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Prof. Dr. Reger. The Process of Consulting. Application of IT-Technologies (present) ... Prof. Dr. Reger. Internet Commerce spending World Wide, by Region (1998-2002) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: PowerPointPrsentation


1
Consultancy e-Business ..... a Technology
Foresight
2
Consultancy e-Business
Contents
  • Methodology
  • Definitions
  • Consulting company
  • Actual environment
  • Future vision
  • Conclusion
  • Opportunities
  • Threats

3
Consultancy e-Business
Methodology
  • Information needs
  • State of the art
  • Key players
  • Future vision
  • Opportunities and
  • threads

4
Consultancy e-Business
Definitions
  • Technology Foresight (TF)
  • Core aims of TF
  • Electronic Business
  • Electronic Commerce
  • eCommerce Applications
  • eStrategy

5
Consultancy e-Business
E-Business
6
Consultancy e-Business
Steps to go into e-Business
  • Establishment of a Web presence that represents
    the company
  • Enable a business function through the Web
  • Tying a business function to the Web as the
    primary mechanism of conducting daily business
  • To have most mission-critical applications
    completely available via the Web without an
    alternate means to conduct business

7
Consultancy e-Business
The Process of Consulting
  • Process
  • transfer function
  • initiate changes
  • start, direct and
  • sustain communication
  • training managers
  • moderating
  • Content
  • knowledge
  • theories
  • RD
  • interactions
  • Organisation
  • strategies
  • knowledgemanagement
  • personnelmanagement
  • information and
  • communication flow
  • structure and culture

8
The Process of Consulting
Interactions
9
The Process of Consulting
Phases
1. Advertising 2. Contact-phase 3. Offer-phase 4.
Contract-phase 5. Work-phase 6. Hand
over-phase 7. After-sales
10
The Process of Consulting
Service Areas
  • Business Consulting
  • Technology Business Solutions
  • Corporate Finance Strategy
  • Global New Economy
  • Growth Business Building
  • Innovation and Technology Management
  • Marketing
  • Operational Effectiveness
  • Organization
  • Strategy
  • Management Consulting
  • Environment Risk Consulting
  • Incubation Services
  • Port Transport Consulting
  • Global Location Strategies
  • Regional Development Strategies
  • Corporate Real Estate Services
  • E-Commerce Strategy
  • Customers
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Organizational Change Management
  • Mergers Acquisitions
  • Private Equity
  • Branding
  • Corporate Development

11
The Process of Consulting
Service Areas
  • Energy
  • Globalization
  • Health care
  • Industrial Goods
  • Information Technology
  • Pricing
  • Communications

12
The Process of Consulting
Service Activities
  • Definining
  • Analysing
  • Designing
  • Training
  • E-Learning
  • Teaching
  • Informing
  • Advising
  • Implementing
  • Evaluating
  • Changing
  • Adapting
  • Restructuring
  • Intermediating
  • Regenerating
  • Transferring
  • Controlling
  • Managing
  • Innovating
  • Revolutioning
  • Optimizing
  • Researching
  • Auditing
  • Improving
  • Communicating
  • Moderating
  • Developing
  • Organizing

13
The Process of Consulting
Application of IT-Technologies (present)
  • Marketing function
  • Information about the company (communication)
  • Web Sites
  • Virtual Tours
  • Real time demonstrations (promotion)
  • enable existing and potential clients to
    understand
  • and see for themselves - the growing
    importance of any topic
  • Product development function
  • Interaction with customers, partners,
    institutions
  • Teleworking
  • E-mail ,Shared Applications, Cooperative
    Hypertext, Videoconferencing

14
The Process of Consulting
Application of IT-Technologies (present)
  • Customer Service function
  • Information about interesting topics for the
    customers
  • News (company, interesting topics for customers)
  • papers with hot themes ? e.g.Technology
    Forecasts
  • venture capital
  • e-business
  • Case studies
  • Solutions Portfolio
  • Census of Manufacturers
  • Powerful Links
  • FAQ
  • Hot Trends, Expert Predictions

15
The Process of Consulting
Application of IT-Technologies (present)
  • Customer Service function
  • Interaction with the customer
  • Secure Reports ? Login, password
  • Information about results of projects ? Login,
    password
  • Downloads of desired information
  • Industry solution center
  • Orders of Reports online
  • Teaching
  • Virtual Tours
  • Project Zones

16
The Process of Consulting
Application of IT-Technologies (present)
  • RD function
  • Surveys
  • Discussions
  • Ideas / Future Zone
  • Technology Forecast
  • Center for Performance Improvemen
  • Learning and Knowledge Transfer
  • Technology Enablers
  • Center for Strategic Technology Research
  • Research
  • Newsletters
  • Brainstorming Sessions

17
Consultancy e-Business
e-Business Environment
Legal Aspects
Technology
Key Players
18
e-Business Environment
Key Players
  • Suppliers
  • Software and hardware providers
  • Internet providers
  • e-business consulting firms
  • N of firms consulted 26
  • Competitors
  • TIM Consulting firms
  • Marketing consulting firms
  • Engineering consulting firms
  • N of firms consulted 22

Customers
RD Institutes
19
Number of Web Users World-wideby Region
(1998-2002)
Source International Data Coorporation Mar. 1999
20
Internet Commerce spending World Wide, by Region
(1998-2002)
Source International Data Coorporation Mar. 1999
21
Worldwide Handset Sales, by Region in
Millions(1999-2004)
Source Cahners In Stat Group May 2000
22
e-Business Environment
Legal Aspects
  • General considerations
  • Regulation - WWW philosophy
  • Legal Gap Jurisprudence
  • Arbitration - Global Infringements
  • Technology Lead Time
  • Cyberliability
  • Contract validity - eInsurance
  • Service Fall

23
Legal Aspects
Intelectual Property claims
  • Which data is protected?
  • Domain name disputes
  • Usage of frames

? Data Control in Internet
  • Information and Communication Law

24
Legal Aspects
Taxation
  • e-Taxation
  • Recent developments
  • OECD
  • USA
  • Gearmany, Spain, Canada

25
e-Business Environment
Existing Technologies
a software tool that allows a customer to define
a product that meets given needs and whose
features and options can be combined to work
together (e.g., networking and telecommunications
equipment)
Web commerce server
a software package for tailoring a presentation
to an individual customer or group of customers
based on profile information, demographics, or
prior transactions
"Shopping cart"
which holds a record of the selections a buyer is
considering for purchase until the buyer is
finished "browsing" and is ready to make a
purchase
a content management system for presenting
customers with information about goods and
services offered for sale, bid, or auction
E-Business catalog
a specialized Web server that includes at least
basic e-business functionality
Configuration
Personalization engine
26
e-Business Environment
Existing Technologies
  • e-business extensions to enterprise resource
    planning (ERP) systems
  • electronic data interchange (EDI), which refers
    to the exchange of electronic business documents
  • enterprise application integration (EAI)
    technologies

27
e-Business Environment
Existing Technologies
  • Key requirements for payment
  • Authorization
  • Authentication
  • Nonrepudiation
  • Data integrity
  • Privacy
  • Web payments rely on Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
  • Another technology is the
  • Secure Electronic Transactions (SET)

28
e-Business Environment
Existing Technologies
  • browsing and downloading - methods for navigating
    and obtaining information from Web sites (html,
    xml, ftp)
  • e-business applications servers - products that
    enhance the basic server functionality with
    special-purpose features for handling
    transactional applications
  • security technologies - products to protect
    consumer privacy, authenticate the origin of
    transactions, and guarantee data integrity during
    transactions. (pgp, ftp, firewall)

29
Existing Technologies
Communication
30
Existing Technologies
Representation
31
Existing Technologies
E-Commerce
32
Existing Technologies
Degree of Customization
  • complete custom development
  • basic web platform
  • e-commerce server platform
  • e-business packaged application
  • outsourcing

33
Future Vision
IT Technology - impact of society
  • Origin of a two classes society e-society
  • referring the correct information - information
    Broker
  • Time will become an important success and cost
    factor
  • Tele-working ? making a local free operating
    possible
  • hectic many things are done at the same time
  • Personal computers and television sets will merge
    - new Interfaces will be characterised
  • Non-standard life is important and mobility
    desired to many
  • A modem with info- box belongs in the future to
    the auto basic equipment.
  • Television and internet will merge it will be
    possible to select from a database the contents
    to be watched

34
Future Vision
E-Business trends
  • e-business is the primary driver for business
    change for the foreseeable future
  • Customer relationship management (CRM) is the
    core activity of e-business
  • the goal is to market and to sell one-to-one and
    to enhance the user experience so the customer
    returns to the merchants Web site
  • new online intermediaries will proliferate
  • managing information as opposed to managing
    inventory
  • Cases in point include Web auctions, mort-gage
    and loan brokering, automobile sales, and
    industry-specific portals

35
Future Vision
Technology Megatrends
  • Miniaturisation
  • Digitalisation
  • Any to Any connection
  • computer processing Power
  • Easy to use
  • Wireless
  • broad band
  • System-integration

36
Future Vision
Technology in the next 1 to 3 years..
  • XML is aiming to become the Esperanto of data
    exchange
  • host of technologies and techniques to help
    organizations maintain a balance between customer
    knowledge and customer privacy
  • Operating systems will matter less than
    standards, most of the intelligence will lie on
    the network
  • Portable computing environments
  • Microbrowsers
  • Embedded computers
  • Wireless Business
  • m-Business

37
Technology in the next 1 to 3 years..
E-business platforms and applications
  • links to real-time inventory systems
  • applications to better manage customer
    relationships and data
  • special-purpose technology available today to
    implement negotiated and auction
  • integration video with call centres
  • interactive communications with customers via a
    variety of mechanisms, including e-mail, voice,
    and video conferencing m-Business
  • Vertical online community will flourish
  • XML

38
Technology in the next 1 to 3 years..
Integration with Enterprise Systems
  • e-business extensions to enterprise resource
    planning (ERP) systems
  • EDI via the Internet, a lower-cost network
  • replacement of VAN (value-added networks)
    ?secure virtual private networks (private tunnels
    over the Internet)
  • EAI software represents a new approach to
    middleware, the software that helps to integrate
    applications
  • Payment-card transactions, ones using credit or
    debit cards, will remain the dominant payment
    type
  • SSL will remain

39
Technology in the next 1 to 3 years..
Integration with Enterprise Systems
  • Fraud detection techniques, like requiring
    consumers to provide additional passwords or
    digital signatures, rather than shifting to new
    transaction protocols
  • Electronic bill presentment coupled with direct
    debit will be used instead of payment via credit
    cards for online purchases in Europe
  • Trusted third party certification services
    (known as Certificate Authorities) will emerge
    around the world to meet the authorization
    requirements.

40
Technology in the next 1 to 3 years..
E-Business Infrastructure
  • IP Multicasting ? IP6
  • Tradeoff between security, functionality, and
    privacy
  • Software manufacturers will like to identify the
    people using their products and visiting their
    Web sites to further leverage consumer
    information for selling purposes

41
Technology in less than 10 years..
E-Business Infrastructure
  • Semiconductors ? Development of more powerful
    Chips (256 MB, 1GB, 4GB) barriers? financial,
    not technological
  • Microprocessors ? portable devices with the power
    of actual PC
  • Memory capacity ?Memory/cm2 increases 60 per
    year ? cheaper electronic media than paper
  • Band wide? grow
  • Display ? LSD

42
Consultancy e-Business
Opportunities Threats
43
Opportunities Threats
Product Development
  • Informing
  • Table devices digital ink and paper
    Specialised and customised information
  • Advising
  • Unconditional consulting and advice - virtual
    collaboration
  • Training
  • Speech recognition and machine translation
    technology
  • Share of information

44
Opportunities Threats
Supply Chain Management
  • Forecasting / planning
  • Opportunities
  • collect and evaluate data from customers
  • with special virtual platforms and branch
    specific groups we could absorb special knowledge
    in sense of lead users
  • discovered information - inflow of our
    knowledge management
  • statistic and qualitative evaluation of customer
    and expert data from the e-contacts we would get
    prognosis and trends for a better forecast and
    planning of our resources
  • Threats
  • to collect customer data is also a problem of
    privacy of the customers

45
Opportunities Threats
Supply Chain Management
  • Production and logistic planning / scheduling
  • Opportunities
  • databases for knowledge-management
  • every time and everywhere we would have access to
    our databases and could give input and get output
  • provide and distribute - real-time to our
    customers
  • with the integrative power of XML we could have
    access to most types of data (scheduling,
    resource planning, text documents, tables, and
    other file-types)
  • the selection of consultants and teams for
    special missions will be much more easier with
    the documented knowledge of our freelancers and
    employees
  • Threats
  • the digital availability of knowledge and data
    will have a risk of knowledge piracy
  • a disruption of our digital planning and
    knowledge system can kill our working-base

46
Opportunities Threats
Marketing
  • Opportunities
  • Representation on eMedia is and will be extremely
    important -gt frequently updates
  • Virtual meetings eMeetings
  • Threats

47
Opportunities Threats
E-Commerce
  • Opportunities
  • provide informative customer-relevant
    information
  • reports
  • publications
  • own business-journal with actual topics
  • periodical
  • to read online or for download
  • improved services
  • possibility of choosing only interesting parts of
    informations/reports (according to table of
    contents)
  • online-shopping and easy payment
  • easy exchange of documents

48
Opportunities Threats
E-Commerce
  • Opportunities
  • offer seminars with different contents
  • actual and clients-orientated
  • improve knowledge and abilities
  • different forms of payment
  • by cheque
  • electronic
  • open accounts
  • get a strong relationship with clients

49
Opportunities Threats
E-Commerce
  • Opportunities
  • a global, real-time auction of information and
    solutions
  • offering virtually Seminars
  • possibility to arrange seminars by module systems
  • XML, a standard for a data description language
    can be used to exchange data between different
    e-commerce applications

50
Opportunities Threats
Customer Service
  • Opportunities
  • Information brokerage
  • Faster solution delivery
  • Work close to or with the client
  • Information transmission to wireless electronic
    devices mobile-phone, car, palm, etc
  • Consulting Cable Network
  • Anonym experiments

51
Opportunities Threats
Customer Service
  • Opportunities
  • Personalisation ? My ..
  • Contact to my partners, headers with my
    information needs, customer profiles, my
    consulting firm space
  • My competence-site ? infos about my competitors,
    partners, suppliers, environment, technologies,
    etc

52
Opportunities Threats
Customer Service
  • Opportunities
  • Permanent communication always present
  • Mentor, Master, Guide
  • e-teaching
  • Administration of vertical online communities
  • CRM through internet
  • e-consulting
  • Self-service access of information online
    library ? rights to read, rights to download
    (club membership)

53
Opportunities Threats
Customer Service
  • Threats
  • Customer loyality
  • Invasion of the real space by the virtual space
  • Communities of Experts
  • Napsterization of the consulting activity
  • Better information flow in the client company
  • Cooperation between different companies
  • No need of consultancy company
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