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ECOLE DES MINES DE PARIS

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1000 students (22% from abroad) Civil engineer (120 / year) : Paris ... Hourly values available each day : Irradiation. PV array output ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ECOLE DES MINES DE PARIS


1
ARMINES - Ecole des Mines de Paris
  • 1600 people on 4 sites Paris, Évry,
    Fontainebleau, Sophia Antipolis
  • 600 permanent staff,
  • 1000 students (22 from abroad)
  • Civil engineer (120 / year) Paris
  • PhD and Masters (330 /year) On all sites
  • 19 research centres

2
Centre dEnergétiqueSophia Antipolis
  • 52 people, as follows
  • 23 senior researchers
  • 8 technical et administrative people
  • 21 PhDs
  • Budget is 2.7 M of which 1.5 M contracts
  • Research Activities at Sophia Antipolis
  • Renewable energies
  • Storage and conversion of energy
  • Materials elaboration
  • Plasma conversion
  • Remote sensing

3
DG Research Activities
  • Evaluation and prediction
  • solar resource
  • wind resource
  • load forecasting

Planning tools (SIG)
Distributed Generation
Poly energy systems based on RE - PV/diesel -
Wind/diesel - PV/EL/FC
Fuel cell Storage technologies
4
Focuss on 2 "H2" projects
1 Medium term research EPACOP Smal scale
FC/CHP
2 Long term research PVFCSys PV/Hydroliser/FC
systems
5
Fuel cell for cogeneration
1 EPACOP
ADEME, CSTB CENERG, LSGC, GREEN,
LEMTA 5 demonstrations plants Nancy,
Dunkerque (2), Limoges, Sophia
6
1 EPACOP
  • Objectives
  • Technology validation
  • Behaviour over the life cycle of the systems
  • Technical and economical evaluation

Charcteristics 4 kWe 5.5 kWth HW temp 60
C Noise level 70 dB
7
1 EPACOP
Actual Results
  • WHAT IS TO CONCLUDE ?
  • The small FC technology is not today ready for
    the market
  • Technology will improve
  • Costs will decrease (when ? How much ?)
  • Not fot the short term
  • Monitoring of the 5 systems
  • Efficiencies
  • Elec 18 Therm 38 Global 50
  • Analysis
  • Lack of reliability
  • Influence of non nominal working conditions
  • Systems far from maturity
  • Efficiencies too low, but numerous ways to
    improve them
  • Not replicable to smaller scale

8
2 PVFCSYS
European Project (ERK-CT1999-00017)
  • Two demonstrations
  • test bench at Sophia Antipolis (CENERG, F)
  • Pilot site at Agrate (ST, I)
  • Web site http//pvfcsys.cma.fr

9
2 PVFCSYS
Principle
10
2 PVFCSYS
Test bench Sophia Antipolis
H2
O2
4 kW PEM FC Denora
3,6 kW alkaline EL Hydrogen systems
400 l hydrogen at 10 bar 200 l oxygen at 10 bar
11
2 PVFCSYS
Pilot site Agrate
2 kW PEM FC Axane
3,6 kW PV Phowatt
3,4 kW alkaline EL Hydrogen systems
4 m3 Hydrogen at 10 bar Connected to the Hydrogen
network
12
2 PVFCSYS
Web monitoring
  • Hourly values available each day
  • Irradiation
  • PV array output
  • Power delivered to the electroliser
  • Power delivered by the fuel cell
  • Load
  • WHAT IS TO CONCLUDE ?
  • The two systems exist, they produce hydrogen and
    kWh's
  • "Infinite" number of technological problems a
    huge potential for improvements
  • The question of costs is not to be considered at
    the moment

13
Other research activities Integration
  • Modelling of massive distributed generation on LV
    lines (load flow)
  • Decision aid tools for RE systems integration
    (using GIS platforms)
  • European projects
  • Dispower
  • Microgrids
  • Anemos
  • Respire
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