Chapter 29 - Heredity

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Chapter 29 - Heredity
Non-traditional Inheritance
Genetics Vocabulary
Genetic Variation
Types of Inheritance
Screening and Therapy
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FINAL ROUND
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Genetics Vocabulary 100 Question

• What are DNA segments that contain the genetic
  blueprints for proteins?
• a. Alleles
• b. Karyotypes
• c. Genes
• d. Enzymes

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
3
Genetics Vocabulary 100 Answer

• What are DNA segments that contain the genetic
  blueprints for proteins?
• a. Alleles
• b. Karyotypes
• c. Genes
• d. Enzymes

BACK TO GAME
4
Genetics Vocabulary 200 Question

• What is the complete diploid chromosomal
  complement displayed in homologous pairs?
• a. Karyotype
• b. Phenotype
• c. Genotype
• d. Holotype

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
5
Genetics Vocabulary 200 Answer

• What is the complete diploid chromosomal
  complement displayed in homologous pairs?
• a. Karyotype
• b. Phenotype
• c. Genotype
• d. Holotype

BACK TO GAME
6
Genetics Vocabulary 300 Question

• Matched genes on the same location on homologous
  chromosomes are __________.
• a. autosomes
• b. complements
• c. arms
• d. alleles

ANSWER
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Genetics Vocabulary 300 Answer

• Matched genes on the same location on homologous
  chromosomes are __________.
• a. autosomes
• b. complements
• c. arms
• d. alleles

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8
Genetics Vocabulary 400 Question

• What is the complete set of a persons genes?
• a. Phenotype
• b. Karyotype
• c. Genotype
• d. Holotype

ANSWER
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9
Genetics Vocabulary 400 Answer

• What is the complete set of a persons genes?
• a. Phenotype
• b. Karyotype
• c. Genotype
• d. Holotype

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10
Genetics Vocabulary 500 Question

• A person whose genetic makeup includes the gene
  pair bb is __________.
• a. codominant
• b. heterozygous
• c. homozygous dominant
• d. homozygous recessive

ANSWER
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11
Genetics Vocabulary 500 Answer

• A person whose genetic makeup includes the gene
  pair bb is __________.
• a. codominant
• b. heterozygous
• c. homozygous dominant
• d. homozygous recessive

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12
Genetic Variation 100 Question

• Because they are transmitted as a unit to
  daughter cells, genes on the same chromosome are
• a. linked.
• b. crossed over.
• c. recombinant.
• d. segregated.

ANSWER
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13
Genetic Variation 100 Answer

• Because they are transmitted as a unit to
  daughter cells, genes on the same chromosome are
• a. linked.
• b. crossed over.
• c. recombinant.
• d. segregated.

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14
Genetic Variation 200 Question

• The distribution of two alleles for a trait to
  different gametes during meiosis I is __________.
• a. dissociation
• b. segregation
• c. exclusion
• d. partition

ANSWER
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15
Genetic Variation 200 Answer

• The distribution of two alleles for a trait to
  different gametes during meiosis I is __________.
• a. dissociation
• b. segregation
• c. exclusion
• d. partition

BACK TO GAME
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Genetic Variation 300 Question

• Recombinant chromosomes can result from
• a. segregation.
• b. independent assortment.
• c. linkage.
• d. crossover.

ANSWER
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Genetic Variation 300 Answer

• Recombinant chromosomes can result from
• a. segregation.
• b. independent assortment.
• c. linkage.
• d. crossover.

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Genetic Variation 400 Question

• During meiosis I, maternal and paternal
  chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter
  nuclei. This is called __________.
• a. independent assortment
• b. codominance
• c. incomplete dominance
• d. crossover

ANSWER
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19
Genetic Variation 400 Answer

• During meiosis I, maternal and paternal
  chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter
  nuclei. This is called __________.
• a. independent assortment
• b. codominance
• c. incomplete dominance
• d. crossover

BACK TO GAME
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Genetic Variation 500 Question

• The number of possible gamete types from a genome
  containing 5 homologous pairs of chromosomes is
• a. 10.
• b. 16.
• c. 32.
• d. 64.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
21
Genetic Variation 500 Answer

• The number of possible gamete types from a genome
  containing 5 homologous pairs of chromosomes is
• a. 10.
• b. 16.
• c. 32.
• d. 64.

BACK TO GAME
22
Types of Inheritance 100 Question

• What is an example of a disease caused by a
  lethal dominant gene?
• a. Tay-Sachs disease
• b. Huntingtons disease
• c. Cystic fibrosis
• d. Sickle-cell anemia

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
23
Types of Inheritance 100 Answer

• What is an example of a disease caused by a
  lethal dominant gene?
• a. Tay-Sachs disease
• b. Huntingtons disease
• c. Cystic fibrosis
• d. Sickle-cell anemia

BACK TO GAME
24
Types of Inheritance 200 Question

• In __________, the heterozygote has a phenotype
  intermediate between the homozygous dominant and
  homozygous recessive forms.
• a. codominance
• b. incomplete dominance
• c. blending
• d. integration

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
25
Types of Inheritance 200 Answer

• In __________, the heterozygote has a phenotype
  intermediate between the homozygous dominant and
  homozygous recessive forms.
• a. codominance
• b. incomplete dominance
• c. blending
• d. integration

BACK TO GAME
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Types of Inheritance 300 Question

• Human skin color, height, and intelligence are
  inherited by
• a. dominant-recessive inheritance.
• b. codominance.
• c. polygenic inheritance.
• d. multiple alleles.

ANSWER
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27
Types of Inheritance 300 Answer

• Human skin color, height, and intelligence are
  inherited by
• a. dominant-recessive inheritance.
• b. codominance.
• c. polygenic inheritance.
• d. multiple alleles.

BACK TO GAME
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Types of Inheritance 400 Question

• What is the ABO blood type of a person with a IAi
  genotype?
• a. Type O
• b. Type B
• c. Type AB
• d. Type A

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
29
Types of Inheritance 400 Answer

• What is the ABO blood type of a person with a IAi
  genotype?
• a. Type O
• b. Type B
• c. Type AB
• d. Type A

BACK TO GAME
30
Types of Inheritance 500 Question

• The probability of a heterozygote child from an
  Rr father and rr mother is
• a. 1/4.
• b. 1/2.
• c. 3/4.
• d. 1.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
31
Types of Inheritance 500 Answer

• The probability of a heterozygote child from an
  Rr father and rr mother is
• a. 1/4.
• b. 1/2.
• c. 3/4.
• d. 1.

BACK TO GAME
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Nontraditional Inheritance 100 Question

• __________ are environmentally produced
  phenotypes that mimic conditions that may be
  caused by mutations.
• a. Prototypes
• b. Karyotypes
• c. Phenocopies
• d. Genocopies

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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Nontraditional Inheritance 100 Answer

• __________ are environmentally produced
  phenotypes that mimic conditions that may be
  caused by mutations.
• a. Prototypes
• b. Karyotypes
• c. Phenocopies
• d. Genocopies

BACK TO GAME
34
Nontraditional Inheritance 200 Question

• What are found in non-protein-coding DNA that
  were formerly thought to be junk?
• a. DNA-only genes
• b. RNA-only genes
• c. Transposons
• d. Exons

ANSWER
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35
Nontraditional Inheritance 200 Answer

• What are found in non-protein-coding DNA that
  were formerly thought to be junk?
• a. DNA-only genes
• b. RNA-only genes
• c. transposons
• d. exons

BACK TO GAME
36
Nontraditional Inheritance 300 Question

• What tags genes as maternal or paternal and
  confers important functional differences in the
  resulting embryo?
• a. DNA tagging
• b. RNA tagging
• c. Phenotypic imprinting
• d. Genomic imprinting

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
37
Nontraditional Inheritance 300 Answer

• What tags genes as maternal or paternal and
  confers important functional differences in the
  resulting embryo?
• a. DNA tagging
• b. RNA tagging
• c. Phenotypic imprinting
• d. Genomic imprinting

BACK TO GAME
38
Nontraditional Inheritance 400 Question

• __________ is transmitted to the offspring almost
  exclusively by the mother.
• a. The X chromosome
• b. rRNA
• c. mtDNA
• d. cDNA

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
39
Nontraditional Inheritance 400 Answer

• __________ is transmitted to the offspring almost
  exclusively by the mother
• a. The X chromosome
• b. rRNA
• c. mtDNA
• d. cDNA

BACK TO GAME
40
Nontraditional Inheritance 500 Question

• This is caused by a mutation in an imprinted
  gene.
• a. Prader-Willi syndrome
• b. Down syndrome
• c. Red-green color blindness
• d. Macular degeneration

ANSWER
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41
Nontraditional Inheritance 500 Answer

• This is caused by a mutation in an imprinted
  gene.
• a. Prader-Willi syndrome
• b. Down syndrome
• c. Red-green color blindness
• d. Macular degeneration

BACK TO GAME
42
Topic 5 100 Question

• A __________ traces a genetic trait through
  several generations and helps predict the
  genotype of a future generation.
• a. karyotype
• b. pedigree
• c. gene map
• d. linkage map

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
43
Topic 5 100 Answer

• A __________ traces a genetic trait through
  several generations and helps predict the
  genotype of a future generation
• a. karyotype
• b. pedigree
• c. gene map
• d. linkage map

BACK TO GAME
44
Topic 5 200 Question

• A fetal test that uses bits of the placenta for
  genetic screening is
• a. placental puncture.
• b. amniocentesis.
• c. chorionic villus sampling.
• d. embryocentesis.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
45
Topic 5 200 Answer

• A fetal test that uses bits of the placenta for
  genetic screening is
• a. placental puncture.
• b. amniocentesis.
• c. chorionic villus sampling.
• d. embryocentesis.

BACK TO GAME
46
Topic 5 300 Question

• What is a fetal test in which a wide-bore needle
  is inserted into the amniotic sac?
• a. Amniocentesis
• b. Placental puncture
• c. Chorionic villus sampling
• d. Embryocentesis

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
47
Topic 5 300 Answer

• What is a fetal test in which a wide-bore needle
  is inserted into the amniotic sac?
• a. Amniocentesis
• b. Placental puncture
• c. Chorionic villus sampling
• d. Embryocentesis

BACK TO GAME
48
Topic 5 400 Question

• __________ is the use of a virus with a
  functional gene to infect defective cells and
  alleviate a disorder.
• a. Electroporation
• b. Gene therapy
• c. Microinjection
• d. Transduction

ANSWER
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49
Topic 5 400 Answer

• __________ is the use of a virus with a
  functional gene to infect defective cells and
  alleviate a disorder.
• a. Electroporation
• b. Gene therapy
• c. Microinjection
• d. Transduction

BACK TO GAME
50
Topic 5 500 Question

• What is a disease often tested for in newborns
  using genetic screening?
• a. GIP
• b. CCK
• c. PKU
• d. VIP

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
51
Topic 5 500 Answer

• What is a disease often tested for in newborns
  using genetic screening?
• a. GIP
• b. CCK
• c. PKU
• d. VIP

BACK TO GAME
52
FINAL ROUND Question

• If a man with sex-linked hemophilia has a son
  with a woman who is a carrier, the probability
  the son would have hemophilia is
• a. 1/4.
• b. 1/2.
• c. 3/4.
• d. 1.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
53
FINAL ROUND Answer

• If a man with sex-linked hemophilia has a son
  with a woman who is a carrier, the probability
  the son would have hemophilia is
• a. 1/4.
• b. 1/2.
• c. 3/4.
• d. 1.

BACK TO GAME