Micro Thermal Power Plant

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WHAT MAKES US THINK?

• Nearly 56 of rural houses in India do not have
  electricity as per the report of World Bank page
  6.
• 2. Even for electrified villages, there is a
  tremendous shortage of power supply. It is very
  common for these areas to have around 15 hours of
  power cuts every day.
• 3. The state electricity board provides rural
  areas with electricity on non-priority basis.
• 4. In electrified villages, the Panchayats
  spend most of their revenue by just clearing
  their Electricity Board outstanding bills,
  which was spent in water pumping and street
  lighting.

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POWER SCENARIO IN WEST BENGAL

• Electricity generation in the state is mostly
  coal-based (96) at the Thermal Power Stations
  located in central and southern parts of the
  state (at the chickens neck in Murshidabad and
  around Kolkata in Burdwan, Hooghly and South 24
  Parganas), with some hydro-power being generated
  in Darjeeling district. (Source Ministry of
  Environment and Forest . For details Click here
  page 146)
• Only 49 percent of the rural households have
  access to electricity (March, 2009) and the
  concerted efforts in rural electrification under
  the RGGVY have been reported during 2009-10.
  (Same source as Point 1)
• Electricity supply to rural areas will always be
  irregular and low since cities themselves do not
  have regular supplies

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Power Generation Facilities in West Bengal
As per the report of Ministry of Environment and
Forest . For details Click here page 146
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renewable power potential and achievement in
west bengal
Energy Source Potential Cumulative Achievement
Wind (w/o Offshore) 450 3
Biomass 350 80
Small Hydro 300 100
Solar Photovoltaic 16,000 11
Solar Thermal 400 11
Solar Rooftop 300  
Urban and Industrial Waste 150 0
All Sources 17,950 194
Source Draft Renewable Energy Policy West
Bengal (PWC, 2010) and WBREDA (2010)
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Through Your CSR Micro Thermal Power Plant
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What is Micro Thermal Power Plant?

• It is the answer for creating small village
  size power units run and maintained by the
  villagers themselves who can also meet its
  operating cost.
• Its sustainable and cost effective power
  plant.
• These micro power generating units can be
  thermal, hydro, solar, bio-gas, wind or any
  non-conventional energy source.
• Reason for choosing thermal is it is not
  dependant on diesel, petrol or kerosene and
  operates on the steam engine principle
• The power unit is of low technology and easy to
  operate and maintain by the villagers.

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Micro Thermal Power Plant Specification

• Project type Thermal
• Fuel Wood, Coal, Rice Husk (readily available
  in local areas this fuel is used for converting
  water to superheated steam)
• Power Generation Capacity 10KW
• Steam Engine of 20HP
• Alternator of 15KVA
• Boiler Steam Production Capacity - 500kg/HR
• Boiler pressure 150 pound on continuous full load
  of 20HP engine
• Water Tank Capacity approx 300 ltrs.
• Steam Engine Full Load (20hp)
• Steam Consumption - 400-475kg./HR

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ESTIMATED COST OF THE PROJECT
S No. Expenses Amount (Rs.)
1 Personnel /Human Resources 25,000
2 Procurement  of Basic Micro-thermal Power Plant from Rajkot 5,55,500
3 Receipt  of machine at site, Installation, Wiring, bulbs, etc. 1,35,000
3 Training  15,000
4 Travelling  15,000
5 Evaluation/Information Dissemination 4,000
6 Management Fee/General  Administration/Overhead 1,25,000
7 Shed for the plant ( 40 30 feet) 1,20,000
  Total  Expenses 9,94,500
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ESTIMATED OPERATING COST OF MTPP PROJECTS
S.No. Item Consumption Monthly Cost (Rs.)
1. Wood 15 kg./hour _at_ Rs. 4/kg. (15x5x30x4) 9,000
2. Water 30 litres/hour -
3. Operators (2) - 10,000
4. Maintenance cost - 5,000
5. Reserve 11,000
TOTAL 35,000
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Advantages of Micro Thermal Power Project

• Village receives electric power for 24 hours
  whereas today they live in complete darkness at
  night.
• Children of the village can study comfortably at
  night like their city brethren and compete
  successfully in the examinations.
• Also it is convenient for housewives to cook at
  night.

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Advantages of Micro Thermal Power Project

• 4. Setting up cottage industries Small
  processing units like
• mustard oil, rice and flour mills can be set
  up to give
• employment.
• 5. Generating Employment Micro-thermal plant
  itself employs 6
• workers to operate the unit round-the-clock,
  also since other
• cottage industries can be set up it
  generates employment.
• 6. Steam engine when coupled to a water pump can
  be used for
• irrigation of farms from underground water or
  river stream.

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You can light up someones world
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Advantages of Micro Thermal Power Project
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Advantages of Micro Thermal Power Project
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Advantages of Micro Thermal Power Project
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Advantages of Micro Thermal Power Project
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MEDIA GLARE ON MTTP PROJECT
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Making its presence In Media
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In Media
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In Media
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Our Implemented Projects snapshot

• Target Village Dalbhanga in Kuchai Block of
  Saraikela- Kharsawan
• district of
  Jharkhand (wood based)
• Our Co-Partners NABARD
• An Initiative by Jharkhand Alternative
  Development Forum (an NGO working on alternative
  development models in villages)
• 300 liters of water and 150 kg wood are used for
  10 hours of operation per day, which is provided
  by each household to operate the steam engine of
  the plant.
• Plant generates 10 KW electricity, which is
  supplied to 150 households in the village from
  5p.m to 10p.m
• It also supplies electricity for street lights
  and an oil mill.
• Villagers own electricity rather than beg for it.

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OPERATION OF MTPP
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MUSTARD OIL MILL RUN BY MTPP
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IMPROVED VERSION OF MTPP
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Projects Under Implementation

• Kumra Bengwari village in Block Keredari in
  district Hazaribagh of Jharkhand (coal-based)
• Village Sahistapur in Siwan district of Bihar
  (rice husk based)
• Three units in villages of Khunti district of
  Jharkhand (wood-based)

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Thank You