Slayt 1

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Dr. Güvenç GÖRGÜLÜ
ISKELET VE KAS SISTEMI
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Anatomik Terimler düzlemler

Median yada mid-sagittal     Sagittal yada paramedian    Koronal yada frontal   Transvers yada yatay
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Anatomik TerimlerLokasyon(Konumlandirma) 1.
Kranial - kafaya dogru 2. Kaudal ayaklara
dogru 3. Medial ortaya dogru 4. Lateral
kenardan yada kenara dogru 5. Proksimal
ekstremitelerin (kol ve bacaklar) baglanti
yerlerine dogru 6. Distal ekstermeitelerde
parmaklara dogru 7. Süperior - yukari 8. Inferior
- asagi 9. Anterior önden / öne dogru 10.
Posterior arkadan / arkaya dogru 11. Periferal
yüzeye dogru 12. Palmer avuç içi / içine
dogru 13. Plantar ayak taban içi / içine dogru
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1. Lateral rotasyon 2. medial rotasyon 3. Supinasyon 4. Pronasyon 5. Eversiyon 6. Inversiyon 7. Adduksiyon 8. Abduksiyon
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1. Kafatasi
2. Mandibula
3. Hiyoid Kemik
4. Servikal Omurlar
5. Klavikula
6. Sternum
7. Kostal Kikirdak
8. Kosta (Kaburga)
9. Skapula
10. Humerus
11. Radius
12. Ulna
13. Karpal Kemikler
14. Metakarpal Kemikler
15. El parmak kemikleri
16. Gögüs omurlari
17. Bel Omurlari
18. Sakrum
19. Os Koksa (Ileum-Ischium-Pubis)
20. Femur
21. Patella
22. Tibia
23. Fibula
24. Tarsal Kemikler
25. Metatarsal Kemikler
26. Ayak parmak kemikleri
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Kafatasi Önden Görünüs
1. Frontal Kemik
2. Supra-Orbital Foramen
3. Orbit (Orbital Bosluk)
4. Superior Orbital Yarik
5. Inferior Orbital Yarik
6. Zygomatic Kemik
7. Infra-Orbital Açiklik
8. Maksilla
9. Mandibula
10. Mental Açiklik
11. Insisif Çukur
12. Simfisis
13. Vomer
14. Inferior Nazal Boynuzcuk
15. Orta Nazal Boynuzcuk
16. Etmoid Kemik
17. Nazal Kemik
18. Lakrimal Kemik
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1. Parietal Kemik
2. Koronal Sutur
3. Frontal Kemik
4. Nasal Kemik
5. Vomer
6. Lacrimal Kemik
7. Ethmoid (orbital kismi)
8. Zigomatic Kemik
9. Maksilla
10. Mandibulanin gövdesi
11. Mandibular Ramus
12. Koronoid Uzanti
13. Mandibular Kondil
14. Mental Açiklik
15. Stiloid Uzanti
16. Eksternal Acoustic Meatus
17. Mastoid Uzanti
18. Zigomatik Uzanti
19. Temporal Kemik
20. Greater Wing of Sfenoid
21. Inferior Temporal Çizgi
22. Superior Temporal Çizgi
23. Skuamozal Sutur
24. Lambdoidal Sutur
25. Oksipital Kemik
Lateral (Yandan) Görünüs
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Arka/Üstten Görünüs
1. Parietal Kemik
2. Sagital Sutur
3. Lambdoid Sutur
4. Oksipital Kemik
5. Eksternal Oksipital Protruberans
6. Superior Nuchal Line
7. Inferior Nuchal Line
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Üstten Görünüs
1. Oksipital Kemik
2. Lambdoidal Sütür
3. Parietal Kemik
4. Sagittal Sütür
5. Koronal Sütür
6. Frontal Kemik
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Kafatasi (alttan)
1. Anterior Palatine Foramen
2. Palatine Process of Maxilla
3. Palatine (Damak)
4. Greater Palatine Foramen
5. Lesser Palatine Foramen
6. Pterygoid Processes of Sphenoid
7. Zygomatic Process (Uzanti)
8. Squamous Part of Temporal Bone
9. Mandibular Fossa
10. Styloid Process
11. Stylomastoid Foramen
12. Mastoid Process
13. Mastoid Foramen
14. Superior Nuchal Line
15. External Occipital Protruberance
16. Median Nuchal Line
17. Inferior Nuchal Line
18. Foramen Magnum (Büyük Açiklik)
19. Condyloid Canal
20. Occipital Condyle
21. Hypoglossal Canal
22. Jugular Foramen
23. Karotid Kanal (Beyin atardamari için)
24. Foramen Spinosum
25. Foramen Ovale
26. Foramen Lacerum
27. Vomer
28. Transverse Palatine Suture
29. Median Palatine Suture
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Fetal Skull
1. Future Coronal Suture
2. Anterior Fontanel
3. Anterolateral Fontanel
4. Future Squamosal Suture
5. Posterolateral Fontanel
6. Future Lamdoidal Suture
7. External Acoustic Meatus
8. Future Sagittal Suture
9. Posterior Fontanel
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Mandibula
1. Mandibular Condyle
2. Mandibular Notch
3. Coronoid Process
4. Ramus
5. Angle
6. Oblique Line
7. Body
8. Alveolar Process
9. Mental Foramen
10. Mylohyoid Line
11. Mandibular Foramen
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OMURGA (ÖNDEN GÖRÜNÜM)
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OMURGA (ProfildenYandan)
Cervical (Boyun) omurlar
Thoracic (Gögüs) omurlar
Lumbar (Bel) omurlar
Sacral (Sagri) omurlar
Coccyx (Kuyruk sokumu) omurlar
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OMURILIK
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GÖGÜS KAFESI
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EKLEMLER
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EL KEMIKLERI
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AYAK KEMIKLERI
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AYAK (Plantar)
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Atlas
1. Superior Articular Surface
2. Transverse Foramen
3. Transverse Process
4. Odontoid (Dens) Facet
5. Vertebral Foramen
6. Inferior Articular Surface
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Axis
1. Spinous Process
2. Lamina
3. Transverse Process
4. Pedicle
5. Superior Articular Surface
6. Odontoid Process (Dens)
7. Body
8. Vertebral Foramen
9. Inferior Articular Surface
       
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Cervical (C3 - C7)
1. Spinous Process
2. Lamina
3. Superior Articular Surface
4. Transverse Foramen
5. Transverse Process
6. Body
7. Pedicle
8. Vertebral Foramen
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Thoracic
1. Spinous Process
2. Lamina
3. Superior Articular Surface
4. Transverse Process
5. Pedicle
6. Body
7. Vertebral Foramen
8. Articular Facet for Rib
9. Inferior Articular Surface
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Lumbar
1. Spinous Process
2. Lamina
3. Superior Articular Surface
4. Transverse Process
5. Pedicle
6. Body
7. Vertebral Foramen
8. Inferior Articular Surface
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Sacrum
1. Promontory
2. Transverse Ridges
3. Coccyx
4. Body of Sacrum
5. Sacral Canal
6. Superior Articular Surface
7. Median Sacral Crest
8. Sacrum to Ilium Articular Surface
9. Dorsal Sacral Foramina
10. Sacral Hiatus
 
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Rib
1. Articular Facet of Rib
2. Interarticular Crest
3. Neck
4. Articular Portion of Tubercle
5. Nonarticular Portion of Tubercle
6. Angle of Rib
7. Costal Groove
8. Body of Rib
9. Articular Facet of Transverse Process
10. Transverse Process
11. Spinous Process
12. Lamina
13. Vertebral Foramen
Rib Vertebra Articulated
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Sternum
1. Jugular Notch
2. Manubrium
3. Sternal Angle
4. Body (Gladiolus)
5. Xiphoid Process
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Left Scapula (Posterior Aspect)
1. Coracoid Process
2. Scapular Notch
3. Superior Margin
4. Supraspinatus Fossa
5. Superior Angle
6. Scapular Spine
7. Vertebral Margin
8. Infraspinatus Fossa
9. Inferior Angle
10. Axillary Margin
11. Glenoid Cavity Margin
12. Acromion Process
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Right Humerus - Proximal End (Anterior Aspect)
1. Head
2. Anatomical Neck
3. Lesser Tubercle
4. Intertubercular Groove
5. Greater Tubercle
6. Surgical Neck
7. Deltoid Tuberosity
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Right Humerus - Distal End (Anterior Posterior
Aspects)
1. Radial Fossa
2. Lateral Epicondyle
3. Capitulum
4. Trochlea
5. Medial Epicondyle
6. Coronoid Fossa
7. Olecranon Fossa
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Right Ulna - Proximal Distal End (Anterior
Aspect)
1. Olecranon Process
2. Semilunar Notch
3. Coronoid Process
4. Tuberosity
5. Radial Notch
6. Ulna (Shaft)
7. Head of Ulna
8. Styloid Process
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Right Radius - Proximal Distal End (Anterior
Aspect)
1. Head of Radius
2. Neck of Radius
3. Radial Tuberosity
4. Radius (Shaft)
5. Styloid Process
6. Ulnar Notch
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Bones of the Right Hand (Dorsal Surface)
1. Styloid Process of Radius
2. Navicular (Scaphoid)
3. Lunate
4. Triquetral
5. Pisiform
6. Trapezium
7. Trapezoid
8. Capitate
9. Hamate
10. Metacarpal
11. Proximal Phalange
12. Middle Phalange
13. Distal Phalange
14. Styloid Process of Ulna
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Left Os Coxa (Lateral Aspect)
1. Anterior Superior Spine
2. Iliac Crest
3. Posterior Superior Spine
4. Posterior Inferior Spine
5. Greater Sciatic Notch
6. Body of Ilium
7. Ischial Spine
8. Lesser Sciatic Notch
9. Body of Ischium
10. Ischial Tuberosity
11. Obturator Foramen
12. Inferior Ramus of Ischium
13. Inferior Ramus of Pubis
14. Body of Pubis
15. Acetabulum
16. Anterior Inferior Spine
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Left Femur - Proximal End (Anterior Posterior
Aspects)
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater Trochanter
4. Intertrochanteric Line
5. Lesser Trochanter
6. Shaft of Femur
7. Gluteal Tuberosity
8. Intertrochanteric Crest
9. Linea Aspera
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Left Femur - Distal End (Anterior Posterior
Aspects)
1. Medial Condyle
2. Lateral Condyle
3. Intercondylar Fossa
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Left Tibia - Proximal Distal End (Anterior
Aspect)
1. Intercondylar Eminence
2. Lateral Condyle
3. Tibial Tuberosity
4. Anterior Crest
5. Medial Condyle
6. Anterior Surface
7. Medial Malleolus
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Left Fibula - Proximal Distal End (Anterior
Aspect)
1. Head of Fibula
2. Neck of Fibula
3. Anterior Crest
4. Lateral Malleolus
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Bones of the Left Foot (Lateral Aspect)
1. Calcaneus (Topuk)
2. Talus
3. Navicular
4. Cuboid
5. Cuneiform, First
6. Cuneiform, Second
7. Cuneiform, Third
8. Metatarsal
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Knee - Anterior Posterior Aspects
1. Tibial Collateral Ligament
2. Medial Condyle of Femur
3. Posterior Cruciate Ligament
4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament
5. Lateral Condyle of Femur
6. Fibular Collateral Ligament
7. Lateral Condyle of Tibia
8. Lateral Meniscus
9. Medial Meniscus
10. Medial Condyle of Tibia
11. Tibia
12. Fibula
13. Transverse Ligament
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Human Anatomy - Front View of Muscles
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Human Anatomy - Back View of Muscles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
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KAS ÇESITLERI
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                             Skeletal muscle               Smooth muscle                Cardiac muscle
                             Skeletal muscle               Smooth muscle                Cardiac muscle
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