Title: Clastic Shorelines
1Clastic Shorelines wave-dominated better
studied, most of the GoM shorelines where
we will start tide-dominated
2Wave-Dominated Shorelines have to understand
some of the basics of wave motion Airy Waves
(sinusoidal) v. Stokes Waves (trocoidal) Wave
length (l) Wave Height (h) Wave period Wave
velocity
3Waves change as they enter shallower
water Shoaling Wave Zone wave takes more
elliptical path surface water over takes
deeper water and wave breaks Wave Base--the
depth at which the wave starts feeling
bottom fair weather wave base storm wave
base
4Seasonal Changes generally, larger waves strike
the beach during the winter thus, more erosion
during winter summer beach and winter
beach Also, a correlation between wave energy
and the offshore profile mudline 6-8 m (Texas)
5Wave approach in Texas is typically from
SE sets up longshore drift and convergence zone
6Wave-Dominated Shorelines - Eastern Texas
Coastline
7Barrier Coastlines - Galveston, Island
8Barrier Coastlines
9Typical Shoreface Profile
10Wave-Dominated Shoreface - Offshore Facies
11Wave-Dominated Shoreface - Lower Shoreface Facies
12Wave-Dominated Shoreface - Upper Shoreface Facies
13Wave-Dominated Shoreface - Upper Shoreface Facies
14Wave-Dominated Shoreface - Foreshore (Beach)
Facies
15Associated Continental Deposits - The Strandplain
16Typical Shoreface Parasequence - Summary