-16 Dec
24-26 Oct
20-22 Aug
16-18 Jul
10-12Sep
04-09
30 Apr-2 May
18-20 Jun
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091830OCT03
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CTC USE FY 2005
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OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB
MAR APR MAY
JUN JUL AUG SEP
05-03
05-10
05-01
05-02
05-05
05-09
05-06
05-08
05-07
05-04
3
NTC
1
3
1
2
30 Jul-31 Aug
8 Jan-9 Feb
16 Apr-18 May
12 Mar-13 Apr
18 Jun-20 Jul
2 Oct-3 Nov
6 Nov-8 Dec
1-501 PIR (T)
14 May-15 Jun
12 Feb-16 Mar
27 Aug-28 Sep
05-07
05-09
05-03
05-01
05-05
3
05-04
05-06
05-10
2
2
3
JRTC
05-08
05-02
3-28 Aug
30 Sep-24 Oct
2-27 May
5-26 Jan
2-28 Mar
3
1
3
(SBCT)
SBCT 3
1
2-27 Feb
1-26 Jun
1-24 Apr
1-25 Sep
28 Oct-21 Nov
05-04
05-05
Open
Open
05-09
05-06
05-02/05-01
05-03
05-07
05-08
13-17 Feb
6-10 Mar
Open MRX
BCTP
KFOR 6B
SFOR 19
(T)
25-29 Jul
7-11 Aug
23-27 Jan
13-18 May
Oct
25-29 Sep
9-15 Nov
17 Jan-07 Feb
15 Feb-7 Mar
05-11
05-01
05-04
05-07
05-09
05-13
86
05-05
05-08
05-10
BCBST
Open
19-21 Oct
5-7 AUG
50
10-14 Dec
05-02
17-19 Jun
05-12
8-10 Apr
9-11 Sep
?
3
14-16 Jan
15-17 Jul
6-8 May
19-21 Aug
26-28 Oct
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091830OCT03
15
GLOBAL COMMITMENTS
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• Bottom Line
• CENTCOM force requirements affect virtually the
  entire deployable Army
• Between January 04 and May 04, 8 of the Armys 10
  Active Component divisions will be on the move
  (Largest Move since World War II)
• Longer tours of duty and extended RC
  mobilizations are a necessity
• Other rotational requirements (i.e., SFOR, KFOR,
  MFO, ONE, GTMO)
• Army must also remain ready to execute other
  OPLANS / CONPLANS (e.g., Korea)

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An Army of One