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Unit Six

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... heroine, supersister, superheroine, fairy tale, fantasy, dream, incredible ... effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Unit Six


1
Unit Six
  • Women, Half the Sky
  • Text A
  • Im Going to Buy the Brooklyn Bridge

2
  • Writing Strategy
  • How to achieve coherence of an article?
  • The use transitional words and phrases
  • but, however,yet
  • The repetition of key words and phrases
  • bridge, superwoman, heroine, supersister,
    superheroine, fairy tale, fantasy, dream,
    incredible achievement, extraordinary deeds
  • The use of parallel structure

3
Text Organization
4
  • outdo1. to be better or more successful than
    someone else at doing something
  • When it comes to speed of response, a small firm
    can outdo a big company.
  • outdo somebody in something
  • skaters trying to outdo each other in grace and
    speed
  • 2. not to be outdone, in order not to let someone
    else do better or seem better than you
  • Not to be outdone, other computer manufacturers
    are also donating machines to schools.

5
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6
  • home--1. hit/strike home
  • --if a remark, situation, or experience hits
    home, it makes you realize how serious,
    difficult, or dangerous something is
  • She could see that her remark had hit home.
  • 2. hit/drive/hammer etc something home
  • a) to make sure that someone understands what you
    mean by saying it in an extremely direct and
    determined way
  • We really need to drive this message home.
  • b) to hit or push something firmly into the
    correct position
  • 3. bring something home to somebody/come home to
    somebody
  • ---to make you realize how serious, difficult, or
    dangerous something is
  • The episode has brought home to me the
    pointlessness of this war.

7
  • resolve
  • 1. formal to make a definite decision to do
    something
  • resolve to do something
  • After the divorce she resolved never to marry
    again.
  • Mary resolved that she would stop smoking.
  • 2. to make a formal decision, especially by
    voting
  • The Senate resolved to accept the President's
    proposals.
  • resolve a dispute/conflict/problem etc
  • The crisis was resolved by negotiations.
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his
    financial problems.

8
  • devour
  • 1. to eat something quickly because you are very
    hungry
  • The boys devoured their pancakes.
  • 2.to read something quickly and eagerly, or watch
    something with great interest
  • He devoured science fiction books as a teenager.
  • 3.be devoured by something
  • to be filled with a strong feeling that seems to
    control you
  • Cindy felt devoured by jealousy.
  • 4. literary to destroy someone or something
  • Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the
    disease.
  • 5. to use up all of something
  • a job that devours all my energy

9
  • consume success stories by the pound
  • --hear success stories in large amount/ hear a
    lot of success stories.
  • By-?QUANTITY?
  • used to show what unit of measurement or quantity
    is involved in selling, paying for, producing etc
    something
  • Eggs are sold by the dozen.
  • We're paid by the hour.
  • She wanted to tear his hair out by the handful.

10
  • The answer had a familiar ring...
  • ring
  • --if something has a familiar ring, you feel that
    you have heard it before
  • His voice had a strangely familiar ring.
  • have the/a ring of something
  • --if a statement or argument has a ring of truth,
    confidence etc, it seems as if it has this
    quality
  • His explanation has the ring of truth.

11
  • reproach
  • 1. formal to blame or criticize someone in a way
    that shows you are disappointed at what they have
    done
  • reproach somebody for/with something
  • He publicly reproached his son for his behavior.
  • 2. reproach yourself
  • to feel guilty about something that you think you
    are responsible for
  • reproach yourself for/with
  • You've got nothing to reproach yourself for - it
    was his own decision.

12
  • movers and shakers
  • -- (informal) an important person who has power
    and influence over what happens in a situation
  • He's one of the movers and shakers in Florida
    politics.

13
  • Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting
    effort that when I actually have a few free
    moments, I tend to collapse.
  • Racing the clock-do something quickly in order
    to finish it on time.
  • race--?SPORT? intransitive and transitive to
    compete against someone or something in a race
  • race somebody up/down something etc
  • I'll race you to the end of the road.
  • collapse--?FAIL?if a system, idea, or
    organization collapses, it suddenly fails or
    becomes too weak to continue
  • The luxury car market has collapsed.
  • I thought that without me the whole project would
    collapse.

14
  • bide your time
  • to wait until the right moment to do something
  • They are stronger than us and can afford to bide
    their time.

15
  • I suppose it has something to do with the appeal
    of an optimistic approach to life
  • I think because of the attractive optimistic
    attitudes towards life
  • appeal--?BEING ATTRACTIVE?uncountable a quality
    that makes people like something or someone
  • What is the particular appeal of this island?
  • The programme has a very wide appeal .
  • The film has great appeal for young audiences.

16
  • A diet with no treats
  • food with no good taste
  • treat--countable a special food that tastes
    good, especially one that you do not eat very
    often
  • The cafe serves an assortment of gourmet treats.
  • my treat--spoken used to tell someone that you
    will pay for something such as a meal for them
  • Let's go out to lunch - my treat.
  • go down a treat--British English informal if
    something goes down a treat, people like it very
    much
  • That new vegetarian restaurant seems to be going
    down a treat.
  • look/work a treat--to look very good or work very
    well
  • The sports ground looked a treat, with all the
    flags flying.

17
  • We working women are too sophisticated for that.
  • --we working women are too experienced for that
    kind of silly stories to believe them.
  • sophisticated
  • 1. having a lot of experience of life, and good
    judgment about socially important things such as
    art, fashion etc
  • a sophisticated, witty American Clarissa's hair
    was swept up into a sophisticated style.
  • 2. having a lot of knowledge and experience of
    difficult or complicated subjects and therefore
    able to understand them well
  • British voters have become much more
    sophisticated.

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