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Psychological Egoism

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Title: Psychological Egoism


1
Psychological Egoism
  • Joel Feinberg

2
????
  • ??????????????????????????

Joel Feinberg (1926-2004)
3
???????????????
  • (?)??????(psychological egoism)??????????????
  • (?)??????(ethical egoism)??????????,???????????,?
    ???????????????
  • (?)?????????????????( ought implies
    can)???????????

4
?????????????
  • (?)???????(personal ownership argument)
  • ????????????????????
  • ????(???????????)?
  • ??????????????,?????
  • ????

5
?????????????
  • (?)????????(Hedonist argument)
  • ?????????????,??????
  • ???????????????????
  • ?,?????????????

6
?????????????
  • (?)???????(Self-deception argument)
  • ?????????,??????????
  • ????????,?????????
  • ???????,??????????
  • ????
  • ???????????????????,
  • ??????????????

7
?????????????
  • (?)?????????(Hedonistic motivation theory)
  • ??(1)???????????
  • (2)???????????????
  • ????????
  • (3)???????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???
  • ????????????????????

8
???????
  • (?)???????????
  • ??????(analytical statements)????????(synthetic
    statement)????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????????????????

9
???????
  • (?)????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ??????????????????,????? tautology?
  • ????????????????????????
  • ??????,??????????
  • ???????????????,????????????

10
???????
  • (?)??????????
  • ???????,????????(inconclusive)?
  • ????????????

11
???????
  • (?)????????????
  • ???????(the paradox of hedonism)
  • ??????????,????????????????????

12
?????????????????
  • (?)????????
  • ???????????(self-regarding)

13
?????????????????
  • (?)???????
  • ???????????
  • ????(empirical hypothesis)
  • ?????????(the fallacy of the suppressed
    correlative)
  • ??????????????????(stipulative definition)
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