??????? CHROMISTA

1
?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????
????????????? ??????? ?????
???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????
????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???
???????????? ?????? ????????
??????????? - 2009
2
??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ?????????? (??
?.?. ????????, ?.?. ?????????, 2003)

• ??????? CHROMISTA ????????????? ?????????
• ????? Hyphochytridiomycota ??????????????????
• ????? Labyrinthulomycota ???????? ?????????
• ????? Oomycota ????????
• ??????? FUNGI (MYCOTA, MYCETALIA) ?????????
  ?????
• ????? Chytridiomycota ??????????????
• ????? Zygomycota ??????????
• ????? Ascomycota ????????
• ????? Basidiomycota ???????????? ?????
• ????? Basidiomycetes ?????????????
• ????? Urediniomycetes ??????????????
• ????? Ustilaginomycetes - ????????????????
• ????? ??????????, ????????????? ??? ?????????????
  ?????
• ??????? PROTOZOA - ??????????

3
??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ?????????? (??
?.?. ????????, ?.?. ?????????, 2003)

• ??????? FUNGI. ????? Basidiomycota.
• ????? Basidiomycetes
• ???????? Homobasidiomycetidae ?????????????????
• ????????????
• ?????? ??????????????? ????????????
• ??????? Telephorales ???????????
• ??????? Hericiales ?????????? ??? ??????????
• ??????? Polyporales ???????????? ???
  ???????????
• ????????? Ramariaceae ???????????
• ????????? Sparassidaceae ???????????
• ????????? Meruliaceae ??????????
• ????????? Poriaceae ????????????
• ????????? Fomitopsidaceae ?????????????
• ??????? Cantharellales ????????????? ???
  ??????????
• ?????? ???????????? ????????????
• ??????? Boletales ?????????
• ??????? Agaricales ???????????? ??? ??????????

4

• ????????????? ???????, ?????? ????????????

- ?????? ????????????
5
(No Transcript)
6
? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??
?????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????
???????????????? 79 ????? (??????? ?????????????
???????????????? ??? ??????) 24 ???? ????
??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????
?????????? ? ???????? ? ??????????????? ?????
?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?
???????? Fomitopsidales (52 ?? ?????? ?????
????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ???????) ?
Hyphodermatales (32) ?? ???????? ???????
???????? Phaeolaceae (16 ?????), Fomitosidaceae
(9) ? Chaetoporellaceae (8)
7
???????????? ???? ???????????????
???????????? (???????????? ???????? ??????????
?. ????????? ? ?. ??????? (Kotiranta, Niemel,
1996)
??????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????
Anomoporia bombycina, Antrodia pulvinascens, Asterodon ferruginosus, Chaetoderma luna, Crustoderma dryinum, Diplomitoporus crustulinus, Fomitopsis rosea, Gloeoporus taxicola, Gloiodon strigosus, Leptoporus mollis, Perenniporia subacida, Phaeolus schweinitzii, Phellinus chrysoloma, Phellinus ferrugineofuscus, Phellinus lundellii, Phellinus nigrolimitatus, Phellinus pini, Phellinus viticola, Postia guttulata, Postia lateritia, Postia leucomallella, Postia placenta, Postia sericeomollis, Pseudomerulius aureus, Pycnoporellus fulgens, Sistotremastrum suecicum, Skeletocutis odora, Sparassis crispa, Steccherinum luteoalbum Amylocystis lapponica, Antrodia albobrunne?, Antrodia crassa, Antrodia infirma, Cystostereum murrayi, Dichomitus squalens, Gloeophyllum protractum, Laurilia sulcata, Phlebia centrifuga, Phlebia cornea, Postia hibernica, Skeletocutis lenis, Skeletocutis stellae, Steccherinum collabens
8
???????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??
?????????? ????????????? ???????
??????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????
Anomoporia bombycina, Anomoporia kamtschatica, Antrodia pulvinascens, Asterodon ferruginosus, Chaetoderma luna, Crustoderma dryinum, Fomitopsis rosea, Gloeoporus taxicola, Gloiodon strigosus, Leptoporus mollis, Onnia leporina, Perenniporia subacida, Phaeolus schweinitzii, Phellinus chrysoloma, Phellinus ferrugineofuscus, Phellinus lundellii, Phellinus nigrolimitatus, Phellinus pini, Phellinus viticola, Postia guttulata, Postia lateritia, Postia leucomallella, Postia placenta, Postia sericeomollis, Pseudomerulius aureus, Pycnoporellus fulgens, Sistotremastrum suecicum, Skeletocutis odora, Steccherinum luteoalbum Amylocystis lapponica, Antrodia albobrunne?, Antrodia crassa, Antrodia infirma, Antrodiella citronella, Cystostereum murrayi, Dichomitus squalens, Diplomitoporus crustulinus, Gloeophyllum protractum, Laurilia sulcata, Phlebia centrifuga, Phlebia cornea, Postia hibernica, Skeletocutis lenis, Skeletocutis stellae, Steccherinum collabens
????? 29 ????? ????? 29 ????? ????? 16 ?????
9
Amyloystis lapponica
Phellinus pini
Amylocystis lapponica
Phaeolus schweinitzii
Phellinus chrysoloma
Phaeolus schweinitzii
10
Cerrena unicolor
Ganoderma lipsiense
Phellinus igniarius
Trametes suaveolens
11
Fomitopsis rosea
Phellinus viticola
Pycnoporellus fulgens
Laetiporus sulphureus
12
??? ?????????? ????, ???????? ????????????? IUCN
(IUCN Red List Categories, 1994) ??????? ??
?????????
0 (Ex) ??????????? ????, ?? ??????????? ?
??????? ? ????????? 20-30 ???, ??, ????????,
????????? ? ????????? ?????? 1 (E) ????,
??????????? ??? ??????? ????????????, ?
??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????
????????????? ?????? ??????????????? 2 (V)
???????? ???? ? ????????????? ????????????, ???
?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? 3 (R) ??????
????, ?????????????? ? ??????? ??????????
???????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???
??????? ???????????? 4 (I) ???? ?
?????????????? ????????, ????????? ????????, ?
????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??
?????????. 5 (Cd) ????????? ? ?????????????
???????.
13
???????????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ??????
??
?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????
?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? 17 151 21 32 23 5
14
???????? (??????) ???????? ????????? ????,
?????????? ? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????
?? ????????? ?? 2006 ??? (?????)
?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????
????????? ??????????? Clavariaceae ??????? ?????????? (Clavariadelphus pistillaris) ????????? ?????????? Phallaceae ??????? ???????? (Mutinus ravenelii)
????????? ??????????? Clavariaceae ??????? ?????????? (Clavariadelphus pistillaris) ????????? Fomitosidaceae ?????????? ???????? (Fomitopsis cajanderi)
????????? ?????????? Hericiaceae ?????? ????????????? (Hericium coralloides) ????????? Fomitosidaceae ????????????? ????? (Fomitopsis officinalis)
????????? ?????????? Hericiaceae ?????? ????????????? (Hericium coralloides) ????????? Inonotaceae (Onnia tementosa)
????????? ?????????? Phallaceae ??????? ??????? (Mutinus caninus) ????????? Phaeolaceae ?????-?????? ???????? (Laetiporus sulphureus)
????????? ?????????? Phallaceae ??????? ??????? (Mutinus caninus) ????????? Haploporaceae ?????????? ??????? (Haploporus odorus)
????????? ?????????????? Albatrellaceae ??????? ????????, ????-????? (Grifola frondosa) ????????? Hericiaceae ??????????? ???????? (Creolophus cirratus)
????????? ?????????????? Albatrellaceae ??????? ????????, ????-????? (Grifola frondosa) ????????? Craterellaceae (Craterellus cornucopioides)
????????? ???????? Fomitosidaceae ?????????????? ???????? (Piptoporus pseudobetulinus) ????????? Fomitosidaceae ???????? ??????? (Antrodia crassa)
????????? ???????? Fomitosidaceae ?????????????? ???????? (Piptoporus pseudobetulinus) ????????? Ganodermataceae ???????????? ???????? (Ganoderma lucidum)
15
??????? ?????????? (Clavariadelphus pistillaris)
16
?????? ????????????? (Hericium coralloides)
17
??????? ??????? (Mutinus caninus)
18
??????? ????????, ????-????? (Grifola frondosa)
19
?????????????? ???????? (Piptoporus
pseudobetulinus)
20
?????????? ???????? (Fomitopsis cajanderi)
????????????? ????? (Fomitopsis officinalis)
?????-?????? ???????? (Laetiporus sulphureus)
Onnia tomentosa
21
??????????? ???????? (Creolophus cirratus)
???????? ??????? (Antrodia crassa)