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Fellowship examination WRITTEN EXAM

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The risk of complications from Meckel's diverticulum decreases with age. ... Typically the diverticulum is able to be transected at it's neck and does not ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Fellowship examination WRITTEN EXAM


1
Fellowship examinationWRITTEN EXAM
  • STEVEN KARAMETOS

2
Formalities
  • May 2006
  • Venue Home State
  • Melbourne Racs
  • ? 10 am
  • All specialties examined together
  • Parking
  • Arrive 45min early
  • Fox Hey guys this may be the last written exam
    we ever do

3
Writing implements
  • papers are photocopied for several examiners
  • necessary to use a black writing device for
    dense and continuous lines.
  • Black fountain pen, black ink ball writers (for
    example, Jetstream Mitsubishi 1.0mm pen) will
    provide clear reproduction.
  • Black biros are less legible. Coloured writing
    will not reproduce well.

4
Written Papers
  • Paper 1
  • 2hrs
  • 25 spot questions of equal value
  • Booklet Colour photocopied photos and questions
  • Reading time
  • Name and exam I.D (52)
  • Write in booklet

5
Paper 1
  • 4-5 short questions below photo
  • Expect many variations and be sure to answer the
    question concisely and precisely.
  • Do not make any answer perfunctory.
  • performed merely as a routine duty hasty and
    superficial
  • Do not underestimate the importance of
    predispositions, associations, aetiology or
    pathogenesis.
  • Do not write an essay

6
Lunch break
  • Talk to each other
  • Make each other anxious
  • Have lunch

7
Written exam
  • Paper 2
  • 2hrs
  • 8 short answer of equal value
  • Each question is written in a separate booklet
  • Lined book with large spaces per line
  • More than enough sheets per booklet
  • Scrap note booklet also available
  • Reading time
  • 15 min per question

8
Paper 2
  • Plan your answer
  • Point form, algorithm form or in very brief note
    form.
  • Illustrations, graphs, flow-charts, tables may
    be used to answer the question
  • Look at RACS website Fellowship Examination Guide
    for candidates for examples
  • It is highly unlikely that the candidate will
    achieve success with a conventional formal essay
    format.
  • It is not necessary to provided references

9
Paper 2
  • Time management
  • Failing to answer a question is a great
    disadvantage
  • leave difficult questions until the end
  • Clarity of writing contributes handsomely to the
    likelihood of passing.
  • Capitals for headings and underlining for vital
    elements of the response will also help to ensure
    that the examiner credits your understanding and
    values

10
Marking of spot test answer paper
  • Written paper 1 questions are marked as a pass or
    fail.
  • Must pass 20 questions to pass this paper.
  • Must past paper to pass whole exam
  • A candidate who passes 23 or more questions will
    be ranked 9.5.
  • A pass in 2022 questions will be ranked at 9.0
    for the paper.
  • Pass 16 questions is 8.5, borderline fail.
  • Pass only 15 questions is ranked at 8.0 which is
    a clear fail.

11
Marking of short answers
  • The examiner will mark each short answer
    according to the following outline
  • a complete answer which is clearly set out with
    appropriate priorities, logical sequence and no
    major error of omission or commission Score 9.5
  • an almost complete answer, well set out with
    appropriate priorities with minor omissions and
    no serious errors of commission Rank 9 (a pass)
  • an answer which is not clear and which has one
    major error of commission, of omission or failure
    in prioritisation Score 8.5 (borderline fail)
  • an answer with multiple gaps and more than one
    major error of omission or commission or lack of
    priorities Rank 8 (fail)

12
Marking of short answers
  • A candidate who scores 3 x 9.5 or more and no
    score below 9 Rank 9.5.
  • A candidate who scores 6 x 9 and 2 x 8.5 or 7x 9
    or 1 x 8 Rank 9 (pass).
  • A candidate who scores 4 x 9, 3 x 8.5 and 1 x 8
    Rank 8.5 (borderline fail).
  • A candidate who scores more than 1 x 8 or more
    than 4 x 8.5 Rank 8 (clear fail).

13
Preparation
  • CORE KNOWLEDGE
  • Books
  • Surgical
  • Companion series (8) 2005-2006, Current surgical
    therapies/Cameron 2004
  • Oxford textbook 2001, Sabistons 2004, Swartz,
  • Operative
  • Chassins, ?Farquharson's
  • Journals
  • ANZ
  • BJS
  • ?6 months to one year
  • Practise spot questions
  • http//www.surgicalexam.com/
  • Practise short answers against the clock

14
Spot question examples
  • 72 year old farmer is seen in the pre-anaesthetic
    clinic for a check prior to inguinal hernia
    repair. A chest x-ray is requested as he has a
    smoking history. An interesting incidental
    discovery is made.
  • What is the finding?
  • What is the likely diagnosis?
  • What further investigations would you arrange?

15
Spot question examples
  • A 35yo lady undergoing appendicectomy for proven
    acute appendicitis is found to have this
    incidental abnormality.
  • What is the abnormality?
  • What is the origin of the abnormality?
  • What other ways can this present?
  • What would you do at operation?

16
Website answer
  • 4. What would you do at operation?
  • This Meckel's is asymptomatic and not associated
    with a band. If a band were present it should be
    divided to prevent bowel obstruction. The
    Meckel's should also be palpated for any abnormal
    mass which would than require resection. Assuming
    there are no visible or palpable abnormalities
    then the next issue is the patient's age. The
    risk of complications from Meckel's diverticulum
    decreases with age. Thus many surgeons would
    leave an incidental Meckel's in a patient over
    30-40 years of age but remove it in patients
    under 30 years.
  • The proviso for resection is that it must be able
    to be performed without adding morbidity to the
    operation being performed. Typically the
    diverticulum is able to be transected at it's
    neck and does not require formal small bowel
    excision with anastomosis.
  • The final consideration is the Meckel's
    identified at exploratory surgery where no other
    pathology is identified. In this situation most
    surgeons would agree that even in the absence of
    obvious pathology in the Meckel's it should be
    resected.
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