Hassan al-Banna

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• Hassan al-Banna
• (1906-49)

• al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun

• Ukhuwwa (Fratellanza) ? Hizb, Harakat
• al-Qurân dusturna (the Quran is our
  constitution)
• Islam as an all-inclusive system -- din wa dunya
  wa dawla (religion, world and state).

2
Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935)
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-1897) Muhammad
Abduh (1849-1905) Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935)
In 1898 Rida launched with Abduh al-Manar,
meaning The Lighthouse. In his treatise
al-Khilafa, he sustains the need to restore the
caliphate as the main legislative authority.
3
Sayyid Qutb (1906-66) behind bars in an Egyptian
prison
Abu l-Ala Al-Mawdudi (1903-79)

• Jahiliyya (state of ignorance)
• Jihad (struggle)
• Kafir (unbelievers)
• Takfir (the act of declaring someone as infidel
  or impious, excommunication)
• al-hakimiyya li-llah (Sovereignty of God)

4

• Six-Day War

• September 11, 1978 Camp David Accord

5

• The Iranian Revolution of 1978-79

• The Iran-Iraq war (1980-88)

Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-89)
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Traduzione Un membro della Fratellanza musulmana
insieme al generale Tantawi, capo del Consiglio
supremo delle Forze armate, in occasione della
prima seduta del parlamento Con cosa brindiamo
il 25 gennaio?Autore e fonte Doa el Adl, Al
Masry al Youm, 23 gennaio 2012
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Islam Islamism (1800s ? 1914) Islam ?
Islamism (Islamic revival) The Arabic name of
the faith, and a word free of either pejorative
or comparative associations. Political activism
in the name of Islam. Islamism / political Islam
? Islamic fundamentalism, radicalism,
extremism Fundamentalism is borrowed from
American history at the end of the nineteenth
century a Christian school of theological thought
developed which called for a return to the basic
beliefs (fundamentals) of Christian belief.
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• Islamic activism
• Political Islamism
• Harakat Hizb
• Missionary activism
• Al-dawa
• Salafiyya
• Jihadis Salafiyya al-jihadiyya
• Jihad
• Caliphate Qutbist
• the nearer enemy ? the further enemy
  (Israel, US)

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Leaders of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers
Conservative wing
Reformist wing

• Abdel Moneim Abul Futouh

• Mohammad Badie, Supreme Guide of the Muslim
  Brotherhood

10

• Nadia Yassine
• al-Adl wa al-Ihssane (Justice and Charity)

• Suad Abderrahim
• An-Nahda

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Electoral poster of Nour Party
12
Tunisia University of Manouba

• Students wear the niqab

13

• Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb

• Abdelhakim Belhadj, former head of the terrorist
  Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), leader of
  the Tripoli Military Council.

Basmala or Bismillah In the name of God, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful.
14

• Sidi Mamoun, outskirts of Casablanca

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Titolo 25 gennaioIl giovane ragazzo Seconda
rivoluzioneLufficiale dellesercito Festa
nazionaleAutore e fonte Makhlouf, Al Masry al
Youm, 18 gennaio 2012