????( alternating interpretation )

1
????

• ?????????,???????????????????????????.

2
?????

• ???????????????
• ????( alternating interpretation )
• ????( consecutive interpretation )
• ????( simultaneous interpretation )
• ???? ( whispering interpretation )
• ???? ( sight interpretation )

3
???????????

• ????( guide interpretation )
• ???? ( ceremony interpretation )
• ???? ( information interpretation )
• ???? ( conference interpretation )
• ???? ( dialogue interpretation )

4

• ???????
• China National Tourism Administration
• ???????
• China International Travel Service
• ?????
• travel administration bureau
• ???
• travel service / agency
• ????
• tourism company

5

• ?/??
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??
• ????
• ????
• ?????

• Spring /autumn outing
• Vacation tour
• Natural scenery/attraction
• Places of historic figures and cultural heritage
• Scenic spots and historic sites
• Famous Buddhist mountains
• The five great mountains
• Resort mountain resort
• Holiday resort
• Nature reserve

6

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ??????

• National park
• Tourist attraction
• Ancient architectural complex
• Inviting views
• Landscape of lakes and hills
• Green hills and clear waters
• Picturesque views
• Itinerary
• World Tourism Organization

7

• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????

• Famous mountains and hills
• Scenery with mountains and rivers
• Tourist theme
• Folklore /folk customs
• Tourist resources
• Enclosed by the hills on one side and waters on
  the other
• Beautiful mountains and clear waters
• Garden architecture

8

• 1. The tourists can enjoy the unique Bai ethnic
  folklore of the locality.
• 2. The Taihu Lake overwhelms the tourists with
  its expansiveness and delicate beauty.
• 3. There is no place more charming than Guilin.
• 4. The local government intensifies efforts to
  launch new tourist destinations.

9

• 5. The government takes great pains to preserve
  cultural relics and historical sites.
• 6. The China Folk Culture Village swarms with
  visitors every day.
• 7. Suzhou is known for its garden architecture.
• 8. The idyllic setting gives great delight to the
  tourists.

10

• 1. a winding path leads to a secluded place
• 2. a paradise on earth
• 3. landscapes of lakes and hills
• 4. picturesque scenery
• 5. places of historical figures and cultural
  heritage
• 6. summer resort
• 7. fairy tales and folklore
• 8. hills upon hills

11

• 1. Dongshan park, with chirping birds, fragrant
  flowers and winding paths leading to secluded
  places, really provides a good environment for
  relaxation.
• 2.Reputed as a paradise on earth, Zhangjiajie is
  a must for every tourist.
• 3.The landscapes of lakes and hills in Wuxi are
  so captivating that the tourists are reluctant to
  leave.
• 4.The picturesque scenery has stimulated the
  patriotism of countless poets.

12

• With a long history, Guangzhou boasts a great
  number of places of historical figures and
  cultural heritage, which record the changes that
  took place in her history.
• Lushan, a well-known summer resort, draws a large
  number of visitors who come for sightseeing and
  spending the summer every year.
• In Jiuzhaigou circulate many fairy tales and
  folklore telling of the culture and history of
  the locality.
• Looking into the distance, one can see hills upon
  hills, all shrouded in clouds and mists. What a
  beautiful vista.

13

• Mr. White ???,??????
• ??? We have arrived at the foot of the X
  mountain. Lets take a rest before we walk to the
  summit. Well take the path on our left.
• Mr. White ?????????????????????
• ??? Well see more of the beauty of the
  mountain by taking the path. You are not one who
  is afraid of a difficult climb, arent you ?
• Mr. White ????????

14

• ??? The X mountain has been listed as a
  National Scenic Spot recently on account of its
  beautiful scenery. It is located to the north of
  the city and covers an area of 89 square
  kilometers. Since it is within the subtropical
  zone, it boasts a great variety of plants. It is
  also known as the lungs of the city for it
  produces a great amount of oxygen every day.
• Mr. White ?????????????????

15

• ??? It is kapok. It is straight and lofty.
  When it is in bloom, the flowers are crimson
• and splendid. The local people like them so
  much that they have designated the flower as the
  City Flower.
• Mr. White ??????
• ??? The X mountain is picturesque all the
  year round with zigzagging paths leading to
  secluded and mysterious places. It attracts a
  huge number of tourists every year. They are all
  enchanted with the beautiful scenery.

16

• Mr. White ?????????????
• ??? It must be the White Dragon Stream. The X
  mountain is rich in water recourses. There are
  plenty of streams, pools as well as waterfalls in
  it.
• Mr. White ????????
• ??? Well see some of them on our way.
• Mr. White ??,X??????????
• ??? It is nothing less than a paradise on
  earth.

17

• Jiuzhaigou is located in the heart of Sichuan
  Province. It covers an area of 720 kilometers and
  is spread over a Y-shaped ravine about 30
  kilometers long and at an elevation of 2,000 to
  3,000 meters. It boasts crystal clear water in
  its alpine lakes and is rich in various plants
  and wild animals. During the winter season, which
  lasts from October to March, Jiuzhaigou looks
  like a frozen fairyland as its trees and plants
  are covered with snow.

18

• The snow can absolutely dazzle the on-lookers.
  Bitter cold hardens it into ice, transforming
  trees and plants into ice flowers and
  waterfalls into natural ice carvings. Being the
  only Chinese tourism destination with three
  internationally acclaimed titles---World Natural
  Heritage Site, World Biosphere Reserve and Green
  Globe 21 Site--- Jiuzhaigou is a stunningly
  beautiful vista at any time of the year.

19
Memory training and note-taking

• ???????????
• ??????,??????????,????????,?????????????????
  ??,????????????????????????????.??,???2001?9?20??
  ????????,???????????????????,?????????.???????????
  ???????,?????????,???????.???????????,????????.???
  ,??????????????????????.?????????????.??????????,?
  ??????????.

20
Beijing Is No More a Black-and White Photograph

• In my memory, Beijing was just like a
  black-and-white photo. There were only bicycles
  in the streets with few cars. Everyone wore dark
  blue clothing. In the parks, the ground was bare
  with little grass. The gray buildings all looked
  the same. However, when I stepped off the plane
  in Beijing on 20 September 2001, the black-white
  photograph suddenly changed into a bright color
  one full of life.

21

• Attractive new buildings lined on both sides of
  the streets, which were jammed with buses,
  trucks, and private cars. People wearing colorful
  clothing crowded the department stores and
  bookstores. Café, fast-food joints, and various
  restaurants attracted us to try every kind of
  food. Is this Beijing, or Hong Kong, I wondered ?
  I walked and gawked, like a peasant visiting the
  city for the first time.

22

• Foreign exchange revenue ????
• Rank ?,??
• Domestic tourism ????
• Total ???...
• Upgrade ??,??
• Status ??
• Provincial-city ???
• Pillar ??
• Optimization ??
• Macro-environment of tourism ????
• The per capital GDP ????????

23

• Constitute ??
• Paramount ???,???
• Sustainable ???

24

• China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign
  exchange revenue with the annual average growth
  of nearly 8 and it is expected to be ranked
  third worldwide. 1.69 billion tourists will
  travel in China, representing an average 8
  increase annually the revenue from domestic
  tourism will reach 881 billion Yuan with an
  increase of 11 on the average every year the
  tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion Yuan,
  up 10, representing 7of GDP tourism will
  create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect
  job opportunities.

25

• ????????426???,????8??,??????????????16.9???,???
  ?8????????8810??,????11????????12260??,????10
  ??,????????????7????????980??,????4900??.

26

• The eleventh Five-year Plan is a crucial
  strategic period for upgrading Chinas tourism
  which will be faced with new opportunities and
  challenges. The tourism industry is continuously
  raising its status in the national economy.
  Currently, 24 provincial-cities have promoted
  tourism as their pillar, pioneering or crucial
  industry with the further optimization of the
  macro-environment of tourism. Accompanied by the
  progress of the development of the well-off
  society, the per capita GDP in China will jump
  from 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars, thus leading
  to a dramatically increased demand for tourism
  consumption. This constitutes the paramount
  driving force behind the sustainable boom in
  Chinas tourism

27

• ???????????????,?????,????,????,??????????????????
  ??????????.?????,???????????,??????????,????????
  ??,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????
  ???????.

28

• ???????????????????,????????????.???????????????
  ???,?????24???????????????,?????????,?????????????
  ????.?????????????,????????????1000???3000????,???
  ?????????.????????????????.

29

• ???????????????,?????,????,????,??????????????????
  ??????????.?????,???????????,??????????,????????
  ??,?????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????
  ???????.

30

• While seeing its strengthened comprehensive
  functions, tourism industry has a further active
  role to play in expanding domestic demand,
  attracting investment, helping shake off the
  poverty and giving impetus to regional economic
• develoment and urbanization development, ect.
  In the run of the eleventh Five-year Plan, China
  will push forward the development of the tourism
  industry system, improve the comprehensive
  tourism quality and give full play to tourism
  industry function. In this way, tourism can
  become an important industry in the national
  economy, which lays a solid foundation for
  developing a world tourism power and contributes
  a great deal to creating a well-off and
  harmonious society.

31

• ???????????????,???????????.??????,?????,??????ltlt?
  ????gtgt,????????.??,??????????????????.??????????
  ?????????????????????????2006?5?26???????????.

32

• Xu Xiake, the great geographer, explorer and
  writer in the Ming Dynasty of China, spent his
  life in traveling and discovering the vast land
  of China with the spirit of traveling without
  boundaries and finally accomplished the immortal
  masterpiece, The Xu Xiak Travelogue.
  Acknowledged as the Marco Polo in the East, his
  legendary life have great influence on Chinas
  tourism, the China Xu Xiake International
  Tourism Festival was held in Wuxi, the hometown
  of Xu Xiake, from May 19 to May 26, 2006. This
  festival was co-hosted by the National Tourism
  Administration of Peoples Republic of China and
  Jiangsu Peoples Government.

33

• ?????,??? ,????,???????15???????????????

34

• This October, when Beijing is offering us its
  charming autumn scenery in the most fresh air and
  clear weather, the 15th General Assembly Session
  of the World Tourism Organization will be
  officially opened here.

35

• ???????,???????????????????????????

36

• It is this blend of old and new, ancient and
  modern, that makes China such a unique tourist
  destination.

37

• ????????,??,???????????????

38

• Tourism represents a kind of popular and pleasant
  activity that combines sightseeing ,recreation
  and health care.

39

• ??????????????,???????????????,??????????????

40

• As a country with a long civilization, China is
  also one big oriental country full of modern
  vitality, not to mention its unique, rich and
  varied tourism resources.

41
(No Transcript)
42

• ???,????????????????,??????,????,??????,??????
  ,???????

43

• In ancient times, ancient Chinese thinkers raised
  the idea of appreciating the landscape through
  sightseeing. Ancient people also proposed to
  travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand
  books, which shows they found pleasure in
  enriching themselves mentally and physically
  through traveling famous mountains and rivers.

44
(No Transcript)
45

• ????
• ???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????
  ???????,???????????????????,??????????????????,???
  ???????!???????????,????????????????10?,??????40??
  ,??????20????

46

• Most of todays Hutongs were built during the
  Ming and Qing Dynasties . Nobody knows exactly
  how many Hutongs there are in todays Beijing.
  But one thing is for sure, if we connected all
  the Hutongs together, their total length would
  even be longer than the famous Great Wall. Or to
  make it clear, it could build a highway from
  Seattle to Boston, all across America ! Today
  you can find various Hutongs with different
  shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one
  is only ten meters long, and the narrowest is
  only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have
  more than 20 turns.