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??Rutgers University???????

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Title: ??Rutgers University???????


1
??????????
  • ?????
  • ????????????

2
????
  • ?????
  • ????????????
  • ??Rutgers University???????
  • Stern School, New York University, Ph.D. in
    accounting
  • ????????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????

3
?????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ??????,?????????????,??????????????,??,??????????,
    ??????????????????????
  • ??????????,???????????????,?????????????
  • ???????????,????????track records,????????????????
    ,???????
  • ??????????????,??????????
  • ???????????????,?????????????

4
????????????
  • ??/??????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ???,????????
  • ????????????????????????,????????????,????????????
    ????,????????????,??????????,???????????

5
????????
  • ?????,????????????????????,???????????????????,???
    ???????????????????(Davidson et al, 1987)?
  • ?????,??????????????,????????????(SEC,2000)?
  • ????????,??????(Enron)?????(World
    Com)?,???????????????,?????????????????

6
??????
  • ?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????
    ?????????,??????????????
  • ??????,????????,???????,??????????????,???????????
    ???????

7
?????????????
  • ????????????????100?????,?????????????,??????????
    ?????????,????????????????????????????????????????
    ??,????????????????????,?????????????????
  • ???????????????????????,??????????

8
????(?)?????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????,??????????,??,????
  • ??????????????????,?????????
  • ???????????????,?????????????ECB?CB?ADR?GDR???CB?
    ECB,????????????

9
??????????????????
  • ?????,????????,??????????,??????????
  • ?????????????,???????????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ?????????????????,????????,???????
  • ???????????,?????????,???????????????

10
??????
  • ?????????????,?????,
  • ??????,??????????????
  • ???????,???????,??????
  • ??/????????,????????????
  • ?????????,??????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????

11
??????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????????????,??????????????(debt covenants)
  • ???????????????,??????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ????????,????????????

12
???????????
  • ?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????
  • ??????????,?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????,????????
  • ?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????

13
???????
  • ???????????????
  • ????
  • ??????(???vs?????,???vs???,??????vs?????)
  • ????(???????)
  • ????(??????????)
  • ?????????????????
  • ??GAAP??
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????????,????????

14
???????
  • ???????????????,??
  • ???????,??,management buyout(DeAngelo,1988)
  • ????,??,?????(Aharony et al.,1993Teoh et
    al.,1998?)
  • ??(Teoh et al.,1998)
  • ??(Erickson and Wang,1999)
  • ??????????(Burgstahler and Eames,1998)
  • ??????????,???????
  • ????

15
???????? ??????
  • ?????????(Moyer, 1990Beatty et al.1995 Collins
    et al. 1995)
  • ?????????(Petroni, 1992 Adiel,1996)
  • ????????(Watts and Zimmerman,1986)
  • ????????(Key,1997)
  • ?????(???????)(Cahan,1992)
  • ????(import relief)???(Jones, 1991)

16
??????????
  • ??????????????????,??
  • Becker et al.(1998)?1993COMPUSTAT???????,?????????
    ???????????????,???????,???????
  • Francis et al. (1999)?1975-1994
    NASDAQ???????,??????????????????????????

17
??????????
  • Geiger and Raghunandan(2002)??,???????(?),????????
    ?(?)??????????????????
  • Myers et al. (2002)??,?????????????????????
  • ??,???????????????,?????????????,????????

18
?????????????
  • Nelson et al.(2002)???????????253???????,515??????
    ?,????
  • ????????????????????????????????,??35???????????
    15?
  • ????????????????52
  • 56???????????????

19
?????????????
  • 44????????????(??)
  • 21??GAAP,????
  • 17????,????
  • 18????,????
  • ??,?????????????????

20
?????????
  • Klein(2002)?1992-93 SP 500???,?692???,???????????
    ????(???????)??,??????(?????)???
  • Chung et al.(2002)?1988-1996?COMPUSTAT?????,?12478
    ???,??????????????,????????????

21
?????????
  • Leuz et al.(2002)????(31?)???????,??1990-1999,???
    ?????????????,????????????????,??????????
  • ???????
  • ??????
  • ?????????
  • ??????
  • ???????

22
???? ????????
(1)??? 28.3
(2)?? 28.3
(3)?? 26.8
(4)??? 25.1
(5)??? 24.8
(6)?? 22.5
(8)??? 21.6
(10)?? 20.5
(12)?? 19.5
(16)?? 18.3
(20)???? 14.8
(23)??? 8.8
(31)?? 2.0
23
??1 (?????) ??2 ??3 (?????)
???? ?? ??? ??
???? ??? ?? ??
???? ?? ?? ??
???? ???? ?? ???
???? ?? ?? ??
???? ??? ?? ???
???? ?? ?? ??
???? ?? ??? ???
?????? (????) 10.1 16.1 20.6
24
??SEC?????????
  • Dechow et al (1996)??1982-1992??????AAER??,??
  • ????????????????9
  • ?????????????????
  • ????????????,?40
  • ????????,??????????

25
?????????
  • Palmrose and Scholz (2002)Palmrose et
    al.(2002)??1995-1999???452?????,??
  • ??????????5?,????????1.7???
  • ????????50
  • 62????????(core earnings)??
  • ???????????,?37?????21,?????11?

26
?????????
  • 68???????,????19?
  • 39??????(??IPOs)
  • ??
  • 18?????,11?SEC???
  • 38????????
  • 18?????
  • ?????????????????-9.2

27
?????????
  • Kinney and McDaniel(1989),DeFond and
    Jiambalvo(1991),etc.????,??????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????,????????

28
????????
  • ??????
  • It is realized or realizable, and
  • It is earned?
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????
    ??
  • ???????,???????????????????,??????????
  • ????????,????????????????

29
??????
  • ????????????????????,????????????????????
  • ????????????????,??????
  • ?????????????,????????????
  • ????????,????????,??????,?????????
  • ??????????????,?????????????
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